北师大版必修5高考英语一轮复习unit15learning学案.docx

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1、Unit 15Learning(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1drill n练习，训练2motto n. 座右铭，格言3receiver n. 接收者4angle n. 角5triangle n. 三角形6facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备7spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水8spy n. 间谍，特务9rank n. 职衔10oxygen n. 氧气，氧11spelling n. 拼写12throat n. 咽喉，喉咙13postage n. 邮费14alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的15pace n. 速度，步速第二组：写其形1adapt vt. (使

2、)适应2conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的3worthy adj. 值得的 4punishment n. 惩罚，处罚5lack vt. 缺乏，没有6distinguish vt. 区别，辨别7access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利8bury vt. 埋葬9unwilling adj. 不情愿的10swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀11select vt. 挑选12shadow n. 阴影，影子13misunderstand v. 误解14pour vt. 灌，倒15blank adj. 空白的16reputation n. 名声，名誉17obey vt. 服从，听从

3、18outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的19acquire vt. 获得，得到(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知ignorant adj.无知的2suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑3simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的4urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的5instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考re

4、flection n反射；反省；想法7worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n价值8defence n保卫，保护defend v防御，保卫9assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设10inspire v启发；鼓舞inspiration n灵感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益12appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13approve v赞成；认可；满意appr

5、oval n赞成；认可；满意(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1lay_off裁员；解雇2aside_from 除之外3set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4be_accustomed_to 习惯于5approve_of 赞成，赞许6as_a_whole 总的来说7switch_off 关闭8to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9tend_to 往往会，倾向于10frankly_speaking 坦率地说，老实说11go_up 上涨，上升12to_start_with 首先，第一13put_forward 提出14in_conclusion 最后，总之15go_blank (脑子

6、)一片空白，怎么也想不起来(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1be about to do .“正要做”，通常与when连用悟原句Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.背佳句(2020北京高考满分作文)As we are about to begin school, our English drama club needs a t

7、emporary teacher to direct us.2It is/was time (that) . did/should do .“是的时候了”悟原句I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.背佳句However, most importantly it is high time that students should study efficiently.3wish后的从句常用虚拟语气悟原句Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！背佳句(20

8、19全国卷满分作文)With the tournament coming around the corner, I wish all of us would be fully prepared physically and mentally.1.“说”也不同frankly speaking roughly speaking honestly speaking strictly speaking generally speaking relatively speaking2.“v.off”短语速记lay off裁员，解雇turn off 关掉pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱掉put

9、 off 推迟show off 炫耀，卖弄3.“学习过程”词汇集锦acquire vt.获得；得到concentrate vi.集中(精力)review vi. 复习功课attend vt. 参加；上学absorb vt. 吸收；理解grasp vt. 理解；领会4.“信”“不信”由你suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信belief n. 相信；信任reliable adj. 可靠的 .用所给词的适当形式填空1If we hadnt (have) made adequate preparations, the confe

10、rence wouldnt have been so successful.2I found it was hard to accustom myself (me) to the night without light music.3Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.4If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)5I carried the small

11、lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)6They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unrealistic.(assume)7Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get

12、 much benefit from cycling.(benefit)8I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)9It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great

13、Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)10The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct).介、副词填空1Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our en

14、vironment at the meeting.2Ive been accustomed to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for five years.3If you dont change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid off.4To start with,_Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.5Last year the price of daily necessities went up b

15、y 15 percent.6She can speak five foreign languages aside from English.7In conclusion, Id like to thank you for all you have done for me.8According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.选词填空1worth/worthyThis article is well worth reading, but it is n

16、ot worthy to be translated.2select/chooseMother took a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, from which Mary chose one she liked best.3adapt/adoptWhen you go to a new country, you must adapt to new manners and customs.The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.写出加蓝部分在语

17、境中的含义1I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 承担(责任)2I dont think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.明白，充分理解3The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 茫然的4When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.反射Your performa

18、nce as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 思考Her sad look reflected the thought passing through her mind. 反映.完成句子1He reminded me that_its_high_time_that_we_should_set_off_for the railway station.(its high time .)他提醒我们该动身去火车站了。2Having_accustomed_to_livin

19、g in the countryside, my granny found it hard to accustom_herself_to the city life.(accustom)已经习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯城市生活。3Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didnt know it was raining outside.(bury)他埋头于书本，不知道外面下雨了。4I was_about_to_do_an_important_piece_of_work_when my daughter came to interrupt me.(be a

20、bout to do .when .)我正要做一件重要工作，这时女儿过来打断了我。5I_wish_that_I_hadnt_agreed_to_go to Jims party, for I have to do some extra work tonight. (wish)我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子(1)suspect sb./sth. to be n/adj.怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspic

21、ious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑演绎法练通单句语法填空The child is always making the same excuse, and so I suspect him of lying.If you see something suspicious (suspect), inform the police at once.The teacher was suspicious of/about the students furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.The

22、 police suspected him of carrying (carry) drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing.句型转换/句式升级We suspect that he is ill, for we havent seen him for a long time.We suspect_him_to_be_ill,_for we havent seen him for a long time.Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted mur

23、der, she was questioned by the police.(过去分词作状语)Suspected_of_being_involved_in_the_attempted_murder,_she was questioned by the police.2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知(1)instruct sb. to do/in doing .命令某人做instruct sb. in sth.教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)(2)instruction n.

24、C用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；U指导；讲授(3)instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的演绎法练通单句语法填空Without your instruction(instruct), I would not have made such great progress.The judge instructed the witness_to_tell (tell) the truth.As far as Im concerned, great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.It is the mos

25、t instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.一句多译经理命令我快速把文件打印出来。The manager_instructed_me_to_type the document quickly.(instruct sb.to do sth.)The manager instructed_me_in_typing the document quickly.(instruct sb.in doing sth.)The manager instructed_that_I_(shoul

26、d)_type the document quickly.(instruct that)3bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏单句语法填空Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself (him) in his research work.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands.She buried her face in her hands and was buried in th

27、ought when she heard she didnt pass the driving test.Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.句式升级Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用现在分词短语作状语)Buried_in_the_

28、film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用过去分词短语作状语)归纳法记牢be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面联想发散表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted/addicted tobe lost/engaged/absorbed infix/concentrate ones attention on concentrate/focus on4distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有

29、某种特征(1)distinguish . from . 将与区别开distinguish between . and .(tell the difference between . and .) 区分和distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for (be famous for) 因而出名(3)distinguishing adj. 有区别的演绎法练通单句语法填空It is the superior intelligence and the use of langu

30、age that distinguish man from the other animals.As youre a distinguished (distinguish) table tennis player, we would feel deeply honored if you could join our team.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.Lang Ping has already distinguished h

31、erself as a great volleyball coach in the world.The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself (me) by speaking English fluently.句型转换It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality.It could make it hard for people to distinguish_between_virtual

32、_reality_and_reality.As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science.As is known to us, he is_distinguished_for his knowledge of science.5lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)b

33、e lacking in sth. 缺少某物演绎法练通单句语法填空I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of facilities.Its a pity that he did not finish his schooling for lack of money.They are so rich that they lack for nothing.句型转换They could n

34、ot finish their work on time because they lack money.They could not finish their work on time for_lack_of_money.Lacking_in_money,_they could not finish their work on time.名师指津(1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常与介词for连用；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。6access n入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机

35、会，权利(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入/使用，拥有的机会have no access to没有的机会；无法接近give access to 接近；准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的； 可靠近的；容易进入的演绎法练通单句语法填空Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (acce

36、ss) to children.The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.一句多译在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)句型转换As there was a library in the school, she could get books v

37、ery easily.As there was a library in the school, she could gain/get/have_access_to books very easily.名师指津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。如句。7worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)(1)worthwhile常用的结构：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的结构：be worth(3)worthy常用的结构：be worthy值得做演绎法练通单句语法填空It is worthwhile

38、 talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.I dont think it is worth taking (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.一句多译(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_well_worth_experi

39、encing.(worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)名师指津w

40、orth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。8approve vi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准(1)approve of赞成，赞许approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing . 赞同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批准meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/

41、赞成give approval to . 批准演绎法练通单句语法填空By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn his parents approval (approve)I am afraid your parents wont approve of your marrying(marry) him.He has been there many times.No wonder he doesnt approve of the plan going there for holidays.完成句子/一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)I would a

42、ppreciate it very much if you could approve_my_application.如果你能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。他不同意我今年离开学校。He_doesnt_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)He_doesnt_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to .)I_dont_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(me

43、et with sb.s approval)名师指津approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词，如句；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与of搭配，“赞成某人做某事”应表达为 approve of sb.s doing sth.，如句。9urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth.坚决要求(2)hav

44、e an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的演绎法练通单句语法填空Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.They urged that the library be_kept (keep) open during the vacation.They were interrupted by a sudden and urgent (urge) knock at the door.He said that he had an urge to open a department store of his own.Its urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.一句多译随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)Our teacher urges_us_