北师大版选修8高考英语一轮复习unit23conflict学案.docx

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1、Unit 23Conflict(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1friction n. 不和，冲突2recipe n. 配方；食谱3memorial n. 纪念碑4prejudice n. 偏见5racial adj. 种族之间的6community n. 社区7laundry n. 要洗的衣服；洗衣房8statesman n. 政治家9sculpture n. 雕刻，雕塑10commercial n. (电视)广告11theoretical adj. 理论的12compass n. 指南针，罗盘13allowance n. 零用钱；津贴14slavery n. 奴隶制度15fron

2、tier n. 边境，边界16confidential adj. 秘密的第二组：写其形1betray_vt. 出卖，背叛2justice n. 公正，正义3compromise n. 妥协，让步4departure n. 离开，离去5classify vt. 把分类6subscribe (to) vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7contradict vt. 反驳，纠正8greet vt. 问候，致意9sob vi. 抽泣，呜咽10unconscious adj. 失去知觉的11acquaintance n. 相识的人12sponsor vt. 赞助13despite prep. 不管14expen

3、se n. 费用，开支15import vt. 进口(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1immigration n移居；移民入境immigrate vi.移入immigrant n移民2expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露exposure n暴露3appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定appointed adj.约定的4possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有；占有5representative n代表represent vt.代表6distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配；配给7consume vt.喝；消费，

4、消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费8strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气strong adj.强壮的9intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的10socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者 adj.社会主义的society n社会11furnished adj.配有家具的furnish v(在房屋等)布置家具；提供12adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年adolescence n青少年时期13remark vt.说起，谈到；谈论，评论 n谈论，评论remarkable a

5、dj.不平常的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1be_exposed_to处于可能受伤害的境地2hand_over_ 把交给3stand_up_for 保护，维护4put_forward 提议，提出5send_for 派人去叫6call_in_ 请(某人)7have_a_gift_for 有的天赋8hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持9call_on 要求介入；呼吁10look_down_on 看不起11keep_ones_word 遵守诺言12come_about 发生13in_peace 和平地14look_into 调查15sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类16give_in_ 让步

6、，屈服(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1现在分词短语作原因状语悟原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.背佳句(2020天津高考满分作文)Knowing that you are curious about our comingofage ceremony held on June 8th, Id like to share with you something related.2.no sooner .than .“一就”， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装

7、悟原句No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)No sooner had we arrived than we saw some cows eating grass in the fields peacefully.3.the比较级 ., the比较级 .意为“越，就越”悟原句In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, desp

8、ite following the instruction manual carefully.背佳句Dont lose heart. The harder you study, the greater progress youll make.1.朋友和周围的人acquaintance n相识的人fellow n. 同伴；伙伴partner n. 伙伴；同伴roommate n. 室友，舍友companion n. 同伴；伴侣2.由“进出口”联想到的词汇import进口export 出口trade 贸易customs 海关openingup policy 对外开放政策3.“提出，提议”短语万花筒

9、put forwardbring upbring forwardcome up withput forth4.“发生”一族come about take place occur happen break out .用所给词的适当形式填空1Exposing (expose) children to too much TVs does harm to their health.2I had_intended (intend) to come, but was prevented by the bad weather.3The man looks strong,_but he has no stre

10、ngth to lift the heavy box. He needs to strengthen his body.(strength) 4Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint)5This luxury car is in the possession of him. He also possesses several other cars.(posses

11、s)6The Red Cross is distributing food and clothing to the refugees.The distribution of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)7Li Hua made a remarkable speech after being elected monitor. His remarks inspired many classmates to study hard.(remark)8The high consumption tax made the c

12、onsumers unwilling to consume alcohol.(consume)9People from many countries have immigrated to the United States and Canada in the 100 years.As the early_immigrants,_they have been treated unequally.(immigration).介、副词填空1They set up a working group to look into the problem.2He likes reading English ne

13、wspaper, so he has subscribed to the China Daily published in English.3The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl.4The enemies will have to give in; they cant hold out for long.5Since she is seriously ill, we have to send for a doctor at once.6How did the accident come about sinc

14、e he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour?7If you cant sort out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.8Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.9Forgive and forget and you will live every moment in peace.选词填空1in possession of/in the possession ofThe house cant

15、be_in_the_possession_of_us until all the papers have been signed. Today, almost everyone is in_possession_of one or more credit cards.2look up/look up to If you honour somebody, you respect his good fame and look_up_to_him. You can look_up any business that occurs in China and the address and teleph

16、one!.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Birds eat fruit and distribute the seeds widely in their droppings. 散布2The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 确定3He had sold all his possessions and left the country. 私有物品4We expose mistakes in our work in order to correct them. 揭露A man who dares to expose his wea

17、knesses represents his confidence. 暴露We can expose our children to the best values we have found. 使接触He lifted his Tshirt to expose a big scar across his chest. 露出 .完成句子1Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_they felt helpless.(现在分词短语作原因状语)被暴雨困住，他们感到很无助。2No_sooner_had_I_got_to the bus stop than the bus s

18、tarted.(no sooner . than)我一到车站，公共汽车就开走了。3The_more English you practise, the_better your English will be.(the比较级.，the比较级.)你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。4Its known to us that his brother is_in_possession_of_the_company.(in possession of)据我们所知，他的兄弟拥有这家公司。5They put_forward_some_practical_plans_at the meeting. (put fo

19、rward)他们在会上提出一些很实际的计划。1betray vt.出卖，背叛完成句子The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray_himself.嫌疑犯害怕说出暴露他本来面目的一些事情。It is typical of him never to betray_others_trust.从不辜负别人的信任，那是他一贯的风格。The expression on his face betrayed_his_nervousness_to me.他面部的表情向我暴露了他的紧张。归纳法记牢betray .

20、to .将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 2expose vt.显露，露出；暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)(1)expose . to . 使暴露于/面临/遭受；使接触(be) exposed to . 暴露于；处于可能受到伤害的境地expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露针对训练 单句语法填空The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.Travelling abroad exposes chi

21、ldren to different languages and cultures.After only a short exposure (expose) to sunlight his face began to turn red.完成句子Everyone is_exposed_to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.无论选择何种生活方式，每个人都暴露在空气污染中。He didnt want to expose_his_fears_to_anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。3classify vt.编排；把分类；归类单句语法填

22、空The novel written by him is classified as a science fiction.The children were classified into different groups according to how much they know.It is required that the books in the library should be classified by subjects.归纳法记牢be classified into .划分成；被分成be classified by . 按照分类be classified as 被划分为，被

23、界定为 4appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定(1)appoint sb. to be/as sth. 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命，委任；约会make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约演绎法练通单句语法填空I have an appointment (appoint) with Mary, but I need to change it.Its said that a new headmaster has j

24、ust been appointed to_manage (manage) the whole school.完成句子Now that you have_made_an_appointment_with_your friend, you should keep_the_appointment.既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约。Sam has_been_appointed_as/to_be_manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。5possession nC私有物

25、品，财产(pl.); U拥有，占有(1)take/have possession of占有，拥有sb.be in possession of sth.sth. be in the possession of sb.sth. be in ones possession 某物为某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；占有；控制be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有演绎法练通单句语法填空As we all know, houses are peoples most valued possessions (possession)完成句子My friend, Bob, _takes_pos

26、session_of most of the companys shares, and the rest are _in_the_possession_of other workers.我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司的大部分股份，剩余的是由其他的员工持有。Although he doesnt_possess_much_money,_he is_possessed_of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。句型转换The car is now in the possession of Tom.Tom is now in_possession_of the car.名师指

27、津in possession of“拥有，占有”的主语常是人，表示主动；in the possession of的主语常是事物，表示“被占有(拥有)”。与之用法类似的常见短语还有：in charge of“负责”， in the charge of “由负责”；in control of “控制”，in the control of“由控制”。6remark vt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉n谈论，评论(1)remark that .评论remark on/upon sth./sb. 对某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about 就发表意见； 对品头论足(

28、3)remarkable adj. 显著的；值得注意的be remarkable for be known/famous for 因而著名演绎法练通单句语法填空They are remarking on/upon the prosperous (繁荣的) look of the countryside.She saw a slow but remarkable (remark) improvement in her school performance last year.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding

29、making critical remarks (remark)句型转换Its bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.As we all know, China is famous for its long history.As we all know, China is_remarkable_for its long history.7distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布单句语法填空T

30、he unfair distribution (distribute) of social resources has led to a series of serious problems in this area.The dealer appointed his assistant to distribute some supplies to the poor villages.The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out crying.归纳法记牢(1)distribute s

31、th. to把某物分(配、发)给distribute sth. among 在中分配/分发(2)distribution n. 分发；分配 8intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(2)intended adj. 打算的；计划的be intended for 专供使用；专为设计(3)intention n. 意图，打算，计划have no intention of

32、 doing sth. 不打算做某事；无意做某事with the intention of 为了，以为目的或意图演绎法练通单句语法填空I intended to_make/making (make) full use of this summer holiday to travel to the places where I want to go.He intends his secretary to_draw (draw) up the important document.完成句子The advertisement is_intended_for the students of all a

33、ges.这个广告是专门针对各个年龄段的学生的。He left his hometown with_the_intention_of looking for a good job in the big city.他离开家乡，打算到大城市寻找一份好工作。9expense n费用，开支完成句子If you are not satisfied, please return it at_our_expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，并且你的钱将退还给你。We will spare_no_expense

34、 to protect our country from being invaded.我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的国家不受侵略。He built up the business at_the_expense_of his health and happiness.他以自己的健康和幸福为代价建立起这个企业。归纳法记牢at sb.s expenseat the expense of sb.由某人付费at the expense of以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用；不惜代价 1hand over把交给介、副词填空They would catch the robbers

35、and hand them over to the police.It is kind of you to help me hand the books out for everyone.It is required that every student should hand in a paper about their subject.These skills used to be handed down from father to son.When you finish reading, please hand back the book.归纳法记牢hand down把传下来hand

36、back 归还；交还hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发 2put forward提议，提出；推荐；将提前辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中put forward的含义The plan put forward in the last meeting isnt accepted by everyone. 提出I think he is fit for the position; therefore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes to av

37、oid coming late. 拨快They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 将提前理明白put的相关短语归纳put aside 保留；把放在一边； 留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)put away 把收拾起来；存钱put down 记下，写下；镇压put off 推迟，延期put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up 建造；张贴；安排住宿put up with 忍受；忍耐针对训练 单句语法填空/完成句子I am so busy that I cant put aside time to accompan

38、y my family.Parents are coming back, and youd better put away these things, or the room is in a mess.The school put up a notice to remind the students that the sports meet had been put off until the next weekend.He wont put up with anyone questioning his decisions.(2016北京高考书面表达)The plan put_forward_

39、by_our_class is to make the best of used materials.我们班提出的方案是充分利用二手材料。3look into调查；了解look up仰视；查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look forward to 盼望look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead (to sth.) 展望未来；为将来设想针对训练介、副词填空A working party has been set up to look into the problem.He is a

40、 famous headmaster who has made contributions to our school, so everyone looks up to him.The children are looking forward to receiving lucky money in the Spring Festival from their parents or relatives.完成句子You can look_up_abundant_useful_information on the Internet if you can make full use of your c

41、omputer.如果你充分利用你的电脑的话，你就能在网上查找到很多有用的信息。Nobody will look_up_to_you if you look_down_on/upon_yourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。It is time for us to look_back_on_the_past_and_look_ahead_to_the_future when the new year comes.当新年到来时，该是我们回顾过去，展望未来的时候了。4no sooner . than .No_sooner had they moved in than the no

42、ise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。用法规则(1)no sooner . than .表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely . when .。注意事项表示“一就”的表达还有：as soon as, immediately/directly/instantly, the moment/minute/instant, on/upon doing

43、sth.等。 针对训练完成句子Two months later, hardly_had_Jack_finished_his_work_when he hastened home.两个月后，杰克刚一完成工作，就赶忙回家去。Scarcely had we started lunch when_the_doorbell_rang.我们刚开始吃午饭，门铃就响了起来。句式升级He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No_sooner_had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.5the比较级 .，the比较级 .In fact, the_more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。(1)the比较级 .，the比较级 .意为“越，就越”，主、