高考英语专题复习阅读限时练6.docx

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1、40分阅读限时练限时练六.阅读理解A(2021河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips.Field trips offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pageshands-on fun！Here are some attractions to visit with your stu

2、dents.Theyre great places to make memories and，of course，learn something too!Belle Isle Nature Center (Detroit)Availability：Wednesday，Thursday or Friday at 10：30 a.m.，11：30 a.m.or 12：30 p.m.Admission：FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits.Programs include deer feeding，a hands-on activity

3、and discovery time.Diamond Jacks River Tours (Detroit)Availability：MondayFriday，May 1 to Oct.31 at 9：30 a.m.，10：30 a.m.，11：30 a.m.or 12：30 p.m.Admission：$9/personSee 16 miles of the U.S.and Canada Detroit River shoreline，ocean-going and Great Lakes ships，a lighthouse，the fireboat，parks，a mailboat an

4、d much more.Arts & Scraps (Detroit)Availability：Monday，Wednesday or FridayAdmission：Varies by age and number in the groupLet your students imaginations run wild.Theyll think，create and learn while reimagining recycled industrial materials.Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit)Availability：TuesdayFriday

5、 at 9：30 a.m.，11：00 a.m. or 12：30 p.m.Admission：Free admission and bus transportation for studentsLead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery teachers guide you.All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity，problem solving，critical thinking and active learning.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，

6、主要介绍了适合学生进行实地考察的几个地方。1.What do you know about field trips?A.They take place in open fields.B.They all charge for an entrance fee.C.They all are available throughout weekdays.D.They are connected with nature or art.答案 D 细节理解题。结合全文内容尤其是各部分的小标题可知，这些实地考察要么与自然相关，要么与艺术相关。2.Which of the following field tri

7、ps is seasonal?A.Arts & Scraps.B.Detroit Institute of Arts.C.Belle Isle Nature Center.D.Diamond Jacks River Tours.答案 D 细节理解题。根据Diamond Jacks River Tours (Detroit)部分中的“May 1 to Oct.31”可知，去Diamond Jacks River Tours的实地考察活动在5月1号到10月31号这段时间进行，是季节性的，去其他地方的实地考察活动没有月份限制，是全年性的。seasonal “季节性的”。3.Who is the te

8、xt written for?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Students. D.Scientists.答案 A 推理判断题。根据标题和第一段中的“Here are some attractions to visit with your students.”可推知，本篇文章是写给老师的。B(2021武汉市三月质量检测)A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to addre

9、ss polluted drinking water and other social problems has been named Time magazines first-ever “Kid of the Year”.Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined.And Im so grateful and just so excited that were really taking a look

10、 at the upcoming generation and our generation，since the future is in our hands.”Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals.Rao insisted that starting out small doesnt matter，as long as youre passionate about it.She told Time

11、contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions.The drinking water crisis in Flint，Michigan，inspired her to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone，she said.“I was like 10 when I told

12、 my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab，and my mum was like，A what？”Rao told Jolie.She said that work “is going to be in our generations hands pretty soon.So if no one else is gonna do it，Im gonna do it.”In a world where

13、science is increasingly questioned or challenged，Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness，the best way that a younger generation can better the world.“We have science in everything were involved in，and I think thats the biggest thing to put out there，that science is cool，innovating is coo

14、l，and anybody can be an innovator，”Rao said.“Anybody can do science.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生拉奥利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被时代杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。4.What did Rao think of the award she received?A.It was a mark of social progress.B.It was a recognition of her work.C.It was an inspiration to the yo

15、uth.D.It was a title beyond her expectation.答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“nothing that I could have ever imagined”可知，拉奥认为这个奖项是她无法想象的，显然拉奥认为这个奖项出乎她的意料(beyond her expectation)。5.Why would Rao start to pursue science?A.To encourage people to aim high.B.To pursue her passion for research.C.To change the society

16、for the better.D.To stop science from being questioned.答案 C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“She told Time contributing.improve social conditions.”可知，拉奥的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“change the society for the better”和文章中的“improve social conditions”表达的意思一致。6.Which word can best describe Rao?A.Cool. B.Kind.C.Independent. D.Crea

17、tive.答案 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“created apps to address polluted drinking water and other social problems”以及最后一段中的“that science is cool，innovating is cool，and anybody can be an innovator”可以推断出，拉奥是一个有创造力的孩子。7.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To report a young genius.B.To introduce new inventions.C.To improv

18、e social conditions.D.To present artificial intelligence.答案 A 写作意图题。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生拉奥，她用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被时代杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。C(2021合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Global health experts say that each year some of the 1.5 million people die from vaccine-preventable diseases due to

19、 gaping holes in medical record-keeping，especially in developing countries where resources to properly document immunizations (免疫注射) may be lacking.To solve that_problem，researchers headed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a way to deliver vaccines through a

20、microneedle patch (小片) that is buried in the skin.Its a record that cant be seen，written in quantum dots that contain vaccination history and give off light only readable by a specially equipped smartphone.The scientists say it doesnt require any link to a database and it doesnt tie any personal inf

21、ormation into it.For now，the patch can only contain a handful of simple shapes.But adding more microneedles could make the designs more complex，potentially conveying information about a vaccinations date，dosage and more.From there，reading the dots becomes a lot like scanning a QR code.These designs

22、could be scanned and interpreted by smartphones，and someday allow health providers to access patients past vaccinations without chaos of external records.The next step，before trials in people，is to test its practicability among experts in the field.The researchers now plan to work with health care w

23、orkers in developing nations in Africa to get input on the best way to carry out this type of vaccination record-keeping.“Ultimately，we believe that this invisible on-body technology opens up new possibilities for data storage and biosensing (生物传感) applications that could influence the way medical c

24、are is provided，especially in the developing world，”the researchers conclude.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。世界卫生专家称由于缺乏免疫注射记录，每年有150万人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，为了解决这一问题，麻省理工学院的一个小组发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。8.What do the underlined words “that problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Few medical resources.B.Wrong ways to deliver vaccines.

25、C.Lack of vaccination record-keeping.D.The fact that no vaccinations are required in developing countries.答案 C 词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射记录，一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，这就是研究者们要解决的问题。9.What can we learn about quantum dots?A.They keep a record of the vaccination.B.They need to be connected to a database.C.They give a

26、way ones personal information.D.They can read light produced by smartphones.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“quantum dots that contain vaccination history”可知，量子点包含疫苗接种史。10.How will health providers access patients past vaccinations?A.By reading the QR code.B.By scanning the design.C.By interpreting external recor

27、ds.D.By increasing microneedles.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These designs could be scanned.without chaos of external records.”可知，医务人员可以通过扫微针贴片的图案来了解病人的疫苗接种史。11.What do the researchers expect of the new technology?A.It will be cost-saving.B.It will hit the market soon.C.It may ensure the accuracy of data.D.It

28、 may bring changes to medical care.答案 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ultimately，we believe that.medical care is provided”可知，研究者们希望微针贴片可以为医疗保健带来改变。D(2021南昌市一模)A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength，durability (耐久性) and sensitivity.The skin or e

29、-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine，soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e-skin will mimic the many natural functions of human skin，such as sensing temperature and the touch，accurately and in real time，”says leading researcher Yichen Cai.However，

30、making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging，and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin.However，the connection between them

31、 is often too weak，which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material；otherwise，if it is too strong，it wont be flexible enough，making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace，”says Cai.“The discovery of 2D sensors has accele

32、rated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional，durable artificial skins.”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away.It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second.“It is a striking a

33、chievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use，”said Jie Shen，“which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information，such as changes in blood pressure，which can be detected from movements of arms and legs.Th

34、is data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi.“One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors，”adds group leader Vincent Tung.“However，the latest technology offers new promise.”【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一种新型电子皮肤成功问世，它在强度、耐久性和灵敏度方面都与人类皮肤相似

35、。该产品可能在个性化医疗、人工智能等方面发挥重要作用。12.Whats the feature of the new e-skin?A.It can store information.B.Its quite hard and tough.C.Its flexible and sensitive.D.It can replace human skin.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这种新型电子皮肤在强度、耐久性和灵敏度方面都与人类皮肤相似。13.Why does the author mention “Most e-skins”in Paragraph 3?A.To stress

36、 the challenges of making e-skin.B.To introduce the popularity of e-skins.C.To show the process of making e-skins.D.To compare the similarities between e-skins.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第二段尾句可知，要制造出既能执行如此精细的任务，又能反复使用的具有适当柔性的电子产品是一项挑战，而且所涉及的每种材料都必须经过精心设计；结合第三段内容可知，作者提及大多数电子皮肤旨在强调制作电子皮肤的挑战性。14.What can the new e-s

37、kin do?A.Adjust the blood pressure.B.Recover the wounded skin.C.Work as a remote controller.D.Sense the outside temperature.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，理想的电子皮肤将准确、实时地模拟人类皮肤的许多自然功能，比如感知温度和触碰。15.What is the best title for the text?A.A Breakthrough in High TechnologyB.Man-made Skin ImprovedC.E-skin，a Promisin

38、g BusinessD.The Widespread Use of E-skin答案 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段首句为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新研制的电子皮肤，该皮肤在强度、耐久性和灵敏度方面都与人类皮肤相似，而之前的大多数电子皮肤的耐久性和灵敏度较弱，据此可知，B项最适合作本文标题。.七选五(2021嵊州第二次模拟)Shopping is good for your health.Its official! We all know shopping is torturing men，who painfully stand behind their gi

39、rlfriends or wives until they are done with their shopping，and affecting the bank balance._1_ The next time you go to a mall，and just observe the ladies there，you will see all of them in the best of their moods.Studies confirm it as a form of cure.Come on，lets face it.When we go shopping，we feel goo

40、d about ourselves and the place._2_And it literally is a way to release stress for most women.Shopping releases hormones which are responsible for lifting your moods and therefore good for your mental health. Cancel your activities，your diet plans and all those trips to the gym.Scientists have found

41、 that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week._3_ Although most women do not realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise，it is definitely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation.Some studies have led to the conclusion that shopping is one of the best

42、ways to fight depression.A woman tends to be so absorbed in shopping that she can shop for hours without eating or getting tired.That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up._4_ Therefore，shopping helps overcome depression.Moreover，it is good to reward

43、yourself occasionally with all those things you fancy._5_A.It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth.B.Smart shopping can also save money and energy.C.Feeling unhappy，you may think about other things instead of shopping.D.So，the next time you are depressed about something，you know what to do.E.

44、They walk more than 20 miles per week，using up nearly 600 calories.F.But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health.G.It is something that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and problems.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了购物对我们的身心健康都有好处，并分析了其中的原因。1.F 考查上下文衔接。文章开

45、头第一句点明主题购物对健康有益。关键句中提到购物不好的一面，显然接下来语义应发生转折，指出购物对健康有益。F项意为“但是我们可能忽略了购物可以帮助改善你的身心健康”，符合上下文语境，与本段主旨相契合。2.A 考查上下文衔接。空格前讲当我们购物时，我们对我们自己和这个地方感觉很好。A项“这是提高我们自我价值的最简单的方法”承接上文，符合语境。3.E 考查上下文衔接。根据上文“Scientists have found that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week.”可知，科学家们发现女性每周平均购物4个小时。E项

46、“她们每星期都要走20多英里，消耗近600卡路里”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。4.G 考查上下文衔接。根据上文“That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up.”可知，这就是女孩们在经历和男朋友分手后，常常会花时间去购物的原因。G项“购物可以使她们高兴，帮助她们忘记她们的焦虑和问题”承接上文，符合语境。5.D 考查上下文衔接。根据上文“Therefore，shopping helps overcome depression.”可知，购物可以帮助人们摆脱沮丧。D项“所以，下一次如果你对某事感到沮丧时，你就知道做什么了”承接上文，符合语境。