广东省揭阳市普宁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语word版含答案.docx

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1、20212022学年度高中一年级教学质量测试英语科试题本试题共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhere are People Traveling This Summer?A summer vacation should be the best travel of your year, an opportunity to enjoy sunshine, explore exciting new destinations, discover new cultures and relax in fine rest

2、aurants. Here are some of the wonderful places you can fly for this summer vacation. Take a look at them and consider which one suits you best.Fly to ChicagoThere are plenty of reasons to follow their example this summer if you are looking for an exciting city break. Visitors flock to Navy Pier, a b

3、ustling 1.5 mile-long boardwalk that is full of family-friendly attractions.Fly to LondonA transatlantic trip to the capital of the UK brings you to a city that combines ancient history with a lively, modern urban culture. Summer visitors can visit Buckingham Palace, home to the Queen, the Houses of

4、 Parliament, Tower of London and other national monuments.Fly to OrlandoA trip to Orlando this summer brings you to a vacation wonderland with a fantastic concentration of tourist attractions. Consistently one of the most popular destinations of the summer it will be in the top ten travel destinatio

5、ns for Americans this year. Choose from family-friendly Orlando resorts and things to do that include Universal Orlando Resort, Walt Disney World Resort and SeaWorld Orlando.Fly to New YorkSpend your summer vacation cycling around Central Park, taking in the view of Manhattan from the ferry to the S

6、tatue of Liberty or enjoying craft beer and eclectic cuisine in Brooklyn. The summer brings music and film events to many of the citys public spaces, including Bryant Park, alongside food events like NYC Restaurant Week at the end of July.1. Feeling like visiting Buckingham Palace, which place shoul

7、d you fly to?A. ChicagoB. LondonC. OrlandoD. New York2. Which of the following can NOT be done if you fly to New York?A. Cycle around Central Park.B. Take in the view of Manhattan.C. Choose from family-friendly Orlando resorts.D. Enjoy craft beer and eclectic cuisine in Brooklyn.3. In which section

8、of a website can you read the text?A. City tours and tipsB. Hobbies of the Germans.C. Life around the world.D. Fashion on the earth.【答案】1. B2. C3. ABParents everywhere are praising one Florida mom after she showed her daughter true love earlier this month in a lesson about being grateful. Haley Hass

9、el was shopping for back-to-school supplies. She wanted to surprise her daughter Presleigh with a pencil case, which she knew her daughter would be happy about. Hassel was surprised, however, when her little girl threw the case in the garbage and stormed into her bedroom, slamming the door behind he

10、r.“She yelled, Thats stupid. Everyone in my class has that.I dont want it anymore!” Hassel explained in a Facebook post. Hassel said she didnt immediately react because she wanted to deal with the anger properly.“So by the time there was probably smoke coming out of my ears I was trying really hard

11、not to completely lose it with this kid whom I have worked so hard to completely take care of on my own,” she wrote. “I thought I had always taught her to be grateful and know how lucky she was, but she needed a small wake up call!”Hassel grabbed a plastic sandwich bag, wrote Presleighs name on it a

12、nd handed it to her.“I told her to get the pencil case out of the trash and that we would give it to one whose mommy and daddy dont have money for any school supplies or someone who may not even have a mommy or daddy.”She continued, “I explained to her shes not entitled to（享有）anything special and sh

13、e is taking for granted how lucky she is. So for now she will be using a bag and will personally be delivering the nice box to a child that could benefit from it.”4. What did Hassels daughter do after she received the pencil case?A. Put it into her bag happily.B. Threw the case in the garbage.C. Sen

14、t Hassel a gift in return.D. Hugged and kissed Hassel.5. What can we infer from the Hassels explanations in a Facebook post?A. Presleigh was a stupid.B. Presleigh hoped for something special.CPresleigh hated her mother so much.D. Presleigh refused to accept any gift that her mother bought her.6. Wha

15、t does the underlined sentence “but she needed a small wake up cal!” mean?A. But she needed to buy her something special.B. But she needed to call her daughter to wake up everyday.C. But she needed a timely remind for her daughter to be grateful.D. But she needed to buy her an alarm clock to wake he

16、r up everyday.7. Which of the following words can best describe Hassel?A. Patient and calm.B. Out-going and activeC. Funny and braveD. Hardworking and determined【答案】4. B5. B6. C7. ACThe Russia-Ukraine conflict(俄乌冲突)could lead to a global food crisis(危机)that will hit developing countries the hardest,

17、 United Nations(UN)Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned in Stockholm on Wednesday.The Russia-Ukraine conflict is creating suffering and “must end now,” Guterres said at a press conference after the meeting.He also called for swift decisions to resolve the food crisis that could arise from the c

18、onflict, putting developing countries most at risk.The situation is fueling “a global crisis for food, energy and finance” that is affecting “the most vulnerable populations, countries and economies,” he warned. “A “perfect storm” is threatening to destroy the economies of many developing countries,

19、” he added.The food crisis cannot be resolved effectively unless Russias fertilizers and food production, and Ukraines food production can reach world markets again, he emphasized.According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO), Russia and Ukraine are the worlds largest and fifth-largest

20、wheat exporters, respectively(分别地). Together, they provide 19 percent of the worlds barley supply, 14 percent of wheat and 4 percent of corn, making up more than one third of global grain exports.In Ukraine, which is known as the breadbasket of Europe, the conflict has left unharvested wheat that wa

21、s planted months ago, while corns and sunflowers sown(播种)when the conflict broke out were left unfertilized. It is estimated that Ukraines grain production may fall by more than 50 percent in the current season.Moreover, Russia is the leading producer of fertilizers, accounting for 13 percent of glo

22、bal production. Limiting Russian fertilizer exports due to the USsanctions(制裁)has led to a rise in global fertilizer prices. This has forced farmers in Brazil, the United States and other major agricultural countries to reduce their use of fertilizers, which could affect future harvests.8. What is t

23、he Guterres attitude towards ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict?A. Hesitant.B. Disagreed.C. Uncertain.D. Certain.9. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?A. Food crisis will become a big worry.B. Prices will be able to change our food patterns.C. Corn and wheat will be the most important food.D. The

24、y both play an important role in grain exports in the world.10. Which one is NOT the Ukraines problems caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict .A. The conflict has left unharvested wheat.B. Corns and sunflowers were left unfertilized.C. Limiting Russian fertilizer exports has led to a rise in global f

25、ertilizer prices.D. Ukraines grain production may fall by more than 50 percent in the current season.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How to Solve the Food Crisis Effectively.B. The Food Crisis Cannot Be Resolved Effectively.C. Calls Increase for Ending the Russia-Ukrai

26、ne conflict.D. UN Warns of Potential Global Food Crisis Due to Russia-Ukraine Conflict.【答案】8. D9. D10. C11. DDIf you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力).The research foun

27、d that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain aga

28、inst ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimers.One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capac

29、ity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60-77. As they went through a three-month fitness program,

30、they saw improvements in their memory.Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memo

31、ry, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycli

32、ng or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”12. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking?A. People who are healthy.B. People who are thin.C. People who are unhealthy.D. People who are fat.13. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?A. Th

33、ose who were less fit had larger brains.B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains.C. Exercise helps people improve their memory.D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people.14. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and funct

34、ion?A. Walking.B. Singing.C. Cycling.D. Running.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell you sport improves your brain power.B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory.【

35、答案】12. A13. C14. B15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. Its important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. _16_._17_.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. W

36、hen you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day._18_. For most pets, that means providing a bowl o

37、r dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the specie

38、s. _19_. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch p

39、roblems early before they develop into worse conditions. _20_. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A. Provide a suitable dietB. Exercise is healthy for your petC. Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD. For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE. Besides,

40、vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF. No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG. While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much more【答案】16. C17. A18. F19. D20. E语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The son of Mr. Smith

41、, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith(铁匠)every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself _21_ how he worked.“Young man, why dont you try your hand to _22_ to make shoe tacks(鞋钉)?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you.”The lazy boy began to see wh

42、at he could do. But after a little _23_ he found that he was becoming very skilled(熟练的)and soon he was making some of the _24_ tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his _25_ because of the war. He had to _26_ home and was forced to live in another country. It so happened that in this _27_ th

43、ere were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of _28_ to buy tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to _29_ what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a _30_ demand for soldiers shoes.Young Mr. Smith, who was finding it _3

44、1_ to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden _32_ of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him _33_ his workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the _34

45、_. And after a while, Young Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.“_35_,” he used to say, “making tacks can bring a big fortune. My trade is more useful to me than all my former fortune.”21. A. helpingB. watchingC. spottingD. ignoring22. A. reachB. breakC. learnD. r

46、eplace23. A. practiceB. adventureC. hesitationD. operation24. A. finestB. worstC. longestD. shortest25. A. breakB. shoesC. benefitD. goods26. A. returnB. escapeC. comeD. leave27. A. villageB. houseC. cityD. town28. A. moneyB. requestC. economyD. emotion29. A. enjoyB. getC. pursueD. desire30. A. posi

47、tiveB. impossibleC. toughD. high31. A. funnyB. excitingC. difficultD. particular32A. joyB. ideaC. testD. choice33. A. satisfied withB. concerned aboutC. settled inD. experienced in34. A. helpB. goalC. offerD. attitude35. A. IllegallyB. SurprisinglyC. EventuallyD. Slowly【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. A25. D2

48、6. D27. A28. A29. B30. D31. C32. B33. C34. C35. B第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The home crowd erupted when Chinas Eileen Gu won the womens big air freeskiing gold in Beijing.Gu _36_(jump)into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the events debut at the Winter Olympics.Gu is an 18-year-old girl _