天津市部分区2022届高三下学期质量检查调查(一)英语试卷.docx

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1、天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语中国*教育#出&版网温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。w%ww.&本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共5

2、5小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）中国教育*出版#网第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B. ww#w.zzste&p.co*m1. So youve got the job？ _， but the interviewers said they were impressed with me. A. Dont mention itB

3、. Dont say soC. Not a littleD. Not exactly 2. Many people from Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have _ to immediate rescue. A. admissionB. approachC. accessD. attention3. More and more people prefer to live in the countryside， _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow - paced lif

4、e. A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what4. To our great surprise， young as he is， he _ his business by opening two more stores last year. 中国教育&出*版网#A. carriedB. expandedC. appliedD. created5. The school headmaster take active action immediately _ the education policy of lightening burden. A. on behalf ofB.

5、by means ofC. in relation toD. in response to6. My schedule is quite _， so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.A. sensibleB. flexibleC dramaticD. reliable7. Lily spoke very carefully and slowly. _ the benefits of the plan against the risks involved. 来源:*&中教网A. weighingB. to weighC.

6、 being weighedD. Weighed中国教#育*&出版网8. It is really exciting to imagine my future when I _ a new life in Paris with my family. A. would experienceB. have experiencedC. will be experiencingD. experienced9. Im fed up with the same dishes in the school cafeteria every day. I want to try something differe

7、nt today. Okay. _ A. How come？B. Like what？C. Good for you. D. So what？10. I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica. No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A. settle forB. make outC. call offD. give away中国%教#育出&版网11. I have given up my flat in London because I am going to live _ in Beijing for th

8、e rest of my life. A. temporarilyB. graduallyC. permanentlyD. frequently12. Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings _ in the last five years. A. have been builtB. would be builtC. had been builtD. were built中国%*教育出版网13. You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smo

9、king or _ he suggested will have little effect on your health. A. whenB. howC. why. D. what中国教育出%版*网&14. I think you _ there in person; a phone call would have been fine. It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents. A. couldnt have beenB. neednt have beenC. wouldnt beD. shouldnt be15.

10、We should learn more information technology _ we can improve our teaching efficiency. A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）中国#教*&育出版网阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。来%源#:中国教育出版*网&My son Lucas was intelligent and good - looking， but he possessed the dist

11、urbing negative attitude. Despite my 16 ， I couldnt convince him to choose to count his blessings. I decided to do something， so I bought a lot of books， and read every 17 . If the Internet had been 18 then， I would have Googled for weeks to find the information I needed to 19 his negativity. With t

12、he help of great resources， I developed my 20 . The day came when I was ready to put my new 21 to work. Lucas came home from school and as usual began to tick off his list of the 22 things that had happened at school. I listened 23 ， making my eye contact and 24 with empathy (共情) before I asked， “Wh

13、at good things happened today， Lucas？” His response was what I 25 ， “Nothing.”“Something good had to happen. You were there for six hours，” I 26 . Then I waited. At last， he 27 ， “I did get to dust the erasers. With Brandon.”“You mean you did it with your best friend？ Youre one lucky child， if you a

14、sk me!”“Yeah， I guess I am.” Lucas 28 with his head back and his shoulders squared. This began a daily 29 for us. Lucas came to understand the 30 of a positive perspective， but the path to get there seemed to 31 him at times. Then I would encourage him to see things 32 ， and he would get back on the

15、 track of choosing to see the 33 and losing the negative attitude. It was a 34 ， but he was making headway. I was convinced my hard work was 35 . 16. A. doubtsB. burdensC. prospectsD. efforts17. A. dictionaryB. articleC. brochureD. album18. A. stableB. suitableC. availableD. reliable19. A. defeatB.

16、denyC. evaluateD. recognize20. A. coverageB. strategyC. intelligenceD. vision21. A. dataB. informationC. toolD. belief22. A. challengingB. terribleC. impressiveD. pleasant23. A. attentivelyB. impatientlyC. cautiouslyD. sympathetically24. A. applaudingB. prayingC. noddingD. decreasing25. A. expectedB

17、. resolvedC. suspectedD. declined26. A. beggedB. encouragedC. urgedD. criticized中&国教育#*出版网27. A. sworeB. complainedC. admittedD. concluded28. A. jumpedB. declaredC. frozeD. insisted29. A. checkB. meetingC. routineD. commitment30 A. powerB. infectionC. situationD. position31. A. escapeB. beatC. failD

18、. challenge32. A. independentlyB. absolutelyC. completelyD. differentlywww%.zzst*ep.c#om33. A. seriousB. positiveC. distinctiveD. unique34. A. choiceB. struggleC. problemD. lesson35. A. taking offB. ending upC. paying offD. piling up中国教*育&%出版网第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，

19、选出最佳选项。AMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar (SS). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centers and hotels around the island， and the ATMs (generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa， MasterCard and American Express. Hotel Reserv

20、ations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport， please visit its 24 - hour hotel reservations counters， which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmation. LostPassport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport， we

21、suggest you make a police report， then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally， inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home. TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include

22、 a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected， it is appreciated， be it in restaurants where there is no service charge， or anywhere w here excellent service is provided. SmokingIf you are a smoker， you will have to resist the urge to light up in air - conditioned areas such

23、 as shopping center restaurants， entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses， the MRT trains， taxis and lifts， A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first - time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray (烟灰缸) supplied， go for it.36 Which of

24、the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore？A. Difficult. B. Original. C. Traditional. D. Convenient. www.&zzs*t#37. What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport？A. You are supposed to pay for the first night. B. You should go to your prefe

25、rred hotel. C. You must stay in Singapore for 24 hours. D. You must spend the first night at the airport. 38. How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore？A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 来源:zzs*te%#39. On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip？

26、中国%#教&育出版网*A. When you leave a very good restaurant. B. When you receive a gift from a friend. C. When you think that the service is very good. D. When you are faced with any difficulty. 40. Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.A. in an air - conditioned restaurantB. in a bu

27、s来*源:zzste%C. by an ashtrayD. in a conference roomwww.zzs%tep*&.comB来源:中国#%&教育*出版网After deciding to move into a new house， Jessica， a full - time mother in London， brought in a woman home organizer - Sharon. “As a result， Sharon threw away 50 per cent of my clothes， decorations， shoes and books. The

28、 process of tidying up my house brought peace to me and made me feel organized at heart.” Jessica told The Times. Like Jessica， more British have started to seek for help from home organizers to pursue minimalism (极简主义) lifestyles. 来源:&中#*教网This period has made many people appreciate everyday order

29、and comfort. Having a comfortable living environment became more pressing for people who were forced to work at home and for families spending long hours together under one roof. “People are fearful of the future， especially with this pandemic” Sharon， told The Times. “Will it get worse？ Will it ret

30、urn. I think it is a good idea to clear your home as a way of clearing your mind. This is an ideal time to tidy up and give some thought to what we have and to be thankful for it.”For most people， tidying up is much more than sorting things and putting them away. It can help begin a conversation wit

31、h themselves and reflect upon their lives. Jenny， 27， has loved organizing things since childhood. While other children would throw their schoolbags on the floor and run out to play with their friends， Jenny， preferred to put her books and pencil box in order on her desk and enjoyed helping her moth

32、er fold shirts. Today she still practices this in her own life while also helping others. “Decluttering is not merely about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out. Its a way of improving relationships between people， their belongings and their space， which can help lead to a tidy and comfortabl

33、e life. Its about education and bringing beauty and harmony into ones living space，” Jenny told The Times. Did she face any difficulties while organizing homes？ Obviously， yes. “Theres a tradition in Britain of treasuring possessions. Most people arent in the habit of throwing out useless things unl

34、ess theyre worn out. So we try to be accustomed to the idea and make it much more acceptable.” Jenny added. 41. What can we infer from Jessicas words？A. The home organizer threw away 50 per cent of her possessions. B. The home organizer raised her sense of order. C. She enjoys the process of tidying

35、 up her house. D. She is seeking for minimalism lifestyles. 42. According to the passage， what is the similarity between clearing your home and clearing your mind？A. Both need a thorough clean. B. Both need a careless thought. C. Both require an immediate action. D. Both require thankfulness. 43. Wh

36、at is Jennys opinion about decluttering？A. Decluttering is a way of ruining relationships between different people. B. Decluttering is more than about getting rid of stuff and sorting things out. C. Decluttering enables us to live a tidy and economical life. D. Decluttering is about education and br

37、inging depression to people. 44. What difficulty did Jenny face when organizing homes？A. That peoples possessions are hardly worn out. B. Peoples habit of throwing useless things. 来源:zzstep%.com*C. The tradition of cherishing possessions in Britain. 来#源:中国教*育%出版网D. That its acceptable to throw out t

38、hings unless they are worn out. 45. What can we learn from the passage？A. A tidy house brings balance to Jessica and makes her feel surprised. B. Minimalism lifestyles are becoming more and more popular among British. C. Tidying up is no more than sorting things and throwing unnecessary things. D. M

39、ost Britain are unlikely to throw useless things. CAs smartphone users know， a sleeping device can still consume the power of a battery. One solution for extending the battery life of wireless devices is to add a wake - up receiver that can tun on a shut - off device. Angad Rekhi， a university stude

40、nt， and Amin Arabians， an assistant professor have developed a wake - up receiver that turns on a device in response to ultrasonic (超声波的)signals. By working at a significantly smaller wavelength and switching from radio waves to ultrasound， this receiver is much smaller than similar wake - up receiv

41、ers. this wake - up receiver has many potential applications， particularly in designing the next generation of networked devices， including the smart devices that can communicate directly with one another without humans role.Once attached to a device， a wake - up receiver listens for a unique ultras

42、onic pattern that tells it when to turn the device on. It only needs a very small amount of power to maintain this constant listening， so it still saves energy.来%源:中教#网&The designing of these receivers presented a number of challenges. “Miniaturizing wake - up receivers and driving down power consum

43、ption while maintaining or extending range are fundamental challenges，” Angad said. “By doing so， the receivers can be small but powerful enough to fit in with the environment.”By comparison， the ultrasound wake - up receiver requires a battery but has much greater range than the wirelessly powered

44、devices， These two technologies - wireless power and wake - up receivers would likely serve different purposes， but both indicate a turning point in devices that make up the Internet of things.“In light of a long - promised future where interconnected， autonomous， widespread and remarkable technolog

45、ies make life easier， the networked devices available now， like video doorbells and app - enabled lights， seem like rather slight advances” the researchers explained. They believe technologies could help cross the gap between the Internet of things as we know it and the Internet of things at their b

46、est.46. How does the wake - up receiver work？A. By getting permission from the owner and turning on the device. 来#源:中教%&*网B. By picking up the radio sound and turning it into the ultrasonic signal. C. By sensing the signal and turning on the device automatically. D. By receiving the ultrasonic signa

47、l and reminding its owner. 47. What is the main advantage of the wake - up receiver？A. It can receive signals quickly. B. Its remotely controlled. 来源:中国教育出版*网&C. Its energy - efficient. D. It can communicate by itself. 48. What can the wake - up receiver be applied for？A. wake - up smart devicesB. ultrasonic devicesC. wirelessly powered devicesD. future networked devices49 T