高考英语完形填空进阶训练100篇基础训练text5.docx

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1、完形填空进阶训练100篇基础训练Text51. 【2022春天津河东高二统考期中】Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth. So are some of his_561_. Wild, that is. Really wild.You see. Dr. David, as many people call him, has some_562_patients. They arent the children he_563_sees each day. Theyre, well, big and

2、hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. Theyre_564_animals.On most days, Dr. David tends to his human patients, teaching them how to care for their_565_.On some days, however, the Cincinnati Zoo calls with some special work for him to do. Since 1982, Dr. David has volunteered his ti

3、me performing_566_surgery on many of the animals. This would be a_567_experience for most._568_, Dr. David feels differently. “Im not_569_of the animals,” he says, “I have been around them so much that Im used to them.” How does a childrens dentist find himself_570_the teeth of a black rhino or a mo

4、nkey? For Dr. David, it was a matter of_571_“When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever_572_to be was a veterinarian（兽医）,”says Dr. David, “I even applied to veterinary school in college.”But Dr. David soon_573_that veterinary work was_574_for him. “I volunteered at a veterinarians office to g

5、et some experience,” he says, “I was_575_I couldnt breathe. My eyes were swollen shut. I had allergy symptoms（过敏症状）.”_576_Dr. David tried pediatric dentistry and found he loved it.After he became a dentist, Dr. David_577_at Childrens Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he was asked to help wi

6、th dental work on some of the_578_in the hospitals research lab. It wasnt long before he began a dental program for the animals.Word of Dr. Davids work with animals_579_, and soon Kings Island Amusement Park and the Cincinnati Zoo were calling to ask for his_580_. Now he regularly gets calls from th

7、e zoo.561AfriendsBpatientsCteachersDcolleagues562AunusualByoungCinterestingDserious563AclearlyBtypicallyC.rarely Dtraditionally564AdeadBpetCrealDtoy565AfeetBearsCeyesDteeth566Asuccessful BgeneralC.dental Dexperimental567AspecialBpainfulCfrighteningDvaluable568AFinallyBLuckilyCEventuallyDGradually569

8、AfondBafraidCtiredDashamed570Aworrying about Basking aboutCpreparing forDcaring for571AtimeBchanceCprincipleDhonor572AhatedBmanagedCwantedDfailed573Aexpected BguessedCrealizedDdeclared574Aimpossible BwonderfulCnecessaryDimperfect575Acomfortable BexcitedCpitifulDnervous576AButBBecauseCAndDSo577Aarriv

9、edBperformedCstudiedDworked578AkidsBmodelsCanimalsDadults579ArangBspreadCfadedDbroke580AhelpBadviceCopinionDpermission【答案】561B 562A 563B 564C 565D 566C 567C 568B 569B 570D 571B 572C 573C 574A 575D 576D 577D 578C 579B 580A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了儿科牙医David Sullivan给动物们治疗牙齿方面的情况。561考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些病人也是如此。A

10、. friends 朋友；B. patients病人；C. teachers老师；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）, is just wild about teeth.（儿科医生David Sullivan医生对牙齿很狂热。）”可知，医生如此，他的病人也是如此。故选B项。562考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生，正如许多人所称呼的那样，有一些不寻常的病人。A. unusual不寻常的；B. young年轻的；C. interesting有趣的；D. serious严重的。根据下文“Theyre_4_

11、animals.”可知，病人并不是我们日常能看到的普通病人，而是动物们。故选A项。563考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不是每天看到的孩子。A. clearly显然地；B. typically典型地；C. rarely罕见地；D. traditionally传统地。根据下文“Theyre, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds. Theyre_4_animals.”可知，病人并不是我们每天看到的孩子。故选B项。564考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是真的动物。A. dead失去生命的；B. pet很

12、喜欢的；C. real真的；D. toy玩具的。根据上文“Theyre, well, big and hairy and sometimes weigh more than four hundred pounds.”可知，这些动物是真实存在的。故选C项。565考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数日子里，大卫医生照顾他的人类病人，教他们如何照顾他们的牙齿。A. feet脚；B. ears耳朵；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据文章“Dr. David Sullivan, pediatric dentist（儿科牙医）”可知，牙医教病人如何照顾牙齿。故选D项。566考查形容词词义辨析。句意

13、：自1982年以来，David医生自愿花时间对许多动物进行牙科手术。A. successful成功的；B. general普通的；C. dental牙科的；D. experimental实验的。根据文章“Dr. David, as many people call him, has some unusual patients.”可知，David医生有一些不同寻常的动物病人，进行的是牙科手术。故选C项。567考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对于大多数人来说都将是一次害怕的经历。A. special 特别的；B. painful痛苦的；C. frightening害怕的；D. valuable有价值的

14、。根据“I have been around them so much that Im used to them.”可知，David医生与大多数人的感受是不一样的，大多数人在给动物进行牙科手术时，本身存在危险，都应该是比较害怕的。故选C项。568考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，大卫医生有不同的感受。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dr. David feels differently.”可知，David医生反而习惯了与动物相处。故选B项。569考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不害怕动物。A. fond喜欢

15、的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Dr. David feels differently.”可知，大卫医生与大多数人的感受不同，他是不害怕的。故选B项。570考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童牙医如何发现自己在照顾黑犀牛或猴子的牙齿？A. worrying about担忧；B. asking about询问；C. preparing for准备；D. caring for照顾。根据下文“When I was a kid in school, the only thing I ever_12_to be was a veterinarian（兽医

16、）”可知，大卫医生始终对于医治动物方面存在愿望。故选D项。571考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于大卫医生来说，这是一个机会。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. principle原则；D. honor荣耀。根据上文“Dr. David has volunteered his time performing_6_surgery on many of the animals.”可知，大卫上学想做兽医的梦想可以实现，因此医治动物的经历对他来说是一次机会。故选B项。572考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子上学的时候，我唯一想做的事情就是成为一名兽医。A. hated恨；B. manage

17、d设法做成；C. wanted想要；D. failed失败。根据下文“I even applied to veterinary school in college”可知，大卫医生对成为兽医的渴望。故选C项。573考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大卫医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. expected期待；B. guessed猜想；C. realized意识到；D. declared声称。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后意思表达相反，大卫医生意识到兽医工作的难度。故选C项。574考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫医生很快意识到兽医工作对他来说是不可能的。A. impossible不可能

18、的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. necessary必要的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据表示转折关系的连词But可知，前后意思表达相反，大卫医生意识到兽医工作的难度，是不可能完成的。故选A项。575考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在兽医办公室做志愿者，以获得一些经验”，他说，“我很紧张，我无法呼吸”。A. comfortable舒适的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pitiful可惜的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I couldnt breathe”可知，大卫医生的紧张情绪。故选D项。576考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以大卫医生尝试了儿科牙科，发现他喜欢它。A. B

19、ut但是；B. Because因为；C. And和；D. So所以。根据上文“I was_15_I couldnt breathe.”可知，大卫医生在兽医办公室做志愿者时感觉很紧张，所以选择了儿科牙科。故选D项。577考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为牙医后，大卫医生在俄亥俄州的辛辛那提的儿童医院工作。A. arrived到达；B. performed执行；C. studied研究；D. worked工作。根据上文“After he became a dentist”可知，大卫医生在成为牙医后，到儿童医院工作。故选D项。578考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他被要求帮助医院研究实验室的一些动物进行牙

20、科工作。A. kids孩子；B. models模型；C. animals动物；D. adults成人。根据下文“It wasnt long before he began a dental program for the animals.”可知，大卫医生被要求帮助动物进行牙科工作。故选C项。579考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生与动物工作的消息传开了，很快国王岛游乐园和辛辛那提动物园就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. rang响；B. spread传播；C. faded褪色；D. broke断裂。根据下文“soon Kings Island Amusement Park and the Cincin

21、nati Zoo were calling to ask for his_20_.”可知，消息传开。故选B项。580考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫医生对动物有效的消息传开了，很快Kings Island Amusement Park和the Cincinnati Zoo 就打电话来寻求他的帮助。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. opinion观点；D. permission允许。根据下文“Now he regularly gets calls from the zoo.”可知，不断有动物园打来电话寻求大卫医生的帮助。故选A项。2.【2022春吉林高二吉林一中校考阶段练习】Our

22、county had issued a stay-at-home order. This was _581_ to help prevent the spread of COVID-19, but it made me _582_. How would my boys _583_ the situation when cooped up (关起来) together for weeks on end?My 15-year-old twins, Breckan and Brennan, _584_ each other. If they were in the same room for mor

23、e than 10 minutes, there was going to be a _585_. For years, our house functioned well with the boys in _586_ spaces. That was why the order filled me with such _587_.On the ninth day, I heard voices and laughter coming from Brennans room. That sounded like my boys but it was _588_, I thought. Maybe

24、 it was the TV. I decided to go down the hall to _589_. I opened the door, and my breath caught in my throat. Both my sons were sitting on the edge of the bed, video game controllers in hand and _590_ on their faces. Was I _591_ things? Was it true that the boys _592_ so well? A week later, I saw th

25、e twins showing each other how to perform better on the trampoline (蹦床). This was what Id always _593_ for! Filled with joy, I felt a little _594_ when so much of the rest of the world was suffering during the pandemic.In our house, there was more _595_ than wed ever known. I didnt _596_ why. One ev

26、ening, I stopped by Breckans room for our nightly _597_ before I went to bed. “Hey, what has happened between you and your brother _598_?” I asked. Breckan shrugged, “I dont know, Mom. Weve grown up, I guess.” Leave it to me, their mom, to try to _599_ what has happened and put it into words! _600_,

27、 the whys and wherefores dont matter, really. What does matter is the love between them.581Anecessary BdifficultCpopularDpermanent582Aregretful BanxiousCsatisfiedDconfident583AignoreBmonitorChandleDsave584Adoubted BdislikedCrespectedDunderstood585Adiscussion BspeechCbargainDquarrel586Aseparate Bpubl

28、icCadequateDopen587AcourageBdesireCfearDdemand588Ainaccessible Binteresting CimportantDimpossible589AescapeBinvestigateCsearchDstruggle590AsmilesBworriesCtearsDhopes591Arecording BcollectingCdescribingDimagining592Acheered up Bmoved onCgot along D.calmed down593AhuntedBwishedCappliedDallowed594Aguil

29、tyBangryCcuriousDproud595ApainBcomplaintCfreedomDpeace596AproveBknowCtellDremember597AchatBjokeCshowDlesson598Aoriginally BfinallyCrecentlyDpersonally599AassessBrepeatCanalyzeDreport600ATherefore BBesidesCOtherwiseDHowever【答案】581A 582B 583C 584B 585D 586A 587C 588D 589B 590A 591D 592C 593B 594D 595D

30、 596B 597A 598C 599C 600D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。疫情期间的居家命令让作者很焦虑，因为两个孩子关系一直不好，但是让作者所不解的是儿子们之间的关系居然有了前所未有的转变。原因何在？作者想一探究竟。仔细想来原因和理由并不重要，最重要的是爱。581考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助防止COVID-19的传播这个命令是必要的，但是它让我很焦虑。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. popular流行的；D. permanent永恒的。根据空后“to help prevent the spread of COVID-19”可知，居家命令的下达是为了

31、防止疫情的传播，所以是必要的。故选A项。582考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助防止COVID-19的传播这个命令是必须的，但是它让我很焦虑。A. regretful后悔的；B. anxious焦虑的；担心的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confident有信心的。根据后文“How would my boys _3_ the situation when cooped up (关起来) together for weeks on end?”可知，作者担心长时间的居家会让孩子们不适应，所以感到焦虑。故选B项。583考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的男孩们如何应对关起来连续几周在一起的情况

32、？A. ignore忽视；忽略；B. monitor监管；监测；C. handle处理；应对；D. save节省；救助。根据上文“How would my boys _3_ the situation when cooped up (关起来) together for weeks on end?”以及下文“My 15-year-old twins, Breckan and Brennan, _4_ each other. If they were in the same room for more than 10 minutes, there was going to be a _5_ .”可

33、知，作者的一对双胞胎儿子关系不好，所以作者担心连续几周的居家会让两个孩子和平相处很难，作者担心两个孩子如何应对这种情况。故选C项。584考查动词词义辨析。句意：我15岁的双胞胎Breckan和Brennan，彼此关系不好。A. doubted怀疑；B. disliked不喜欢；C. respected尊敬；D. understood理解。根据下文“If they were in the same room for more than 10 minutes, there was going to be a _5_ .”可知，作者的这对双胞胎关系不好。故选B项。585考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他

34、们在一个房间里超过10分钟就会有一场争吵。A. discussion讨论；B. speech演讲；C. bargain讨价还价；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文 “My 15-year-old twins, Breckan and Brennan, _4_ each other.”可知，两个孩子彼此关系不好，所以在一起时间长了就会有争吵。故选D项。586考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以来，因为孩子都在各自的空间里生活，所以我们家一切正常。A. separate单独的；B. public公共的；C. adequate充分的；D. open公开的。根据空前“For years, our hous

35、e functioned well”可知，两个关系不好的孩子能够在一个家里共同相处，是因为多年以来孩子们之间都有着独立的生活空间。故选A项。587考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是这道命令让我如此恐惧的原因。A. courage勇气；B. desire欲望；愿望；C. fear恐惧；D. demand要求。根据上文“but it made me _2_ . How would my boys _3_ the situation when cooped up (关起来) together for weeks on end?”可知，因为担心孩子们不能和平相处，所以居家的命令让作者心生不安，恐惧孩子们不

36、能和平相处。故选C项。588考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那听起来是我的孩子们，但那是不可能的，我想。A. inaccessible不能接近的；达不到的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“Maybe it was the TV.”可知，作者不相信房间里的笑声会是两个孩子的，所以认为不可能是自己孩子的。故选D项。589考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定下楼调查一番。A. escape逃离；B. investigate调查；C. search搜查；D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“I decided to go down

37、the hall to _9_ . I opened the door, and my breath caught in my throat. Both my sons were sitting on the edge of the bed, video game controllers in hand and _10_ on their faces.”可知，作者因为不相信所以决定亲自下楼去调查一番，看个究竟。故选B项。590考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两个儿子坐在床边上，手里拿着视频游戏遥控器，脸上洋溢着笑容。A. smiles微笑；B. worries担忧；C. tears眼泪；D. ho

38、pes希望。根据上文“On the ninth day, I heard voices and laughter coming from Brennans room.”可知，孩子们很开心，应是脸上洋溢着笑容。故选A项。591考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在想象吗？A. recording记录；B. collecting收集；C. describing描述；D. imagining想象。根据后文“Was it true that the boys _12_ so well?”可知，作者对于自己亲眼看到的一幕不相信，以为是在幻想。故选D项。592考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们相处得这么好是真的吗？

39、A. cheered up振作；B. moved on前进；C. got along和睦相处；D. calmed down平静。根据上文“I opened the door, and my breath caught in my throat. Both my sons were sitting on the edge of the bed, video game controllers in hand and _10_ on their faces. Was I _11_ things?”可知是作者看到了孩子们友好相处的场景。故选C项。593考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一直是我所盼望的。A.

40、hunted寻找；B. wished盼望；C. applied申请；应用；D. allowed允许。根据上文“My 15-year-old twins, Breckan and Brennan, _4_ each other. If they were in the same room for more than 10 minutes, there was going to be a _5_ .”可知，作者的两个儿子多年以来一直相处不好，所以友好相处一直是作者所盼望的。故选B项。594考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充满了喜悦，当世界上很多其他地方在疫情期间遭受痛苦时，我感到有点骄傲。A. guil

41、ty愧疚的；B. angry生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. proud骄傲的、自豪的。根据上文“This was what Id always _13_ for! Filled with joy”可知作者对于儿子们的变化感到自豪。故选D项。595考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们家里，有着前所未有的宁静。A. pain痛苦；B. complaint抱怨；C. freedom自由；D. peace平静。根据上文语境可知，孩子们友好相处，自然不会吵架，家里会平静。故选D项。596考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么。A. prove证明；B. know知道；了解；C. tell告诉；判断；

42、D. remember记起。根据下文“One evening, I stopped by Breckans room for our nightly _17_ before I went to bed. “Hey, what has happened between you and your brother _18_ ?” I asked.”可知，作者不知道为什么两个孩子的关系会有如此的转变，所以在例行谈话时间去问个究竟。故选B项。597考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在我睡觉前，我顺便去了Breckan的房间，进行我们的每晚的谈话。A. chat谈话；聊天；B. joke笑话；C. sho

43、w表演；D. lesson道理；课程。根据下文“Hey, what has happened between you and your brother _18_ ?” I asked.”可知，作者每晚和孩子们之间都会有一场谈话。故选A项。598考查副词词义辨析。句意：你和你的弟弟之间最近发生了什么事？A. originally原来地；起初地；B. finally最终；最后；C. recently最近；D. personally就个人而言；亲自地。根据上文“Both my sons were sitting on the edge of the bed, video game controlle

44、rs in hand and _10_ on their faces.”以及上文“A week later, I saw the twins showing each other how to perform better on the trampoline (蹦床).”可知，这些以往没有的事情都是最近作者所亲眼看到的。故选C项。599考查动词词义辨析。句意：把答案留给我，他们的妈妈，试着分析所发生的事情，然后用言语表达出来。A. assess评估；B. repeat重复；C. analyze分析；D. report报告。根据上文“Hey, what has happened between

45、you and your brother _18_ ?” I asked. Breckan shrugged, “I dont know, Mom. Weve grown up, I guess. ”可知，孩子不知道两个人之间关系的转变是怎么回事，所以答案只能留给作者自己去分析。故选C项。600考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，为什么和理由并不重要，真的。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据后文“What does matter is the love between them.”可知，在作者看来孩子们之间的爱是最重要

46、的，原因和理由并不重要。前后是转折关系。故选D项。3.【2022春浙江宁波高二慈溪市浒山中学校联考期中】We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that often seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus, we are sometimes affected by _601_ or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember, I had _602_ with anxiety.After graduating from university, I made friends with the Moroccan(摩洛哥的) woman at work. One day,