广东省六校2021-2022学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题.docx

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1、2022届高三六校第三次联考英 语命题：惠州市第一中学英语科高三备课组（满分120分考试时间 120分钟）www.z&zste%*注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以

2、上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。来源*:中教&%网第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）来源:*中教网#阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is PayQwiq?PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details t

3、o the app so you can use your smart phone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive thes

4、e benefits.来源%:中教网*Collect your Clubcard points automaticallyPay for your weekly shop up to 250Use PayQwiq offline, even with no signalTrack your spending in TescoSign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeksthats up to 500 extra point

5、s.Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payment by 31 October 2020.One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future

6、Clubcard statement.How does it work?Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app.As soon as youve added your card details, youll be ready to shop using just your phone.And theres no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phonetheyre all securely protected in o

7、ur data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, its safer too.1. If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can_. A. get Clubcard points automatically. B. obtain extra points in the same week. 来源:zzs%te*p&.comC. pay for their weekly shop without limit.D. win credit card points uncondit

8、ionally.2. From the passage we can learn that_. A. users cannot pay without signal.B. users must sign up by 3 September 2020.C. PayQwiq can guarantee convenience and safety.D. PayQwiq can be downloaded only from Google Play.来源:zzs#*tep.co&m3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To stress the impo

9、rtance of PayQwiq.B. To show the progress of PayQwiq.C. To introduce the benefits of PayQwiq.D. To popularize the use of PayQwiq.B17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the RegeneronScience Talent Search (STS), the nations most famousScience and math competition for high school se

10、niors.Dasias sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts ofwound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so its one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.中国教&育*出版网So, she started experimenting with root

11、 vegetables. “I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor. “Thats perfect for an infected wound. And so, I was like, Oh, okay. So beet is where its at.” Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes in

12、fected. After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries

13、because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,” she said. “I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like That shouldnt be happening. They should have the res

14、ources to save their citizens in their country. So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.中国#教*%育出版网4. How can a patie

15、nt quickly know if a wound is infected?A. By observing the pH test paper.w%ww.zzste*&B. Through the doctors examination.来源#:%zzstep.co&mC. By looking at sutures color changing.D. By observing how the wound changes.5. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?A. Beet has the same pH level.B. Beet can

16、 change color at different times.来源:#%中&教*网C. Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D. Beet can be used to help her with the invention.6. What can we learn about Dasia?A. She has won the invention patent.B. She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.来源:%zzste&*C. She made contributions to surgical

17、infection recognition.D. She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.7. What will Dasias future career probably involve?A. Medical and health work.B.Medical device development.C. Something about the legal aid.D. Medical and science research.中国教#育&*%出版网CTheres something so wonderf

18、ully easy about reading this column in a physical newspaper. You turned the page, and here it is, with few annoyances or distractions, in an ultra-high-definition (超高清的) typeface which was custom-designed with pleasurable reading in mind. Or-wait-are you reading this on a phone? Did you follow a lin

19、k from Twitter or Facebook? Or maybe youre on a train, or a plane, or youre trying to use your laptop on your cousins crappy Wi-Fi connection out in the countryside somewhere. In which case, theres a pretty good chance that even getting this far is some kind of minor miracle.When talking about the e

20、conomics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No. 1 isnt to get the news to you. Rather, it is to monetise you, by selling you off, in real time, to the highest bidder. This happens every time you click on a link, before the page has even started to load on your phone. Once

21、upon a time, if you and I both visited the same web page at the same time using the same web browser, we would end up seeing the same thing. Today, however, an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and auctions and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a

22、 set of brand messages and sales pitches which are tailored almost uniquely to you.That ecosystem raises important questions about privacy and just general creepinessthe way that the minute you look at a pair of shoes online, for instance, they then start following you around every other website you

23、 visit for weeks. But whether or not you value your privacy, you are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight of all that technology.Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to bet

24、ter identify who you are. The move to greater privacy protections might help slow the pace with which such technologies are adopted. But theres no realistic hope that websites will actually improve from here. If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web, youll only have one choicew

25、hich is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it wont be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. Itll be ad tech.ww&w.z*zstep.co#m8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce various reading styles.B. To lead to the topic to be t

26、alked about.来源:中国教育出版网%#C. To show the strengths of physical newspapers.D. To compare physical newspapers with electronic reading.9. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?来源:中国%&#教育出版网A. The reader is taken advantage of.B. The readers demand is satisfied.

27、 来源#:中教&网%C. The readers interest is motivated.D. The reader is cheated by the news. 来源#*:中国教育出&版网10. What is the authors attitude towardsthe economics of online publishing?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous. 11. What could be learned from the last paragraph?A. Silicon Valley is as f

28、amous as Facebook.B. Online ads have become less troublesome.C. Ad tech is a good solution to privacy protection.D. It is tough to be rid of the annoyances brought about by ads.DWhile the arts cant stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into

29、the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.来源:&中教*%网We often experience works of art as something thats pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we

30、can learn a great deal from their resolutions. Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features

31、 or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what

32、many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to joy (欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between t

33、he two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of differencea oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in todays competitive and uncert

34、ain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.12. What value does art have beyond pleasing peoples senses?A. It brings people inner peace. B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises. D. It deepens understanding of c

35、hallenges.来源:*&中教%网13. What can we learn about Beethovens Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity. B. It aims to show crises and chaos. C. It opens with Schillers Ode to Joy. D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.www.%zzst&ep#.com*14. What is the authors suggestion on dealing with co

36、nflicting forces? A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other. D. Engaging them in a conversation.来源&:#中国教育出版网*15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?w#ww.zzs%t*A. How COVID-19 changes art B. Moving artfully through crises C.

37、 Essentials of Symphony No. 9 D. How to appreciate arts in new ways来源:中国*&教#育出版网第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries. 16 In the EU countries such as Poland, Italy and Portug

38、al are especially affected by the brain drain, while other countries such as Sweden, Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite effect, namely brain gain.There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain. Pull factors includehigher employment rates, higher salary and an increase in quality

39、 of life, while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates. 17 These effects include a reduction in human capital, limited capacity to innovate, reduced economic growth, and a higher cost of public goods. There are positive side effects as well, such as return migra

40、tion and incentives (动机) for investment in education. This calls for a territorial approach. The European Committee of the Regions, therefore, suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain. T

41、hey should also set up local alliances (联盟). 18 The brain drains negative effects have been key concerns of the EU. As currenteconomic and social differences between European regions are the main cause of thebrain drain, the need for a strong association between Europes cohesion (凝聚) policies has be

42、en stressed. 19 This will also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of the brain drain including investing in education and employment in European regions.A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe. 20 These are steps like und

43、erstanding the need for skilled workers, creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments, corporations and universities, removing structural barriers, etc. A. It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.w#&w%w.zzB. These can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.C. The brain dra

44、in can have a negative impact on the sending region.D. Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.E. Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.F. It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.G. Such a policy should hel

45、p in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）来&源:中国%教育出*版网#第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a Sunday morning, Tim Abernathy walked off the dance floor at the Barn Dance and sat down in a chair to rest with his wife, Rachel. Then s

46、omething felt wrong. His21got tight, then tighter. He grabbed Rachels hand, then22to the floor. “His eyes had23back,” said Rachel. “His lips were getting darker.” The band stopped playing. People started yelling, but nobody24to act. Someone25did. It was Johnny “Digger” Tucker. He swiped (挥动) his fin

47、gers through Tims mouth, thinking he could be choking. He started beating on Tims chest and began mouth-to-mouth. More26. More mouth-to-mouth. Then finally, Tim27a breath. The paramedics (护理人员) came, and Johnny quietly left. 中国教育%出版#*网“If Johnny hadnt been there, I would be28my husband now, “said Ra

48、chel. Folks say Johnny Tucker is the type of man youd call at 2 a. m. Maybe its because he knows more than most how 29life is. Every day, he faces30. 来*源:%zzstep.&comJohnny is a gravedigger. He has dug the final resting places for about 20, 000 people, each grave 31 a half feet deep in 32, frozen ground.