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1、滚动测试一第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Bargaining at a store.B.Looking for Richard.C.Asking for advice.2.Why is the woman in Texas?A.For fun.B.For business.C.For
2、study.3.What kind of person is Bob in the mans eyes?A.Careless.B.Mean.C.Stubborn.4.How much should the speakers pay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.5.Who is the host?A.Thomas.B.Sandra.C.Jerry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
3、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What will the woman do first?A.Wash a car.B.Go shopping.C.Do her homework.7.What day is it today probably?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where will the dance team meet?A.In the gym.B.In the library.C.In the music room.9.What is the man going to d
4、o?A.Attend a meeting.B.Return the basketball.C.Watch a performance.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What do we know about the accident?A.It caused a man to die.B.It occurred in the evening.C.Two drivers were hurt.11.What did the man think caused the accident?A.Bad weather.B.Careless driving.C.Speeding.12.When di
5、d the woman fall asleep again?A.At 2:00 am.B.At 4:00 am.C.At 6:00 am.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where can the students go on February 13th?A.St.Ives.B.Bristol.C.London.14.When can the students visit the Tower of London?A.On February 14th.B.On February 15th.C.On February 16th.15.What is the optional extra v
6、isit if the students choose to go to Salisbury?A.Stonehenge.B.Hepworth Museum.C.S.S. Great Britain.16.Which means of transport does the school offer to go to Bath?A.A minibus.B.A medium-sized coach.C.A large coach.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was Site Three located?A.In the city center.B.In the suburb
7、s.C.Out of town.18.What was the advantage of Site Two?A.It was near most lecture rooms.B.It had no parking problems.C.It was near the campus.19.Which two facilities were the students against having in the new Union building?A.A gym and a travel agency.B.A library and a table-games room.C.A reading r
8、oom and a swimming pool.20.What is most students attitude towards having a drama theatre?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Opposed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018全国)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A
9、590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes,Kendal 25 minutes,Lancaster 45 minutes,Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday(clos
10、ed on Saturday)11:00 am 4:00 pm,30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50SpecialEventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival3
11、0th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our
12、garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes
13、.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.B(2019山东淄博3月一模)When I was about 4 ye
14、ars old,I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids,it was a normal request,but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere,let alone a crowded place like Disney World was,to put it lightly,a tall order.Luckily,I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years,I worked with p
15、hysical doctors,acquired a walker,and practiced walking,standing,and balanceall the skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this,everyone else told me I could do it,so I kept it up.It was all because of peo
16、ple like my parents,brothers,teachers,and doctors that I was able to grow so much,both physically and mentally,with them constantly pushing me to “walk on”,yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9,2008,as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street,my dad asked me if I wanted any help.I
17、instantly replied,“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel,feet planted firmly,heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went,walking ever so slowly at first,then gradually speeding up.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holding fast on to the handlebars,I gathered up all my strength,picked
18、 up my walker and straightened out,picking up my pace once again.It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end,where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience,I r
19、ealize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while,life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit,dont let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.Its worth it.Besides,there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.24.Which of the following b
20、est explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1?A.An easy decision.B.An available action.C.A reasonable order.D.A challenging task.25.Why does the author say he is lucky?A.He eventually has his brain disease cured.B.He constantly gets courage and support from others.C.He is likely to do any ki
21、nd of work in his later life.D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.26.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to .A.explain he was terrified to take the first stepB.describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC.show how he managed to walk by himselfD.prove how
22、 he understood to respect others27.What can be the best title of the text?A.Where Dreams Come TrueB.When Bad Fortune FallsC.How I Value FriendshipD.Why I Look Back on My LifeC(2020山西省3月适应性调研)One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek in southeastern Alaska.Sud
23、denly,no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolfcaught in a trap.From her appearance,I guessed she had been trapped for several days.She needed my help,I thought.But if I tried to release her,she would turn aggressive to me.The wolf was clearly suffering.The traps steel jaws had impri
24、soned two toes.They were swollen and lacerated(割裂),but she wouldnt lose the paw(爪子) if freed.Yet each time I moved closer,she would make a frightening growl.If I could only win her confidence,I thought,it was her only hope.Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to wi
25、n the wolfs trust.I talked gently with her,throwing her some meat.Gradually,I kept edging closer though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.At dusk on the fifth day,I delivered her dinner.Suddenly,I saw a slight wagging of her tail.I moved within the length of her chain.She r
26、emained still.As a towering man,my heart was in my mouth,though.Within her reach,I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground.It was long before I fell asleep.The next morning,I slowly placed my hand on the wolfs injured leg.Unexpectedly,she made no threatening move.The
27、n I applied pressure,the trap sprang open,and the wolf pulled free.My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly.But cautiously,she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms.This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural
28、.28.What happened to the timber wolf?A.She was stuck in a trap.B.Her food ran out.C.Her legs were swollen.D.She was caught in the authors trap.29.What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved?A.Some food.B.The authors care.C.Her trust in the author.D.Winning the authors confidence.30.Why was falli
29、ng asleep difficult for the author?A.He was too close to the wolf.B.The ground was too cold.C.The wolf remained still.D.The wolf wagged her tail.31.How did the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It was frightening and surprising.B.It was unexpected but natural.C.It was humorous and natural
30、.D.It was terrifying but encouraging.D(2019全国)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how
31、 the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two s
32、ymbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice;if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with t
33、he sum of the numbers17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the result
34、s of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in valuesometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid
35、 attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr.Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the li
36、ttle one.”32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.34
37、.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B.They could understand simple words.C.They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.S
38、cience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021广西三模)Sleep position is often a matter of comfort,but in some cases your sleeping position may be important to your health.When Side-Sleeping (Right or Left) Is Helpful36 Back sleeping is associated with snoring because while y
39、ou are on your back,your tongue moves back into your throat.For this reason,sleeping on your side(either right or left) or on your stomach is recommended to prevent snoring.Neck and back pain are very common problems that could be affected by sleep position.37 Pillows or other sleep aids might be us
40、ed to keep the back in a more natural position while sleeping.When Sleeping On the Left Is Not RecommendedYou may have chronic heart failure or have had a heart attack.38 Sleeping on your right side may lower your heart rate and your blood pressure.Sleeping on your left side may have a negative effe
41、ct on sympathetic nervous activity.39Important Points to Remember About Left-Sided SleepingSleep position is often a matter of comfort,and most people change positions while sleeping and find themselves waking in a different position than the one in which they fell asleep 40 Then you can try sleepin
42、g with a pillow behind your back to prevent you from rolling over.A.It includes heart rate and blood pressure.B.The heart is slightly to the left in your chest.C.Choose the sleep position that is most comfortable for you.D.Snoring is a common problem that can occur for many reasons.E.Sleeping on you
43、r right side may be recommended by your physician.F.You may be recommended to sleep on your left side for medical reasons.G.Sleeping on the side or on the back may help reduce back and neck pain.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary Anna Martin
44、 grew up during the Depression (经济大萧条).Her family,despite its poverty,was rich in love and 41 filled their home.Her father was a baker,but he 42 his bakeshop during the Depression.He had to take any job he could get to feed the family.Finally,he found a job as a 43.Mary Anna said,“My life was carefr
45、ee 44 I started junior high.I knew Daddy was a cleaner,but I didnt know where,until that 45 day during lunch break.”Mary Anna was having lunch with her new friends when she heard a teacher call her fathers name in a loud 46.Someone had dropped their tray (托盘),and food and milk 47 the table and floor
46、. She saw him walk toward the table,carrying a mop and old 48.One of the girls asked Mary Anna,“That cleaner has the same last name as yours.Do you know him?”Mary Anna 49 raised her head and watched the little,gray-haired man cleaning up the spilled food.She 50,then said,“Ive never seen him before.”
47、A wave of 51 swept over her,but instantly she felt ashamed of 52 her fatherher dearest friend.She tried to 53 what she had done by singing to him and spending time with him.But no matter how 54 she tried,nothing made her feel better.The years passed,and her father 55 Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病).He hardly knew her.One day she started crying when sitting with him.Her mother asked her what was wrong,and Mary Anna told her what had been 56 her for more than fifteen 57.Her mother held her tightly.“Honey,”she said,“your daddy knew you loved him,and he would have 58 you even if he had k
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