冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷(新高考地区专用)(解析版)(五).docx

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1、重组卷05-冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina Danxia is

2、 an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty,containing several component parts which have the most interestir sites as well as cultural and local attractions to keep visitors busy.Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China? Here are the destinations for you.Danxia Mountai

3、n(Guangdong Province)Danxia Mountain is a noted scenic area in Shaoguan, the northem part of Guangdong Province. It is described as a world-famous UNESCO park o China. There are a number of temples located on the mountain range and visitors can enjoy many scenic walks in the area. There is also a ri

4、ver that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the river are offered to visitors.Golden Lake(Fujian Province)Golden Lake is located in the northwest of Fujian Province. Golden Lake is surrounded by mountains and forests. Stone bamboo shoots stand tall with springs flowing through them

5、. There are more than 1,000 historic sites,such as the Baishuiji waterfall, lovers peak, and the 5-kilometer-long calm lake. It is also regarded as Lake of Gold by tourists at home and abroad.Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)Longhu Mountain is located in Jiangxi Province. It is famous for being one

6、of the birthplaces of Taoism, as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside. It is particularly important to the Zhengyi Dao as the Shangqing Temple and the Mansion of the Taoist Master are located here. It is known as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of TaoismLangshan Mountain(

7、Hunan Province)Langshan Mountain is one of Chinas National Geological Parks famous for its unique Dandform, covering an area of 108 square is filled with rich natural scenery abundant tourism resources. There are more than 500 scenic spots in Langshang them , the most famous are Tianyi . Chili Peak

8、, Fuyi River , and the Xicun Ancient Dwelling.1.What can we learn about Danxia Mountain?B. It offers boat tripsA. It has a calm lake.D. It is famous for its temples.C.It includes Tianyi Lane.2. If you are interested in Chinese ancient philosophy, you may g to_.B. Golden LakeA.Longhu MountainD.Langsh

9、an MountainC.Danxia Mountain3. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They are all world-famous parks.B.They all have temples and forests.C. They all have typical Danxia landforms.D. They are all located in Northwest China.【答案】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Danxia Mountain可定位至Danxia Mountain(Guangdo

10、ng Province)部分的内容。根据该部分最后一句“There is also a river that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the river are offered to visitors.可知，在这里，游客可以沿河乘船游玩，故选B项。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Chinese ancient philosophy(中国古代哲学）及文章介绍的四个地点的特点可定位至Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)部分的内容。根据该部分第二句“It is famous

11、for being one of the birthplaces of Taoism, as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside.可知，这里是道教的发源地之一，与中国古代哲学有关，故选A项。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的China Danxia is an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty 及第二段 Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China

12、? Here are the destinations for you.可知，本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点，所以这四个景点的共同之处是它们都有典型的丹霞地貌，故选C项。 BIn the past decade, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed. It has turned some teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.A key feature of s

13、ocial media, however, is its volatility.Trends come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appeared.Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent(对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apples App Store in April. And Douyin had m

14、ore than 300 million domestic monthly active users in June, CNBC said.Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular? Jiang Yige, Singapore-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a theory. Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busy sche

15、dules,he told CNBC.These videos-apart from being very convenient-are important to teenagers because they allow them to express themselves,according to Teen Vogue.Liza Koshy, a user of the US app Musical. ly who has over 2 million followers,said,The sense of community that users of short video apps g

16、et is another appealing feature.Live streaming(直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise . Its a pretty neat idea : You can watch anyone , anywhere , live . However , China has taken live streaming to a whole new level. In China, more than 100million viewers month

17、ly watch a live streaming video. Forbes thought that a number of factors had led to the popularity of live streams. Among them is viewers ability to interact with others using unknown names. However, the quick development of social media may be having side effects too. Fake news is one serious probl

18、em it causes. Materials shared on these platforms are often not checked for accuracy. The most basic content can be false and can mislead users one way or another. We use social media all the time; that doesnt mean that we understand the influence it is having on us. We should be mindful of both the

19、 time we spend on it and its impact on our minds.4. The underlined word volatility in Paragraph 2 possibly means being_.A.changeable B.steadyC.promising D.violent【答案】.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Trends come and go,disappearing most as quickly as they appeared.可知，社交媒体的一个主要特点是变化无常，某种趋势很快出现又很快消失，由此可知“changeable合社

20、交媒体的特点。5. According to Liza Koshy, short videos are very popular because_.A.they are very convenientB.they help people kill timeC.they provide a sense of communityD.they allow people to express themselves【答案】.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Liza Koshy说的话“The sense of cor munity that users of short video apps get is

21、 another appealing feature.知，他认为短视频软件受用户欢迎的原因是他们能从中得到团体属感，故C项正确。其他选项均不是Liza Koshy的观点，故排除。6.What do we know about social media?A.The information from social media is totally reliable.B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.C.People cant communicate with each other without social

22、 media.D. There is still much room for improvement in social media.【答案】.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，社交媒体发展迅速，但也带些副作用，如虚假消息会误导用户，由此可见社交媒体有很大的提空间，故D项正确。7.What is the authors attitude to the quick development of social media?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.【答案】.A 【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒体的

23、发展以及带的负面影响，作者对其发展持有“客观”的态度，故A项正确。 CAt Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Mirandas robots have simplevocal cords(声带）and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots unique warbling sounds(颤音） do not perfe

24、ctly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, the software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it sings, a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hop

25、es that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences(序列）are simila

26、r.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and memorizes the musical sequences, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experimen

27、t in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other , not only shared notes but combined them . The product of their cooperation was far from symphony, but the robots had begun to integrate the notes into their own se

28、lf-developed songs.With the help of his warbling robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.8. Which can best replace the underl

29、ined word mimics in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes. B. Interrupts.C.Controls. D. Copies.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句中的match the human voice和第二段最后一句中的“he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform and listen to music可知，机器人上装配了可以模仿人类发声的软件，因此可推知，mimic应与copy意思相近，意为“模仿”，故选D项。9.What did the two

30、 robots do during Mirandas experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，实验中的两个机器人在唱歌的时候，一个机器人发出六种随机的声音，另一个机器人发出更多的声音进行回应。机器人对于对方与自己相似序列的声音会进行储存和记忆，序列不相似的声音则

31、会被忽略。即两个机器人之间有互动，故选A项。10. What does Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variety of musicD.Promote traditional musical forms.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“With the help of his warbling robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that n

32、o human would ever compose.可知，米兰达的目标之一是借用机器人创造出人类无法创作的音乐，即开发新的音乐风格，故选B项。11.Whats the text mainly about?A. Future robots.B. Special songs.C. Music by robots.D.Experiments by Miranda.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句及最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了一位教授致力于用机器人创造音乐而进行的研究，故C项符合本文主旨。DWe may think were a culture that get

33、s rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment- and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that

34、do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. T

35、his method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers， basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2

36、002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day ，you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average nu

37、mber of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption an

38、d contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what s the solution(解决方案)? The team s data only went up to2007， but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one f

39、unction, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.12. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better

40、than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.【答案】.A 【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者认为新装置怎么样？根据第一段最后一句可知，继续使用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包都不是好消息，因为它们与新装置相比，做相同的事情会消耗更多的能源。由此可判断，作者认为新装置有利于环保。13. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycl

41、e of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.【答案】.D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项研究？根据第二段第一句可知，为了弄清楚这些设备消耗多少电量，Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪每个产品在其使用周期内的环境成本。D项意为“为了查清这些装置耗费的电量。”，与文章内容一致。14. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The bo

42、x-set TV. B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.【答案】.B 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：以下哪种装置耗能最少？根据第一段可知新装置耗费的能量较少，而第二段则指出与其他几种装置相比，tablets(平板电脑）出现的时间最晚，为最新的科技产品，而且最后一段指出，tablets具有多种功能，比电视和台式电脑消耗的能量少，故B项正确。15. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them B. T

43、ake them apartC. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备？最后一段讲到了解决方案，本段指出，研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后的结果。由最后一句可知，用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看娱乐节目，会减少44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的电子设备，故A项正确。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Water SkiingWater skiing

44、 is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun.It takes a little patience to learn, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.16 Every water skier needs water skis(滑水板）and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experie

45、nce level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski. 17 After you have the boat, the people, and th

46、e skis, you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳）and a life jacket.For your first-time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you. 18 The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the d

47、river know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏）in the water;this is called a deep water start. The skis will float, but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water. 19 When you are ready, you give a sig

48、nal to the driver of the boat , who starts speeding . Ideall you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water. 20 A. You need a boat naturally.B. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing.C.The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.D. Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries.E. Your arms will be outstret