高考英语完形填空进阶训练100篇冲刺训练text2.docx

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1、完形填空进阶训练100篇冲刺训练Text 46.【2022秋天津高二天津三中校考期中】I can still remember it as if it were yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the _101_ before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first _102_ of the day my eyelids were feeling _103_ and my head was drifting down to

2、my desk to make my textbook a pillow. It wouldnt _104_ to spend a few minutes napping (小睡，打盹) before class, I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my _105_ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the _106_. My young professor was look

3、ing back at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had _107_ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!” he said still _108_. “I am glad to see everyone is _109_. Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all. It wasnt from the _110_ of my professors textbook

4、 alarm clock, either. It was instead from the _111_ discussion he led. With knowledge and _112_ he made the material come _113_. His insights (洞察力，见解) were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he _114_ with were contagious (有感染力的). I _115_ the classroom not only w

5、ide awake, but a little _116_ and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not _117_ in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, and do it with _118_. What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyous

6、ly and well. Let your love fill your work. Dont sleepwalk your way through _119_. Wake up! Life is too _120_ not to live it well.101Amorning BnightCafternoonDdawn102AclassBtestCtaskDmajor103Amore and moreBslower and slowerCheavier and heavierDharder and harder104AloseBhelpClastDhurt105AheartBmindCth

7、oughtDhead106AtroubleBnoiseCfailureDincident107AangrilyBcarelesslyCintentionallyDhappily108AsmilingBtalkingCcomplainingDshouting109AactiveBcuriousCasleepDawake110AbeatBshockCmoodDpace111Afascinating Bembarrassing CpuzzlingDappreciative112AdebtBsenseChumorDdesign113AstrangeBcruelChandyDalive114Ataugh

8、tBwhisperedCexaminedDroared115Adecorated BfilledCleftDentered116AclearerBsmarterCquieterDstronger117Adiscussing BspeakingCcheatingDsleeping118AjoyBpaceCaimDdetermination119AworkBlifeCjourneyDcontest120AcurlyBcomplicatedCshortDdelightful【答案】101B102A103C104D105A106B107C108A109D110B111A112C113D114A115C

9、116B117D118A119B120C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名大学新生时在上课之前睡觉，教授把书摔在课桌上把大家都震醒了。接下来教授引人入胜的课堂让作者一整堂课都很清醒。作者从这件事中学到如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做，不要梦游你的人生。人生苦短，不能不好好生活。101考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学新生，之前我熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。A. morning早晨；B. night晚上；C. afternoon下午；D. dawn黎明。根据上文“had stayed up”可知，作者熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。故选B。102考查名词词义辨析

10、。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A. class课堂；B. test测试；C. task任务；D. major专业。根据下文“spend a few minutes napping before class(上课前小睡几分钟)”可知，此处是指在第一节课开始前。故选A。103考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A. more and more越来越多的；B. slower and slower越来越慢的；C. heavier and heavier越来越沉的；D. harde

11、r and harder越来越难的。根据下文“my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow.”可知，作者昨晚熬夜了，所以作者上课前很困，作者的眼皮感觉越来越重。故选C。104考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，上课前花几分钟打个盹也没什么坏处。A. lose失去；B. help帮助；C. last持续；D. hurt有坏处。“it wont/wouldnt hurt (sb./sth.) (to do sth.)”意为“（做某事）不会有什么损害”，为固定句式。根据下文“spend a few minutes nap

12、ping before class”可知，hurt符合句意。故选D。105考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A. heart心；B. mind头脑；C. thought想法；D. head头。根据下文“beating wildly”和上文“I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”可知，此处是指心跳得很厉害，很紧张。故选A。106考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A. trouble麻烦；B. noi

13、se噪音；C. failure失败；D. incident严重事件。根据上文“BOOM!”可知，此处是指噪音。故选B。107考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。A. angrily生气地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. intentionally故意地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“My young professor was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face.(我年轻的教授脸上带着孩子气的微笑回头看着我)”可知，他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。故选C。108考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍

14、然微笑着说“早上好”。A. smiling微笑；B. talking交谈；C. complaining抱怨；D. shouting大喊。根据上文“My young professor was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face.”和still可知，此处是指他仍然微笑着说。故选A。109考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到大家都醒了。A. active积极的；B. curious好奇的；C. asleep睡着的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“Good morning!(早上好)”可知，教授摔课本是为了让大家都醒过来，所以此处

15、是指很高兴看到大家都醒了。故选D。110考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也不是因为教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。A. beat拍打；B. shock震惊；C. mood情绪；D. pace步速。根据上文“I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”和下文“my professors textbook alarm clock”可知，此处是指教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。故选B。111考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是因为他引导的一场引人入胜的讨论。A. fascinating引人入胜的；

16、B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. appreciative令人感激的。根据下文“the enthusiasm and joy that he.with were contagious(他的热情和快乐很有感染力)”可知，此处是指引人入胜的讨论，呼应“contagious (有感染力的)”。故选A。112考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A. debt债；B. sense感知；C. humor幽默；D. design设计。根据下文“the enthusiasm and joy”可知，此处是指他用知识和幽默。故选C。113考查形

17、容词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A. strange奇怪的；B. cruel残酷的；C. handy方便的；D. alive生动的。根据上文“With knowledge and humor”可知，此处是指使材料变得生动起来。故选D。114考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的。A. taught教学；B. whispered低声说；C. examined检查；D. roared吼叫。根据上文“It was instead from the fascinating discussion he led.”可知，此处是指他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的，这让

18、他的课堂引人入胜。故选A。115考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A. decorated装饰；B. filled使充满；C. left离开；D. entered进入。根据上文“For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.(接下来的一个小时我一点也不困)”可知，此处是指下课离开教室时作者完全清醒。故选C。116考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A. clearer更清晰的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. quieter更安静的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I le

19、arned something far more important(我学到了更重要的东西)”可知，通过这堂课作者学到了重要的东西，所以更聪明。故选B。117考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了比那天上课不睡觉更重要的东西。A. discussing讨论；B. speaking讲话；C. cheating欺骗；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.”可知，此处是指上课不睡觉。故选D。118考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做。A. joy快乐；B. pace步速；C

20、. aim目标；D. determination决心。根据下文“What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.(如果我们大家都愉快地做好工作，这将是一个多么美好的地方啊)”可知，此处是指要快乐地去做。故选A。119考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要梦游你的人生。A. work工作；B. life生命、人生；C. journey旅行；D. contest比赛。根据下文“Life is too short not to live it well(人生苦短，不能不好好生活)”可知，此处是指不

21、要梦游你的人生。故选B。120考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生苦短，不能不好好生活。A. curly卷曲的；B. complicated复杂的；C. short短的；D. delightful愉快的。根据上文“Wake up!(醒过来！)”可知，此处是指不要睡觉浪费时间，生命太短暂了，所以此处是指人生苦短。故选C。7.【2022秋四川德阳高二四川省广汉中学校考开学考试】From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton - rose hibiscus (木棉树). In spring, when green leaves were half

22、 _121_ by mist, the tree looked very attractive. _122_ with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often _123_ my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend _124_.However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost _125_ beyond recognition as a a result of th

23、e storm _126_ the night before. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall” I could not help _127_ with emotion: the course of life never runs _128_, for there are so many ups and downs. _129_ twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting

24、one after another. Isnt it _130_ to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?This event _131_ from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home. I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window _132_. Something outside caught my _133_ and impress me. It was a plum tree (李树) with

25、 flowers _134_ beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered _135_ I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals (花瓣) when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.When the last petal _136_, all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothi

26、ng was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to _137_ people of lifes alternation and continuity. Cant it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious _138_ of loss and gain.Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery

27、 in the world remains _139_. As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about _140_ hopes.Tell anyone who has inspired you how they have inspired you.121AburiedBhiddenCplacedDtrapped122AdottedBsurroundedCcoveredDmarked1

28、23Aobserved BpreventedCsetDbore124Aregularly BgenerallyCnarrowlyDgradually125AbareBvacantCblankDempty126AeffectBfaultCdamageDfeast127AsighingByellingCswearingDteasing128AluckyBsimpleCsmoothDcozy129Aas many as Bas well asCrather thanDregardless of130AdueBcontraryCfamiliarDsimilar131AsankBquitCmatured

29、Dfaded132AmerelyBactivelyCcasuallyDfiercely133AeyeBnoseCsoulDmind134Aset upBset offCput upDput off135AwhyBifChowDwhen136AslippedBdroppedCquitDbroke137AremindBwarnCconvinceDrid138Adivision BdilemmaCcompositionDconflict139Aunlimited BunchangedCunspoiledDunexpected140AvainBpracticalCpreviousDfresh【答案】1

30、21B122A123C124D125A126C127A128C129B130D131D132C133A134B135A136B137A138C139B140D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者通过树木的突然受损，花瓣凋落联想到人生也是这样，没有什么是不变的，世界每天都在发生着变化。121考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天里，绿叶半掩在薄雾中，点缀着红花，这棵树显得格外迷人。A. buried 埋葬；B. hidden 掩藏；C. placed 放置；D. trapped困住。根据后文句子“the tree looked very attractive”可见是当绿色的叶子半掩在雾中的时候，故

31、选B。122考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. dotted遍布；B. surrounded 环绕，包围；C. covered覆盖；D. marked标记。这里描述的是红色的花瓣遍布树上的时候，故选A。123考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我的头脑保持运转。A. observed观察；B. prevented 阻止；C. set设立；D. bore盯着看。根据后文句子“I regarded it as my best friend_4_”把木棉树看成是最好的朋友，可见这个邻居应该是经常让我的头脑保持运转，set ones mind doing是下决心干某事，故选C。124考查副

32、词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐把它看作是我最好的朋友。A. regularly 有规则地；B. generally总体地；C. narrowly 狭窄地；D. gradually逐渐地。此处表示作者把木棉当做好朋友的渐渐的一个过程，故选D。125考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. bare 秃的；B. vacant 空闲的；C. blank空白的；D. empty空的。根据后文句子“a result of the storm_6_ the night before.”暴风雨之后，树几乎是秃了，故选A。12

33、6考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. effect影响；B. fault 错误；C .damage破坏；D. feast盛宴。根据语境是一场暴风的破坏，故选C。127考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹：人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. sighing叹气；B. yelling叫喊；C. swearing咒骂；D. teasing戏弄。根据前文句子“I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought all the flowers are to fall”,应该是禁不住地叹气，故选A。128考查形容词词义辨析。

34、句意同上题。A. lucky 幸运的；B. simple简单的；C. smooth 平坦的；D. cozy舒适的。根据后文句子“for there are so many ups and downs”可见生活从来就不是平坦的，故选C。129考查介词短语辨析。句意同7题。A. as many as多达；B. as well as 和；C. rather than 而不是；D. regardless of尽管。ups and downs和twists and turns是并列的，as well as可以表示并列，故选B。130考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不就像那棵花被风吹落的树吗？A. due 预

35、定的；B. contrary相反的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. similar相似的。在我生命的过程中，我挚爱的朋友们一个接一个地离别和花朵从树上落是相似的，故选D。131考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。A. sank 下沉；B. quit放弃；C. matured成熟；D. faded褪色，变淡。根据后文“as time went by”和常识可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选D。132考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了窗。A. merely仅仅；B. actively积极地；C. casu

36、ally偶然地，随意地；D. fiercely恶劣地。根据空前“I found the room airless”可知，因为闷热，所以作者随手打开窗户。故选C。133考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面的东西引起了我的注意。A. eye 眼睛；B. nose 鼻子；C. soul 灵魂；D. mind心思。根据后文句子“It was a plum tree （李树）with flowers_14_beautifully by the sunset”可知应该是眼睛看到的景色，故选A。134考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一棵红色的李树，在夕阳的映衬下，花儿开得很美。A. set up成立；B. set of

37、f 出发，启动，衬托；C. put up张贴；D. put off推迟。选项中只有set off有“衬托”的意思。日落衬托了美丽的花，故选B。135考查关系词词义辨析。句意：当我为木棉树感到难过的时候，我不知道为什么会有一些艰难的生活重新开始。A. why为什么；B. if 如果；C. how 如何；D. when当的时候。作者看到此景的自我反思我不知道为什么会有一些艰难的生活重新开始。故选A。136考查动词词义辨析。句意：木棉的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. slipped溜进；B. dropped掉

38、下；C. quit 放弃；D. broke打破。根据后文“all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared”可知最后一片花瓣是要下落的。故选B。137考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. remind 提醒；B. warn 警告；C. convince确定；D. rid清除。根据前文“until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers”可知红色的李子树花提醒人们生命的交替和延续。故选A。138考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗？A. divis

39、ion分开；B. dilemma 困境；C. composition作曲；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“symphony交响曲”可知人生其实是一首交响曲。故选C。139考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变的风景。A. unlimited不限制的；B. unchanged不改变的；C. unspoiled 未受破坏的；D. unexpected没有预料到的。根据后文“every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new”可知，一切都在改变，即没有不变的

40、风景。故选B。140考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满崭新的希望。A. vain 徒劳的；B. practical实际的；C. previous先前的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“a fine prospect”指呈现美好的前景，可知世界永远充满崭新的希望。故选D。8.【2022春吉林松原高二长岭县第三中学校考阶段练习】Ive come to the conclusion that Im rubbish at saying “NO”. For example, last Sunday I was sitting at my des

41、k alone, totally _141_ in my own business, when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to get_142_in shopping with her. I found myself getting all caught up in her _143_and didnt want to _144_her. So I said “Sure, why not?” and before the call _145_, I found myself agreeing, without giving any thou

42、ght whether it was worth doing.We were both window-shoppers and _146_a whole day in the street. _147_, I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy._148_my normal job, Ive also got a book to write, a business to_149_and a family to look after. And then there are my other projects to _150_m

43、y voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to_151_.Im going to have to be more_152_and not just agree to everything people ask me to do. In order words, Im going to have to get_153_at saying “NO”. Usually I hate saying “NO”, because having to disappoint someone usuall

44、y_154_me. Now I realize because I havent learned to say “NO”, Ive been feeling very_155_.We had better do what we think is right and what we are_156_to do. Sometimes it does not seem that bad to refuse others. If I focus on the things I really want to do, Ill reach a much higher _157_and do them qui

45、te well. Ill be enthusiastic and _158_and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be _159_. Itll be a win-win_160_. Whats not good about that? So sometimes, we have to say “No”.141Aenthusiastic BabsorbedCharmoniousDdisappointed142AlostBcomposedCinvolvedDtrapped143Akindness BapologyCcourageDenthusiasm144Adisplease BforceCdisturbDabuse145AdialedBannouncedCbroadcastDended146AtookBcriticizedCcelebratedDwasted147Afortunately BActuallyCExtremelyDFrequently148ABecause of BRegardless of CApart fromDInstead of149Adistribute BrunCdesignDinvent150Aconsider BfetchCdivideDenlarge151Atak