四川省凉山州2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-七选五.docx

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1、四川省凉山州2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编七选五四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is your glass half-empty or half-full? How you answer this age-old question about positive thinking may reflect your outlook on life, your attitude toward yourself, and whet

2、her youre optimistic or pessimistic. _16_. Instead, it means that you approach unpleasantness in a more positive and productive way. You think the best is going to happen, not the worst. You can learn to turn negative thinking into positive thinking. _17_ youre creating a new habit, after all. Here

3、are some ways to think and behave in a more positive and optimistic way Identify areas to change. If you want to become more optimistic and engage in more positive thinking, first identify areas of your life that you usually consider as negative. You can start by focusing on one area to approach in

4、a more positive way. Think of a positive thought to manage your stress instead of a negative one. _18_. Occasionally during the day stop and evaluate what youre thinking. If you find that your thoughts are mainly negative, try to find a way to put a positive spin on them. Be open to humor. Give your

5、self permission to smile or laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humor in everyday happenings. _19_.Surround yourself with positive people. Make sure those in your life are positive, supportive people you can depend on to give helpful advice and feedback. Negative people may increase your

6、stress level and make you doubt your ability to manage stress in healthy ways. Practice positive self-talk. Start by following one simple rule: _20_. Be gentle and encouraging with yourself. If a negative thought enters your mind, stop and think about what is good about you.A. Check yourself.B. Posi

7、tive thinking often starts with self-talk.C. When you can laugh at life, you feel less stressed.D. The process is simple, but it does take time and practice.E. Dont say anything to yourself that you wouldnt say to anyone else.F. If you have a negative outlook, dont expect to become an optimist overn

8、ight.G. Positive thinking doesnt mean that you ignore lifes less pleasant situations.四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever heard that its possible to save wet books by putting them in the freezer or refrigerator? Though it may sou

9、nd strange, this simple trick can preserve your beloved reading material that may be damaged from something as significant as flood water or as silly as knocking over a glass of water. _36_Make sure that the water isnt dirty. _37_ If a book has been soaked (浸泡) in dirty water or a colored liquid, it

10、 may be difficult to save the book. Realize that the pages will never again be perfectly flat, only clear enough to read, if all goes well.Determine the best approach to air-drying. If the book is completely soaked before freezing, dont try to separate pages. _38_ If possible, put a sheet of paper t

11、owel between the covers and text body. If the book is partially soaked, spread paper towel throughout the pages of the book (every 20 or so). After an hour of drying, change the towel until most water has been absorbed._39_ Dont try to separate wet pages, as they may stick and tear. Put the book in

12、the refrigerator as soon as possible. At the same time, keep the refrigerator on its “frost-free” setting, which helps to avoid the formation of large ice crystals that can cause damage. _40_ Once it gets frozen, it allows you to open the book and spread the pages without them sticking together.A. T

13、he water has to be clean.B. Freeze the book immediately.C. Here are some tips about how to do it.D. Put the book in the refrigerator after it dries.E. There are many ways to clean and dry a wet book.F. Leave the book in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours.G. Instead, make the book stand upright o

14、n paper towel that can absorb water.四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among all the counties in the word, there is one country which has the best secondary education system一Finland. _16_ Here are some possible reasons.Most teachers are well

15、 educated. They are professionals who have been selected from the top 10% of the nations graduates. In order to teach, they need a masters degree in education. Teachers also have a lot of respect and status in Finland._17_ They often work closely with the university thats closest to their school, Th

16、ey also have fewer teaching hours than any other school system in the world, which gives them more time to reflect on their teaching methods.Teachers have a great deal of freedom Even though there s a national curriculum that says what children should learn. all teachers are free to decide how and w

17、hen they teach it. _18_Students spend fewer hours in school than pupils in other western counties. _19_ This makes it easy for teachers to monitor students progress. There are also specialized assistants in the classroom to help the teacher. If a child is falling behind, the teaching staff create a

18、plan to meet that childs personal needs. If a child is going really well, staff will pay attention to this too. _20_ Clearly, a lot of factors decide how well students do in class. But Finland seems to have created the perfect system!A. However, why is it so good?B. Teachers get professional trainin

19、g constantly.C. The relaxing atmosphere at school is important.D. There are not more than 20 students in each classE. Nearly 30%6 of Finlands children receive the special help.F. Children usually can finish their homework within half an hour.G. Teachers also arrange their own lessons and choose the

20、textbooks for the class答案：四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出遇到生活中不愉快的事情需要去积极思考，并且给予了如何将你的想法从消极转变成积极的一些方式方法，同时也表达了积极思考会减轻我们的压力这样一个观点。【16题详解】上文“How you answer this age-old question about positive thinking may reflect your outlook on life, your attitu

21、de toward yourself, and whether youre optimistic or pessimistic.”（你怎样回答这个古老的关于积极思考的问题可能会反映你对生活的看法、你对自己的态度，以及你是否乐观还是悲观）”可知此处引出了积极思考这个话题。根据下文“Instead, it means that you approach unpleasantness in a more positive and productive way.”（相反它意味着你以一种更加积极和富有成效的方式处理不愉快的事）下文出现Instead表示转折，下文意在说明你反而会更积极地去处理不愉快的事，

22、根据逻辑关系，分析可知上下文在一起想表达的是不但不意味着你会去忽略生活中不愉快的情况，反而会更积极处理，故G选项“积极思考并不意味着你忽视生活中不愉快的情况”切题。故选G。【17题详解】上文“You can learn to turn negative thinking into positive thinking. ”（ 你可以学习将消极的想法转化为积极的想法。）可知上文提出一个你可以学习转变的观点，下文“youre creating a new habit, after all. ”（你毕竟创造了一个新习惯），说明上文提出的观点执行起来不是那么容易的，可能需要花费某些代价的，选项D比较符合

23、题意，表达了过程很简单，但是需要花费时间和历练，既承接了上文又引出下文。故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Occasionally during the day stop and evaluate what youre thinking. If you find that your thoughts are mainly negative, try to find a way to put a positive spin on them. ”（偶尔在白天停下来评估一下你的想法。如果你发现你的想法主要是消极的，请尝试找到一种方法来对它们施以积极的影响。）停下来评估一下自己的想法主要是消极还是积极，即

24、通过自我检查来进行判断。所以短文的最佳标题为“自我检查”。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Be open to humor. Give yourself permission to smile or laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humor in everyday happenings. ”（打开你的幽默，允许自己微笑或者大笑，尤其在困难的时期。在日常中寻找幽默）可知上文一直在强调要幽默，要微笑或者大笑，因为肯定对自己有好处，C选项承接了上文，也引出了大笑的好处，即能够感到更少的压力。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Practice

25、positive self-talk. Start by following one simple rule ”（练习积极的自我对话。从遵循一个简单的规则开始”可知承接上文的是一个规则，是一个怎样自我对话的规则，E选项表达了不要对你自己说任何你不会对别人说的话这样一个自我对话规则，故选E项。四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰先

26、进的教育系统。【16题详解】后一句提到“以下是一些原因”，选项A“但是为什么它如此好？”切题，其中的it代指上文中的education system。故选A项。【17题详解】根据“They often work closely with the university thats closest to their school, They also have fewer teaching hours than any other school system in the world, which gives them more time to reflect on their teaching

27、methods.”可知，老师们会与学校附近的大学密切合作，有更多的时间反思自己的教学方法，所以老师们会一直得到专业培训，选项B切题，故选B。【18题详解】前句提到即使国家有规定孩子们应该学什么，所有的老师依然有自由决定什么时候教和如何教，所以G项“老师也会为班级安排自己的课程和选择课本”切题，also表示与前句并列，故选G。【19题详解】后句“This makes it easy for teachers to monitor students progress.”提到这使得老师方便监控学生的进步，可知this是指班里学生很少，D项“每个班不超过二十个学生”切题，故选D。【20题详解】前句提到会有专门的助手为学生们提供帮助，E项“在芬兰有将近30%的孩子接受过这样的帮助”切题，故选E。