福建省龙岩市一中2021-2022学年高二下学期3月第一次月考英语试卷.docx

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1、龙岩一中2021-2022第二学期高二第一次月考www&.zz*st#英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。来源:#中教*&网第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is Nick doing？A. Painting a picture. B. Playing with a cat. C. Buying a hat.2. How much does the headphone cost？A. $30. B. $20. C. $14.3. How will the weather be this weekend

3、？A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Stormy.4. Why does the man decide to go to the party？A. To meet Italian people. B. To learn the Italian language. 中国教育出*版网#C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers talking about？A. A hard project. B. A new worker. C. The womans colleague.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5

4、 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。www#.zzste&p.co*m听第 6 段材料，回答第 6.7 题。来源:zzs&tep.c%o#m6. Why does the man make the call？A. To cancel an order. B. To make an order. C. To change an order.来源:&中#*教网7. When will the class

5、 begin？来源:中国%#教*育出版网A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8.9 题。8. What relation is Polly to the man？A. His wife. B. His guest. C. His workmate.9. What will the man do next？A. Call Polly up. B. Prepare a meal. C. Put the kids to bed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the

6、 woman prefer to do？A Go shopping. B. Read books. C. Do water sports.11. Who does the man usually spend holidays with？A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His parents.中国#&教育出*版网12. What do the speakers think is boring？A Staying at home. B. Going far away. C. Living in the countryside.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至

7、 16 题。13. Why does the man feel tired？A. He couldnt fall asleep last night.B. He had to work overtime last night.C. He stayed up watching TV last night.14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now？A. It is meaningless. B. It attracts her a lot. C. It seems strange.15. Why do people want

8、to be in the show according to the woman？A To earn money. B. To become famous. 来源&%:中教网C. To experience a different life.来源#:中教网%16. What do we know about the speakers？A. They admire people with real talent.中国&教育出#*版网B. They dont like the reality TV show.C. They have different opinions on fame.听第 10

9、 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance？A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show？A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990.19. Why was Carreys character in the American TV show dropped？A. He was too young.B.

10、He always played with fire.C. He couldnt make the audience laugh.20. What was Carreys first important film？A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever. C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）来源:中%#国教育&出版网第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A中国*教育#出&版网%Having won the bid for the 2022

11、 Olympic Winter Games on July 31， 2015， Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.来源:%#*With a vision of Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow， Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the la

12、ndmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing， Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.Three Competition ZonesBeijing will host all the i

13、ce events (curling， ice hockey and skating) and four snow events， making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.来源:中国教*育出#版%网Yanqing， a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Gre

14、at Wall， is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.Zhangjiakou， further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province， will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district， a popular skiing destination.Seven new eventsThe addition of seven new events womens monobob， freestyle skiin

15、g big air (mens and womens) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay， ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022s sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date， with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and

16、 womens events than at any previous Games.Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022， coinciding with the Chinese New Year， the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy

17、the Chinese New Year festivities， the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou， as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.1. In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events？A. Chongli district.B. Yanqing.C. Juyonggu

18、an.D. Zhangjiakou.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.B. The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.C. 2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.D. Beij

19、ing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.3. Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics？A. Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.B. Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.C. Welcome competitors thro

20、ughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.D. Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.来源*:%zzstep.co&mBIts official that altruistic (利他的) acts like volunteering can help seniors live healthier lives. Now， a study from Harvard University found that older adults who volunteer f

21、or even two hours a week can become more physically active and have a better sense of wellbeing than people who dont.The studys findings were based on surveys and interviews from 13， 000 participants， over the age of 50. While it has been a common belief that there are health benefits from volunteer

22、ing， now it is official. There was a four-year follow-up period where participants who volunteered showed a lower risk of death and a lessening of physical impairments (缺陷)as well as an increase in physical activity. The people who took part in the study also had other positive outcomes including mo

23、re optimism and purpose in life as well as a decrease in feeling lonely. The findings of this study are even more vital due to the outbreak of COVID-19.Fortunately， there are ways to virtually volunteer in these hard times. There are many ways to volunteer without ever leaving home. One way is to ma

24、n a mental health or suicide prevention line. Another way is to telephone， Skype， or WhatsApp elderly neighbors who are socially distancing or quarantined(隔离).If you can get out to volunteer， food banks， which are good choices， really need to help to distribute food to the much higher numbers of peo

25、ple who need help since most of their volunteers are elderly and cannot go in person.Another way to volunteer is to participate in Good Deeds Day which will be held on April 11， 2021. There are numbers of volunteering ideas both in person or virtual on the site. No matter how you do it， take the tim

26、e to volunteer. It really is good for you.4. What is the special significance of this study？A. Wide ranges of participants.B. Peoples high enthusiasm for the research.C. The wide popularization of voluntary behavior.D. Official confirmation of benefits for senior volunteers.5. What does the author i

27、ntend to convey in Paragraph 3？A. Volunteering benefits participants.B. Volunteers had no sense of loneliness.C. The study was not easy to carry out.D. The public think highly of the study.6. Which way is helpful to quarantining elderly neighbors？A. Chatting to their faces.B. Sending them food.C. Gi

28、ving them a ring.D. Dropping in frequently.7. Whos the text mainly intended for？来源:z%zstep.&co*mA. Volunteers.B. Seniors.C. Youngsters.D. Students.CAccording to Gelb， although not everyone is born with the gifts and the capacities of Leonardo Da Vinci， it is possible for any person to use the fundam

29、entals of Da Vincis approach to learning to guide us toward the realization of our inner Da Vinci. One typical fundamental is curiosity. Curiosity is “The desire to know is natural to good men.” Leonardo Da VinciThe young Leonardo loved being in nature， showed an early gift for drawing and was fasci

30、nated by mathematics. Young Leonardos Curiosity regarding education and mathematics especially often raised constant unsureness and difficulties for the teachers who taught him and continuously proved them to be wrong. Most children have in them endless amounts of curiosity and sense of wonder. Unfo

31、rtunately for multiple reasons these qualities are lost as children reach adulthood， not Leonardo though. Perhaps one of his greatest characteristics was his willingness to question accepted knowledge. Leonardos Curiosity never faded and fueled the lake of his genius for his entire life. Leonardos m

32、otives were not money， women or loyalty to any church or person. His pursuits were pure: the long search for beauty and above all: truth. Leonardo would wonder around asking questions he did not himself yet understand. He always carried a notebook with himself so that he could quickly write down hun

33、dreds of questions， ideas， thoughts， impressions and observations as they occurred. He was expectant and reliant only upon himself to answer his own questions. Being modest， he was not afraid to make mistakes and appear foolish. Leonardo accepted the feelings of unfamiliarity and foolishness. His qu

34、estions led him to designing a snorkel (水下呼吸器) as well as diving equipment and even a submarine and also inventing flying machines and a parachute. His curiosity took him under the water and into the sky.8. What does the underlined words “Da Vinci” refer to？A. Potential.B. Curiosity.中国教#育出*版网%C. Hon

35、esty.D. Motive.9. What was most typical of the young Leonardo？A. Educating kids.B. Seeking for love.C. Appreciating nature.D. Questioning his teachers.10. What can be learned about Leonardos sense of curiosity from the text？www.z%&zste*#AIt fooled himself.来源:z&zstep%#.comB. It made him independent.C

36、. It inspired his whole life.D. It disappeared in his adulthood.11. Which saying can best reflect Leonardo Da Vinci？A. An idle youth， a needy age.B. First come， first served.C. Stay hungry， stay foolish.w&ww.z*D. Nothing ventured， nothing gained.DNearly 40 years ago Peter Harrison， a marine ecologis

37、t witnessed the first recorded large - scale coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event. Diving in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），he was shocked by the scene before him. “The reef was made up of healthy corals and badly bleached white corals， like the beginning of a ghost city，” he says. Just months before， the same s

38、ite was filled with colorful tropical life. “Many of the hundreds of corals that had been carefully labelled and monitored finally died，” he says. “It was shocking and made me aware of just how weak these corals really are.”Coral exists together with photosynthetic algae（藻类）， which live in its tissu

39、es and provide essential nutrition (and coloration). But high temperatures and other stresses can turn algae poisonous. When this occurs， the algae may die or be removed by the coral， a process known as bleaching because the corals clear tissue and white calcium carbonate skeleton（碳酸钙骨骼）are exposed.

40、 If the coral cant reestablish its link with algae， it will starve or become ill. The widespread destruction Harrison saw in 1982 was repeated on many other Pacific Ocean reefs that year and the next. In 1997 and 1998 the phenomenon went global， killing some 16 percent of the worlds corals. With ris

41、ing temperatures， pollution， disease， increased ocean acidity， invasive species and other dangers， Harrisons ghost cities are expanding. Scientists suppose that about four decades ago severe bleaching occurred roughly every 25 years， giving corals time to recover. But bleaching events are coming fas

42、ter nowabout every six yearsand in some places soon they could begin to happen annually. “The absolute key is dealing with global warming，” says marine biologist Terry Hughes. “No matter how much we clean up the water， the reefs will die.” In 2016， a record-hot year in a string of them， 91 percent o

43、f the reefs that consist of the Great Barrier Reef bleached.12. Peter Harrison was shocked when diving in the Great Barrier Reef， because _.A. the reefs were made up of precious coralsB. he saw the corals he had tagged beforeC. the corals were ruined badly and quicklyD. he found a ghost city with tr

44、opical life13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. the causes of coral bleachingB. the weakness of corals and algaeC. the elements that make algae dieD. the process of building a link with algae14. The phrase “Harrisons ghost cities” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to _.A. the coral bleachingB. inv

45、asive species中国#教育*出%版网C. global warmingD. the polluted ocean15. What can be learned from the passage？来源:中国教&育出*版网A. With algae living in its tissues， corals white skeleton is exposed.来源:中教网%&B. The reefs die because the water hasnt been cleaned thoroughlyC. Solving global warming is the real soluti

46、on to coral bleaching.D. The severest coral bleaching occurred about four decades ago.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）选项中有两项为多余选项。Solutions to Climate ChangeThere are personal lifestyle changes that you can make and that， to some extent， can help reduce your carbon impact. Not all are right for everybody. But applying just a few of them could make a difference.Move closer to work.Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. _16_ One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to