新高考2023版高考英语一轮总复习练案21unit5新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
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1、选择性必修第一册UNIT 5WORKING THE LAND.完形填空(2022淮南市三第一次模拟)We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today. When it comes to the holidays, people tend to forget that its the season of giving,_1.C_the season of receiving. We tend to be more _2.A_about what well receive on Christmas morning as oppos
2、ed to looking at the holidays as _3.B_ to help out those who dont have it as good as we do.So, how can we _4.A_ the culture around the holidays and make sure that people are emphasizing the opportunity to _5.C_ as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings? During this holiday se
3、ason, many people receive countless _6.B_ from organizations seeking gifts to help them fulfill their mission: helping the old, providing food for the poor, _7.B_ for the homeless, care for abused animals and more.Giving _8.D_ is the right thing to do, though many of us are challenged by the task. W
4、hether or not we have much money to _9.B_, it isnt always easy to give away what we have worked so hard for, especially when we have set _10.A_ goalssaving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day.Even with so many reasons to be unwilling, the advantages of giving outweigh them all. When we give to
5、 those in need, either directly to persons or through _11.D_, we make a positive difference to the lives of others and to our own.As we are reminded, giving ensures that we are not_12.C_ by material things, but free through the abundance of_13.B_. That we have all things is not because we have a goo
6、d _14.D_ of money in the bank, not because we have skill and intelligence with which to _15.A_bread, but because we are fortunate enough. May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一个根深蒂固的节日文化问题:人们总是期待接受而非给予,作者在文中倡导人们能够善于给予他人。1A.other thanBmore thanCrathe
7、r thanDless than解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:说到假期,人们往往忘记,这是给予的时期,而不是接受的时期。 other than除了; more than超过; rather than而不是; less than少于。由上文的“When it comes to the holidays, people tend to forget that its the season of giving”可知,谈到假期人们常忘记这是给予的时期,可得出该空说的应该是与“给予的时期”相反的情况,用rather than,而不是接受的时期。故选C。2A.concernedBappreciatedCc
8、arelessDsurprised解析:考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意:我们往往更关心圣诞节早上收到的礼物,而不是把假期当作帮助那些没有我们那么好的人的时机。 concerned关心的; appreciated欣赏; careless粗心的; surprised惊讶的。由上文语境可知,一到假期人们只记得这是接受的时机,所以会关心圣诞节早上收到的礼物,be concerned about(关心)。故选A。3A.planBtimeCreliefDchoice解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。 plan计划; time时间; relief放松; choice选择。由上文语境可知,作者认为一到假期人
9、们只关心接受,而不懂得给予,即不在节日里去帮助别人,不把节日当作帮助别人的时间。故选B。4A.changeBreserveCkeepDdoubt解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:那么,我们如何才能改变节日的文化,确保人们在期待打开袜子的同时,也在强调给予的机会呢? change改变; reserve预订; keep保留; doubt怀疑。由上下文语境可知,上文讲作者认为一到假期人们只记得这是接受的季节,而不是给予的季节,作者认为这是不对的,因此在下文通过讲给予的好处鼓励人们去给予,说明作者此处讲的是如何才能改变“只记得接受,而不是给予”节日的文化。故选A。5A.findBholdCgiveDtak
10、e解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。find发现; hold拿着; give给予; take带走。由上文语境可知,作者想要改变“只记得接受,而不是给予”节日的文化,希望人们要去给予,即期待接受袜子的同时,也要懂得给予。故选C。6A.decisionsBrequestsCquestionsDcomments解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这个节日期间,许多人收到无数来自组织的请求,寻求礼物来帮助他们完成他们的使命:帮助老人、为穷人提供食物、为无家可归者提供庇护所、照顾受虐待的动物等等。 decision决定; request请求; question问题; comment评论。由下文的“seek
11、ing gifts to help them fulfill their mission”可知,寻求礼物来帮助他们完成他们的使命,这种寻求是一种请求。故选B。7A.dreamBshelterCpolicyDpayment解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。 dream梦想; shelter避难所; policy政策; payment支付。由本处的“helping the old, providing food for the poor, _7_ for the homeless”可知,要帮助无家可归者,可以为无家可归者提供庇护所。故选B。8A.casuallyBconfidentlyCtemp
12、orarilyDselflessly解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:无私奉献是正确的,尽管我们中的许多人都面临着任务的挑战。 casually随意地; confidently自信地; temporarily暂时地; selflessly无私地。由下文的“we give to those in need”可知,我们给予那些需要帮助的人,这种给予是一种无私的奉献。故选D。9A.submitBspareCbargainDhide解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管我们有没有多余的钱,要把我们辛苦工作挣来的东西送出去并不总是容易的,尤其是当我们制定了财务目标为退休、度假或雨天存钱的时候。 submit递交
13、; spare留出; bargain交易; hide躲藏。由本处语境可知,此处指不管我们有没有留出钱,给予并不总是容易的。故选B。10A.financialBreasonableCincredibleDspecial解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。 financial财务的; reasonable合理的; incredible难以置信的; special特别的。由下文的“saving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day”可知,为退休、度假或雨天存钱,这是一种财务上的目标。故选A。11A.comparisonsBparentsCefforts
14、Dorganizations解析:考查名词词义辨析。 comparison比较; parents父母; effort努力; organizations组织。由本处的“When we give to those in need, either directly to persons or through _11_”可知,给予那些需要帮助的人时,有两种方式,即可以直接给予个人,也可以间接给予相关组织。故选D。12A.upsetBexcitedCboundDaccessible解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如我们被提醒的,给予确保我们不受物质的束缚,而是通过丰富的信仰获得自由。 upset沮丧的
15、; excited兴奋的; bound束缚的; accessible可到达的。由上文语境可知,我们给予是把我们辛苦工作得到的东西(或金钱)送出去,能够把自己的东西(或金钱)送出去的人,都是对物质不怎么看重的人,所以给予的人不受物质的束缚。故选C。13A.delayBfaithCdangerDhesitation解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。 delay耽搁; faith信仰; danger危险; hesitation犹豫。由上文语境和“the advantages of giving outweigh them all”可知,给予是一种无私奉献的行为,给予的好处胜过一切,要不受物质的束缚
16、,坚信“给予的好处胜过一切”的信仰来获得精神上的自由。故选B。14A.controlBcommandCknowledgeDstore解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们拥有所有的东西,不是因为我们在银行里有很多钱,不是因为我们有能力和智慧去赢得面包,而是因为我们足够幸运。 control控制; command命令; knowledge知识; store储备。由本处语境可知,此处指在银行里有很多钱,have a good store of.(有大量的)。故选D。15A.winBcountCnoteDsponsor解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。 win赢得; count计数; note注意;
17、sponsor赞助。由本处语境和常识可知,人们用能力和智慧去赢得(或得到)面包之类的生存物资。故选A。.阅读理解(2022重庆市联合质检)For years, I was in the_rat_race, my sense of wonder lost. Gardening was my antidote (解毒药)It gave me time to stop, listen and absorb all the little details that nature has to offernurturing the earth, plants and myself to fight aga
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