新高考江苏省2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题一含解析.docx

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1、（新高考）江苏省2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟测试题（一）(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. ()2. When will the programme end?A.

2、 In February. B. In October. C. In December. ()3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. ()4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. ()5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party. B. Do the

3、cleaning. C. Get some sleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题()6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.()7. What does the w

4、oman like best about their room?A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit.C. He is tired of video games.()9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?A.

5、Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum. ()11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New Yo

6、rks scenery.()12. What is the mans attitude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room.()14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursday. B. On Sat

7、urday. C. On Sunday. ()15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.()16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where are the teachers in

8、the English Summer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America. ()18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.()19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days. ()20. Wh

9、at is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of

10、 fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial

11、Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical checkups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The

12、 Last SorcererMicheal WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from w

13、hat people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading i

14、n his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem(定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who mad

15、e a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem w

16、ill delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857025210()21. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A research report. D. A TV programme.()22. In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as _A. a person who did not look the same as

17、in many picturesB. a person who lived a colourful and meaningful lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an oldtime magician()23. The person who finally proved Fermats Last Theorem is _A. Simon Singh B. Andrew WilesC. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientistBA DREAM, for me, is like a torch to ligh

18、t up my insipid(平淡的) life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky. The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there. I decided to become a hostess.It was last summer. I went to Jinan, which is f

19、amous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting. However, I found that it was not easy.The weather was bad. It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick. I called my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions t

20、here, I became more independent.Another thing bothered me, too. My teacher criticized all my mistakes. Grievance(委屈) and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my cheeks. To get her recognition, I practised my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You cant imagine

21、 how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.My dream enabled me to change a lot. Without my dream, I wouldnt have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school. On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.I took the arts examination in

22、the winter. To my delight, I did well. And I was more than excited when I received the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colourful every day. So, however hard it will be to stick

23、 to my dream, no way will I give it up!()24. Why did the author feel her life was insipid in the beginning?A. She desired a better future. B. She was scared of pressure.C. She felt that life was dull. D. She had no goal.()25. How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan?A. By callin

24、g her parents often.B. By practising her voice in a park every day.C. With her persistence and adaptability.D. With her courage and confidence.()26. What does the underlined “it” in the 5th paragraph refer to?A. Her courage and the confidence to host the party.B. Her getting the teachers praise for

25、the first time.C. Her becoming more independent.D. Her doing well in the arts examination.()27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Dreams are difficult to developB. How to achieve your dreamC. Realising your dream is not easyD. A dream will light your approach to successCCaptain America and

26、Black Panther were about to defend Earth from the criminal Thanos when Kevin Foley first noticed something was wrong. Foley, a 46yearold informationtechnology worker from Kyle, Texas, was heading into the theatre to see Avengers：Infinity War when he realised he was having trouble breathing normally.

27、 The same symptom struck again during another movie the following night, but more severe this time. Once the cast on the second film rolled, Foley took action：he looked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sens

28、ors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart. And the watch was worried. It had, according to the display, detected signs of an irregular heartbeat.Before long, Foley was in an emergency room, where doctors hooked him up to an ECG(心电图), which showed that he was in atrial fibri

29、llation(心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots(血栓), stroke and other potentially disastrous diseases. Foley spent the next few days in the hospital while doctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythm eventually turning to a procedure called electrical cardioversion to sho

30、ck his heart back to normal. Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning on his watch, he might not have sought help in time. “I would have never known，” he says.Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run by Apple and Stanfords medical school. But beginning Dec. 6,

31、anyone can get an onthefly heart checkup, assuming theyve paid $399 or more for an Apple Watch. Thats when Apple will launch a software update that turns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines

32、, the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthy of a closer look by a medical professional.For Apple, this new ECGonyourwrist is its biggest bet yet that personal technology will inevitably include personal health. Along with competitors, Apple has alre

33、ady offered fitness functions, such as apps to track the steps youve walked. But with the new ECG scan, Apple is moving straight into medical aspects of health, a distinction underlined by the fact it sought and received Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.()28. Whats the fu

34、nction of the story of Foley in Paragraphs 1 and 2?A. To arouse the readers interest. B. To raise a common problem.C. To lead the readers to the topic. D. To guide the readers to do first aid.()29. How can Foleys wristwatch detect signs of an irregular heartbeat?A. By being equipped with an innovati

35、ve new medical sensor.B. By being hooked straight up to an ECG in an emergency room.C. By being paid not less than $399 for the latest Apple Watch.D. By being accessible to Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.()30. If someone wants to get an onthefly heart checkup, he or she

36、 _A. can equip himself/herself with an ECG machineB. can purchase an Apple Watch of any modelC. can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4D. can have his or her old Apple Watch updated()31. The purpose of the passage is to _A. advertise and promote a new kind of Apple WatchB. inform us of a new function of

37、the latest Apple WatchC. tell us a lucky story of Foleys being saved by his new Apple WatchD. warn us of the danger of not being equipped with the latest Apple WatchDToday, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifesty

38、le or lose weightbut its hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, its harder still to stick to it. And now theres another choice to get our teeth into.A flexitarian(弹性素食者) diet involves eating plantbased foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supple

39、ment some ingredients that you wouldnt get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者) dietanother trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isnt about eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global f

40、ood system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plantbased foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a si

41、ngle solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier

42、more plantbased diets.”But whereas vegans think its wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agreesas long as we “treat it as a luxury, its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than one serving of red meat, which inc

43、ludes beef and pork, per week.”And heres another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.()32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.C. To

44、 ask for information. D. To present an idea.()33. We can know that a flexitarian diet _A. is the most popular eating style B. involves eating no meatC. benefits the environment D. only balances the nutrition()34. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?A. Its wrong to kill animals for food.B. Impro

45、ving farming practices makes no sense.C. A plantbased diet has nothing to do with climate change.D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.()35. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Methods of keeping fit B. Choose a flexitarian dietC. Measures to protect the environment

46、 D. Keep a strict vegan diet第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. _36_There are many physical factors(因素) that play a part in sports performance. _37_ The natural talent and strength of the players will make a

47、 difference. Also, it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. _38_ Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry, you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.Of course, the more a team or a player prac

48、tises, the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practises.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. _39_ If you can fi