福建省福州市四校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、福州四校联盟2021-2022学年第二学期期末联考高 二 英 语 试 卷（完卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an off

2、ice.B. At home.C. In a supermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lets sell the house. Theres too much work to take care of.W: But I love this house. We raised four kids in this house and there would be no memories in a new house.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go shopping with her.B

3、. Help repair the car.C. Drive her to the airport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Carl, can you give me a ride to the airport this afternoon?M: Im sorry but my car is currently being repaired at the car shop.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to see Dr. Smith?A. To change her tablets.B. To do a medical te

4、st.C. To talk about her surgery.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Smith for an annual medical examination.M:Well, the doctor will be available next Monday at 10:00am. Please bring your insurance card.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A

5、. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello, this is Jonson. I have a problem with my online order. I ordered red roses for my wife but she received sunflowers.W:Im sorry for that. Ill have red roses delivered to her as soon as possible.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speake

6、rs talking about?A. A neighbor.B. An apartment.C. A song.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im sick and tired of the noisy neighbor upstairs.M: His music is so loud.W: Lets talk to the apartment manager again.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the speakers be do

7、ing at 11:30 am tomorrow?A. Watching TV.B. Having lunch.C. Attending a concert.7. Where will the speakers meet?A By the river.B. At the dining hall.C. In front of the apartment.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Are there any special events going on tomorrow?W: Yeah, theres an outdoor concert by the river tomo

8、rrow.M:Oh yeah, I heard about that too. Lets go check it out.W: Do youknow what time it will start? M: It will start at 1:00 pm.W: Lets meet for lunch at 11:30 am. Afterwards we can head over there.M:Perfect. Ill see you in front of the apartment at 11:20 a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Wh

9、at does the man suggest the woman do at first?A. See a film.B. Go for a walk.C. Turn on the air conditioner.9. What sport does the woman do regularly?A. Climbing.B. Jogging.C. Swimming.10. What is the man going to do next Saturday?A Hold a party.B. Clean his house.C. Go to the bookstore.【答案】8. B 9.

10、B 10. A【解析】【原文】M:I cant believe you are watching movies. The weather is great. Why not take a walk?W:I dont like the hot weather. I d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner on.M: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?W:I like to play computer games, read books and go shopping. My

11、 favorite is playing computer games.M:So, when do you ever exercise? For example, go swimming or something else?W:I go jogging at least twice a week.M:That s pretty good. By the way, what will you do next Saturday?W:Iam going to go to the bookstore.M:Im having a party on Saturday night at my house.

12、I hope you can come if you have time. W:That sounds like fun. Id like to.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman think of Todays World?A. It is boring.B. It is useful.C. It is expensive.12. How much do the English book and the novel cost in total?A. $14.B. $16.C. $30.13. Who is th

13、e woman?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A researcher.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Ashley, are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money that way.W:Well, what do you have?M:I have a science book called Todays World, and Im selling it for $30.W:Iwont spen

14、d so much on an old book.M: But I bought it for $60, and the notes in the book can help you with the class.W:What else are you selling?M:Okay, I have an English writing textbook for $14, a math book for $23, and a novel for only $2. W: Um, Ill take the English book and the novel I need both of them

15、for sure. I think Ill buy other books. Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks, and, what are those books? A cooking textbook?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meetingB. Hosting a program.C. Conducting a job interview.15. How does the man fee

16、l about Tavis photos on Style Rookie?A. They are strange.B. They are impressive.C. They are surprising.16. What did Tavi Gevinson do when she was 15?A. She published a book.B. She wrote a fashion blog.C. She started Rookie Magazine.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Next on the program well have an int

17、erview with Louise Hardy, who wrote a book about high-achieving teenagers. Louise, tell us about Tavi Gevinson, the very different girl.W: Well, she was only 11 years old when she started a fashion blog called Style Rookie. On her blog, she posted photos of herself wearing unusual combinations of cl

18、othes and wrote about them.M:I ve seen them. They were quite odd. W:Anyway, that attracted nearly 300,000 readers per day. Serious fashion magazines interviewed her and sent her to fashion shows in Europe. M: Some people didnt believe she was as young as she was, did they?W:No, one magazine printed

19、an article saying the writer didn t believe Tavi was only 12. But she bounced back and continued blogging. In 2011, when she was 15, she started Rookie Magazine, an online magazine for teenagers. In less than a week it had one million readers.M: Thats very impressive, isnt it?W:Yes, it s fantastic.

20、She employs about 50 writers and photographers 一 both adults and teenagers - on Rookie, and all this time she.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where did Erin meet Wolfgang first?A. In a street.B. In a pet shop.C. At an animal shelter.18. Why did nobody take Wolfgang in the beginning?A. He was to

21、o big.B. He was unfriendly.C. He had many diseases.19. How did Erin help Wolfgang?A. By putting him on a dietB. By finding him a partner.C. By taking him to the hospital.20. What does Carl like about Wolfgang?A. His wisdom.B. His appearance.C. His personality.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】A dog

22、 named Wolfgang had to go on a diet. He was three times heavier than normal. This was dangerous for his health. He risked having many diseases and problems. Wolfgang was left at an animal shelter by his owner. Many visitors came to the shelter for a dog. No one took Wolfgang because he was so big. T

23、hen, dog lover Erin McManus came to the rescue. She looked at Wolfgang and it was love at first sight. She took the overweight dog home and decided to help him lose weight. She put him on a diet. Wolfgang is now doing very well. He swims in the pool every day, goes on walks, and exercises regularly.

24、 The weight is falling off. Erin is very happy with his progress. She makes him food. He eats turkey, vegetables and some bone. He has 37,000 fans on his online account. Erin said:“That boy touches my heart. Is so hard to say no to that face. Carl, a fan of him wrote: “His personalities shines throu

25、gh. Hes just such an easy-going dog.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分34分）第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile living and working in Karlstad University in Sweden, I was entrusted the challenging assignment of catsitting three 10-year olds for two weeks. At first, I was a bit perturbed. From all

26、 that I had heard about cats being selfish creatures. I wondered if I would ever be able to deliver the goods.I had been asked to stay at the cat-owners place for the fortnight. The first day, all three, Mercedes, Mio and Casper, seemed to be suspicious of me. I fed them, disposed of their litter an

27、d got to work. Soon, however, they began to look forward to my returning, and would mew happiness hearing the key turn in the door-lock.As our familiarity grew, I began to playfully bid goodnight to the cats, sometimes adding aloud in Swedish that I had to wake up at 7:00 a.m. I forgot to set the al

28、arm on most nights, but faced no problems, because at exactly 7:00 a.m.no exaggerations hereI would hear the sounds of gentle mewing and scratching outside my bedroom door.Then, there was one evening, when I felt a bit under the weather. Sitting on the sofa, mentally worn out and physically exhauste

29、d, I stared blankly into space, when a gentle tapping landed on my cheek. I found Casper standing on the sofas armrest peering into my eyes. He seemed to be asking me to cheer up, switch off for the evening and look forward to a better tomorrow.On the evenings of the last few days, all three cats be

30、gan to rush over and sit close to me on the sofa and snooze (打盹) against my feet or on my lap. They knew perhaps that our time together was nearing its end and that they would not see me again. They all came over to the door, when I left the next morning with my things packed. They just stood there

31、and mewed for a while, and as I walked around the street bend, they hopped on to the window watching me go.21. What does the underlined word “perturbed” mean in the first paragraph?A. Excited.B. Unwilling.C. Confident.D. Worried.22. How did the author get familiar with the cats?A. By taking care of

32、them.B. By taking them out.C. By cheering them up.D. By talking to them.23. How did the author interpret Caspers tapping?A. The cat was asking to go out.B. The cat was playing with him.C. The cat was trying to comfort him.D. The cat was reminding him of bedtime.24. Which of the following best descri

33、bes the relationship between the author and the cats?A. Temporary.B. Complex.C. Casual.D. Close.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中主要介绍了自己在和三只猫短暂相处的日子里，关系从陌生变得亲密的事情。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词后句“From all that I had heard about cats being selfish creatures. I wondered if I would ever be able to

34、 deliver the goods.”（我听说猫是自私的动物。我想知道我是否能不负众望。）可知，作者听说猫是自私的动物，不知道自己能不能不负众望，完成照顾猫的任务，由此可知，一开始，我有点担心，“Worried”意为“担心的”，能够代替画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The first day, all three, Mercedes, Mio and Casper, seemed to be suspicious of me. I fed them, disposed of their litter and got to work. So

35、on, however, they began to look forward to my returning, and would mew happiness hearing the key turn in the door-lock.”（第一天，梅赛德斯、米奥和卡斯珀三只猫似乎都怀疑我。我喂了它们，处理了它们的垃圾，然后去工作。然而，很快，它们开始期待我的归来，听到钥匙在门锁里转动，它们会发出快乐的叫声。）可知，起初三只猫似乎都怀疑作者，但作者细心照顾它们，喂它们，处理它们的垃圾，很快，猫开始和作者熟悉起来，开始期待作者的归来，由此可知，作者是通过照顾这些猫和它们熟悉起来的。故选A项。【2

36、3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“Then, there was one evening, when I felt a bit under the weather. Sitting on the sofa, mentally worn out and physically exhausted, I stared blankly into space, when a gentle tapping landed on my cheek. I found Casper standing on the sofas armrest peering into my eyes. He seemed

37、to be asking me to cheer up, switch off for the evening and look forward to a better tomorrow.”（有一天晚上，我觉得有点不舒服。我坐在沙发上，精神疲惫，身体疲惫，茫然地凝视着空间，这时一个轻轻的拍打落在我的脸颊上。我发现卡斯珀站在沙发扶手上凝视着我的眼睛。他似乎在要求我振作起来，晚上休息一下，期待一个更好的明天。）可知，作者认为卡斯珀的轻拍是在安慰他，似乎在要求他振作起来，晚上休息一下，期待一个更好的明天，由此可知，作者把卡斯珀的轻拍解释为猫在试图安慰他。故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一

38、段关键句“On the evenings of the last few days, all three cats began to rush over and sit close to me on the sofa and snooze (打盹) against my feet or on my lap.”（在过去几天的晚上，三只猫都开始冲过来，坐在沙发上，靠着我的脚或腿打盹。）和“They all came over to the door, when I left the next morning with my things packed. They just stood there

39、and mewed for a while, and as I walked around the street bend, they hopped on to the window watching me go.”（第二天早上我收拾好东西离开时，它们都来到门口。它们只是站在那里喵喵叫了一会儿，当我绕着街角走的时候，它们跳到窗户上看着我走。）可知，猫会靠着作者的脚或腿打盹，作者走时会送作者，由此可推断出，作者和猫之间的关系是亲密的。故选D项。BEfforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as t

40、he ecosystems destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)and potentially that of forests elsewhere.The scientists cooperated with 76 local comm

41、unities, 36 of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly

42、alerts via the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities.The resea

43、rchers analyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first yeara 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at N

44、ew York University. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds.Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3 hectares compared with that in control communities. The res

45、earchers explain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program.Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks pr

46、omising. Local groups may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the research.25. What can we learn about the new program?A. It applies to all

47、 the forests.B. It adopts multiple technologies.C. It involves no human participation.D. It solves the problem beforehand.26. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By analyzing the data.B. By surveying the monitors.C. By observing the area.D. By investigating the damage.27. What do the resear

48、chers think of the effect of the program?A. Stable.B. Positive.C. Unconvincing.D. Discouraging.28. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Amazon Protecting the RainforestB. Experts Testing Early-alert SystemC. Communities Dealing With DeforestationD. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个新的项目，通过智能手机应用程序上的早期警报系统，监视森林、检查森