冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷(新高考地区专用)(解析版)(一).docx

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1、重组卷01-冲刺2022年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnsolved Myster

2、ies About the Planet EarthMystery 1: Where did water come from?Water covers more than 70 percent of the Earths surface and that makes the Earth earn the nickname the blue planet . Then where di water come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2came from several violent asteroids(

3、小行星）covered with ice.Anothe suggests that the water actually has been around since the Earths formation However it happened, though, its certainly worked out well for the Earth life forms.Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen?Another thing is the planets oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a wa

4、ste product , filling the atmosphere with it . After that , the level of oxyge in the Earths atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calme down around 540 million years ago. Since then, its remained at about the breathable level we know today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady? My

5、stery 3:What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪）Explosion?The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life forms that occurred on Earth about 540 million years ago. Before then, life had consisted mostly of microbes. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period complex creatures began developing a

6、t a rate never seen before. Suddenly,life forms had brains, eyes, and bones. Most living creatures today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.Mystery 4: Will we be able to predict earthquakes?We still havent been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes. We can certa

7、inly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when the rock cracks underground and the enormous energy released in the process causes vibration, which generates earthquake waves, but we havent figured out why that happens, or how to predict it.1.Wha

8、t was created by creatures on Earth?A.Water.B.Bacterium.C.Oxygen.D.Ice.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery2:What about all the oxygen?部分中的Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product可知，微生物把氧气当作废弃物释放出来。因此，氧气是地球上的微生物创造出来的。故选C项。2. Which of the following talks about the Earths advanced species?A . Mystery 1 .

9、B.Mystery 2.C. Mystery 4.D.Mystery 3. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Mystery3:What caused the Cambrian Explosion?部分中的Suddenly,life forms had brains,eyes,and bones.可知，突然之间，生物有了大脑、眼睛和骨头。因此，此部分内容介绍关于地球高级物种的信息。3. What do we know about Mystery 4?A. It is a matter that has extremely practical significance.B.It will be

10、solved in the near future.C. It is the most difficult mystery to solve of the four.D. It is the oldest mystery of the four.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 Mystery 4:Will we be able to predict earthquakes?部分的内容可知，能否准确预测地震与人类的生命和财产安全息息相关，极具现实意义，故选A项。BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend

11、time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratef

12、ulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth

13、 the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large

14、, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular

15、table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as

16、 I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be o

17、rdering every tomato on it.4What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，

18、同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。5What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market

19、.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由.the best part.was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice

20、.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描

21、述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。7What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables. 【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的.I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at

22、 the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的

23、蔬菜”。 CIn many films, when the owner is in trouble, their beloved dog would run home to seek help without fail. Yet, while this image has become ar unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people know the same sort o response applied to service dogs.Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was

24、 awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained to turn to an adult if the owner had an epileptic seizure(癫瘤发作）,and it was sure this was a seizure . However , while the dog did what it was taught , the woman it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed . Thankfully , the dogs owner

25、 was not in the situation of medical emergency. But the experience inspired him to share this information on social media, If a service dog without a person approaches you , it means the person is down and in need of help , the owner explained . Dont get scared , dont get annoyed , and follow the do

26、g !If the first person doesnt cooperate, it moves on.Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia,some basic questions about service dogs, including how humans should react if an unaccompanied service dog approaches them.What theyre going to do is sniff and gently push your

27、leg, the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark.If you see a dog in a vest without a person around it follow it.When asked if one should say something to indicate theyr prepared to follow the dog , Olivia said theres no clear command . The sp

28、oken language is not going to be a secret password, said. You car say , What ? or Where ? or just start walking wherever the dog leads .Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs could train their companions to move along to someone else, if the first person the dog c

29、ame upon reacted negatively to its request. Doing so could finally save the owners life.8.What do we know about service dogs?A. They cant understand the spoken language.B.They often make people annoyed.C.They are seldom known by most people.D.They only exist in the pop culture.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的

30、“Yet,while this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop culture, few people know the same sort of response applied to service dogs.可知，虽然这种印象已经是通俗文化中令人难忘的部分，但很少有人知道在现实中遇到类似的情况时，服务犬确实会有这样的反应。由此可知，大多数人对于服务犬了解甚少。9. In the owners emergency, a service dog will generally_.A.run home for help of f

31、amiliesB. ask the nearby person for helpC. jump or bark to draw peoples attentionD.stay beside the owner until the owner recovers【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His service dog,however,was trained to turn to an adult if the owner had an epileptic seizure可知，他的服务犬受到的训练是，在他癫痛发作的时候，去向成年人寻求帮助。因此，当主人出现紧急情况的时候，服务犬会

32、向附近的人求助。10. How should people react to an unaccompanied service dog?A.Follow it to anywhere it leads.B. Communicate with it through commands.C. Keep it home until finding its owner.D. Take it to the nearest police station.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you see a dog in a vest without a person around it,

33、follow it.可知，如果你看到一只无人在其周围的服务犬，请跟着它走。由此可知，见到无人陪伴的服务犬，应该跟着它。11 . What is the authors purpose of sharing the story ?A. To encourage everyone to help disabled people.B. To introduce a talk show about service dogs.C. To teach how to train service dogs well.D. To spread knowledge of dealing with service

34、dogs.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Yet,while this image has become an unforgettable part of our pop culture,few people know the same sort of response applied to service dogs.可知，人们对现实中的服务犬了解甚少。而本文主要介绍了当服务犬过来向你求助时应如何做。由此可知，本文旨在普及应对服务犬的相关知识。D Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microor

35、ganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high

36、 school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gra

37、vity, and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案）. “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.There are no tests, Gordon says. There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than Are you working towar

38、ds your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on coll

39、ege admissions and practical life skills. These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach. And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12. What do we know a

40、bout the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们对国际空间站的细菌的了解有哪些？根据题干中的关键词bacteria in the International Space Station可定位至第一段。根据第一段中Bacteria are

41、 an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.可知，国际空间站的细菌非常难处理，所以选择A项。B:它们导致空气污染；C:它们以不同的形式出现；D:它们毁坏仪器13. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To

42、 strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.【答案】.D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：HUNCH项目的目的是什么？第二段第一句HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.

43、(HUNCH的设计目的是将高中教室与NASA的工程师联系在一起。）中的high school classrooms与D选项中的school ed-ucation(学校教育）对应，NASA engineers与D选项中的space technol-ogy(空间技术）对应，故选D。A:为了加强师生关系；B:为了提升学生的交流技能；C:为了让学生体验失重14. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs. C. Adjust

44、 work schedules.D. Grade their homework.【答案】.A【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：NASA的工程师为参加此项目的学生做了些什么？根据题干中的NASA engineers do可定位至第三段的Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product,句中两次出现review(检查，审查）,证明NASA的工程师做的事情就是对学生做出的研究结果进行检

45、查，所以答案是A项。B:指导项目设计；C:调整工作时间表；D:给他们的作业打分。15. What is the best title for the text? A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform【答案】.B 【解析】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：最适合本文的标题是什么？本文主要介绍HUNCH项目，这个项目是有关太空研究的，而且研究者都是高中生。根据以上要点可知，

46、最佳选项是B项（Space:The Final Homework Frontier),Space对应太空研究，Homework对应高中教育，Frontier(前沿）突出了这个项目的领先性。A:NASA:The Home of Astronauts,文章并非重点介绍NASA;C:Nature:An Outdoor Class-room,Nature并不聚焦太空领域；D:HUNCH:A College Admission Reform,HUNCH项目不是大学入学改革第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

47、。Imagine you are on a long car trip. It is night and you take a wrong turn onto a dark country road. With a sinking feeling, you realize that you have no idea where you are ._16_, and the answer is written by light. A shining compass face,with north, south, east and west at the four points, and a bi

48、g needle is pointing at north. What a relief! You turn your car around and head in the right direction guided by the sky.For migratory birds, finding their way over long distances through the darkest nights is their second nature. _17_-directions written by light and magnetism(磁力）. Some birds travel thousands of miles in their twice-yearly journeys . _18_ , like mountain ranges and rivers , to help decide the directions; b