贵州省六盘水市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、六盘水市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一年级英语试题卷(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Festivals In Euro

2、peCarnival of VeniceDates: 12 Feb, 20221 Mar, 2022The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979 as an effort to revive the culture of this city, is one of the best festivals featuring masks. Each year, almost 3,000,000 people attend this 20-day-long biggest festivals in Europe. There is a water parade

3、, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.Glastonbury FestivalDates: 22 Jun, 202226 Jun, 2022Of all the famous European music festivals, the Glastonbury Festival has a special place. Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major par

4、t of the British culture. Major pop act performers are invited to perform and headline. The festival sees as much as 175,000 people in attendance and is the worlds largest greenfield festival.TomorrowlandDates: 2224 Jul, 2022 & 2931 Jul, 2022For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest e

5、lectronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. The festival is hosted at the town of Boom, Belgium. First organized in 2005, this festival has become an annual tradition which is visited by people from far and wide.Sziget FestivalDates: 1015 Aug, 2022The Sziget Festival is one of the best c

6、ultural festivals in Europe. Started in 1993 and hosted in an island of Budapest, this festival gives an amazing holiday, with around 400,000 fans from around 70 countries. The festival features the non-stop party and amazing live concerts.1. What can people do in the Carnival of Venice?A. Swim in t

7、he river.B. Design different masks.C. Attend music contests.D. Watch pop performances.2. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A. Tomorrowland.B. Sziget Festival.C. Carnival of Venice.D. Glastonbury Festival.3. What do the four festivals have in common?A. They each have a parade.B. They ar

8、e related to music.C. They are British festivals.D. They take place in summer.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具

9、设计的人气比赛)”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“The Carnival of Venice, which began in 1979”；Glastonbury Festival部分的“Held in Somerset, England, since the 1970s, the festival is a major part of the British culture.(自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“First

10、 organized in 2005”以及Sziget Festival部分的“Started in 1993”可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Carnival of Venice部分的“There is a water parade, a grand ball with old and modern music, and a popularity contest for best mask design.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”；Glastonbury Festival部分的“ Major pop a

11、ct performers are invited to perform and headline.(主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻)”；Tomorrowland部分的“ For the music lovers, Tomorrowland is one of the largest electronic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. (对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一)”以及Sziget Festival部分的“The festival features the non-stop p

12、arty and amazing live concerts.(节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。BAnna and her husband, Gray, got an unexpected delivery earlier this month after a security guard from a local grocery store appeared at their front door.Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store i

13、n Kahului, she lost her wallet. But luckily, one of the stores security guards, Johnson, found the wallet. After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Annas address to return the wallet.When asked, Johnson said, “You know, I once lost a wallet too and its the worst thing in t

14、he world. I was just doing what I felt was right.”Anna and Gray were greatly moved because Johnson would put in so much effort to help a stranger. Gray was so thankful for Johnsons kind act that he shared the story to Facebook. One of Grays friends, Adam, also praised Johnsons selflessness and he or

15、ganized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. Before Christmas, they sent the car to Johnson, who had been riding a bike to and from work for the past five years.“It means a lot,” said Johnson when he received the gift. “Its not only about having better transportation. I can do more for my fam

16、ily now. Thats the bigger part of the picture.” Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.4. Who lost the wallet?A. Anna.B. Gray.C. Adam.D. Johnson.5. How did Gray show his thankfulness to

17、 Johnson?A. By making friends with him.B. By asking Adam to help Johnson.C. By starting a GoFundMe project.D. By posting the story on the Internet.6. What great quality does Johnson show in the text?A. Honesty.B. Wisdom.C. Bravery.D. Generosity.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To attract more vie

18、wers.B. To recommend a website.C. To motivate people to be good.D. To introduce a grocery store.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了安娜丢了钱包，约翰逊拾金不昧，骑行5公里送还钱包，朋友们筹资为约翰逊筹钱购买了一辆车送给他上下班的故事。故事体现了善有善报。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Anna said when she was in a hurry shopping at a grocery store in Kahului, she lo

19、st her wallet.(安娜说，当她在卡乌瑞的一家杂货店匆忙购物时，她丢了钱包)”可知，安娜丢了钱包。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Gray was so thankful for Johnsons kind act that he shared the story to Facebook.(格雷非常感谢约翰逊的善举，所以他把这个故事分享给了脸书)”可知，格雷通过把这个故事上传到网络上感谢约翰逊。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles t

20、o Annas address to return the wallet.(那天工作结束后，他骑了5英里的自行车去安娜家还钱包)”和第四段的“One of Grays friends, Adam, also praised Johnsons selflessness (格雷的一个朋友亚当也赞扬了约翰逊的无私)”可知，约翰逊捡到了钱包，物归原主，是无私，体现他诚信的品质，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“After he finished his work that day, he rode a bike over 5 miles to Annas address to

21、return the wallet.(那天工作结束后，他骑了5英里的自行车去安娜家还钱包)”，倒数第二段的“One of Grays friends, Adam, also praised Johnsons selflessness and he organized a GoFundMe to raise money to buy him a car. (格雷的一位朋友亚当也称赞了约翰逊的无私，并组织了GoFundMe筹款活动，为他买辆车)”以及最后一段的“Johnson said he thanked the Anna family for their kindness, although

22、he still believed he did not do much. He said he only did what he believed was right.(约翰逊说，他感谢安娜一家的好意，尽管他仍然认为自己没有做太多。他说他只做了他认为正确的事)”可知，本文讲述了一个拾金不昧，并得到了回报的暖心生活故事，因此推断文章的写作目的是激励人们做好事，故选C。C“I like pop songs better before I actually got a chance to sing huaer at the age of 19,” said Sa Lina, 36, who has

23、 since become a famous singer, devoting herself to this traditional art form for almost two decades.Huaer, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style. It is popular and shared by people of nine ethnic groups in Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years. Also known a

24、s a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.After graduating in 2005, Sa returned to her hometown in Ningxia, and soon got a chance to sing with Ma Handong, a famous singer of huaer. “I had never sung hua

25、er before, so I practiced a lot.To my surprise, I soon fell in love with its beautiful melodies,” said Sa.Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a huaer song at a gala on Chinese New

26、Years Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of huaer, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.“Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I dont only want to be a huaer singer, but also a promoter of this fol

27、k music,” she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers huaer training courses free of charge. She also regularly gives singing lectures in public schools and communities, benefiting tens of thousands of people.8. What can we learn about Huaer from the text?A. It is a kind of flower.B. It

28、is a local folk art.C. It is popular worldwide.D. It is a new art form.9. Which of the following best explains “inscribed” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Included.B. Studied.C. Awarded.D. Spread.10. Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. Sas identity about Huaer.B. Sas performance at a gala.C. Sas

29、 skills in singing Huaer.D. Sas achievements about Huaer.11. Why did Sa set up an art school?A. To offer courses free of charge.B. To help people live more happily.C. To inherit and promote the folk art.D. To open more social media accounts.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“花儿”这种民间艺术形式和其

30、传承人撒。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Huaer, which means flower in Chinese, is a Chinese folk song style.(“花儿”在中文里是花的意思，是一种中国的民歌形式)”可知，“花儿”是一种地方民间艺术。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句“Also known as a type of “mountain songs”, it was inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

31、 in 2009.(它也被称为“山歌”的一种，2009年被联合国教科文组织inscribe人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)”可知，这种艺术形式被联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录收录。由此推知，划线词与A项included意思相近，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Since then, Sa has devoted herself to mastering the folk art, and further bringing this traditional local folk art to the national stage. In 2010, she sang a huaer

32、 song at a gala on Chinese New Years Eve, winning nationwide attention. At the age of 27, she was named an inheritor of huaer, becoming the youngest inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage at the time.(从那时起，Sa就致力于掌握这种民间艺术，并进一步将这一传统的地方民间艺术推向全国的舞台。2010年，她在除夕晚会上演唱了一首花儿，赢得了全国的关注。27岁时，她被提名为花儿传承人，成为

33、当时最年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人)”可知，本段主要介绍了“花儿”的传承人撒。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Art should not only be inherited, but also improved. I dont only want to be a huaer singer, but also a promoter of this folk music, she said. In 2014 Sa set up an art school, which offers huaer training courses free of charge.(“艺术不仅要传承，还

34、要改进。我不仅想成为一名花儿歌手，还想成为这种民间音乐的推广者。”2014年，撒成立了一所艺术学校，免费提供“花儿”培训课程)”可知，撒建立学校是为了继承和推广民间艺术。故选C。DWhy do animals migrate or move? They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There a

35、re a variety of reasons why animals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.There are different types of migration, but one of the most in

36、teresting is the seasonal migration. In seasonal migrations, animals move twice a year. These movements usually occur due to changes in the seasons or in the weather. For example, some birds migrate away from colder regions to warmer weather and then come back to a place once the colder weather has

37、passed.How do animals know when it is time to migrate? Some animals do not leave an are until the environment changes and becomes a place that is not favorable for them to live. Other animals seem to have inborn systems that tell them when it is time to leave.Animals that migrate use many different

38、ways to successfully reach their destinations. Scientists believe animals senses play a huge role in helping them find their way. For example, salmon(三文鱼)are thought to recognize specific smells that help them. Others are thought to use even the sun, moon, and stars to help guide them on their journ

39、eys. Although the animals use different methods to migrate, one thing is the same: migration remains an important journey for the survival of many of Earths most amazing species.12 What is the text mainly about?A. Animals senses.B. Animals habitats.C. Animals migration.D. Animals destinations.13. Wh

40、y do animals migrate according to the text?A. To improve relationships.B. To reach their destinations.C. To live with other species.D. To find better living conditions.14. What can be known from the text?A. Animals use the same method to migrate.B. Animals may migrate for different reasons.C Animals

41、 are born to know where to migrate.D. All migrating animals use the sun as a guide.15. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A history book.B. A travel brochure.C. A science magazine.D. A financial newspaper.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关动物迁徙的相关知识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Why do an

42、imals migrate or move?(为什么动物要迁徙或移动)”；第二段首句“There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration.(迁徙有不同的类型，但最有趣的是季节性迁徙。)”，第三段首句“How do animals know when it is time to migrate?(动物如何知道何时迁徙?)”以及最后一段首句“Animals that migrate use many different ways to successful

43、ly reach their destinations.(迁徙的动物用许多不同的方式成功到达目的地。)”可推断，文章主要介绍动物的迁徙。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of reasons why an

44、imals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.(它们这样做是为了寻找一个能提供更好生活条件的地方。并不是所有的动物都迁徙，但是那些迁徙的动物都是为了帮助它们的物种生存。动物离开的原因有很多。有些为了躲避天气变化而迁徙。一些因为食物

45、供应而离开。不像人类因为关系、工作变化或其他社会原因而迁徙，动物迁徙是为了生存。)”可知，动物迁徙是为了生存，为了找到更好的生存条件。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“They do so to find a place that will offer better living conditions. Not all animals migrate, but those that migrate are attempting to help the survival of their species. There are a variety of reasons why ani

46、mals leave. Some migrate to avoid weather changes. Some leave because of the food supply. Unlike humans who migrate because of relationships, job changes, or other social reasons, animals migrate to survive.(它们这样做是为了寻找一个能提供更好生活条件的地方。并不是所有的动物都迁徙，但是那些迁徙的动物都是为了帮助他们的物种生存。动物离开的原因有很多。有些为了躲避天气变化而迁徙。一些因为食物供

47、应而离开。不像人类因为关系、工作变化或其他社会原因而迁徙，动物迁徙是为了生存。)”可知，动物可能因为不同的原因迁徙。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“Why do animals migrate or move?(为什么动物要迁徙或移动)”；第二段首句“There are different types of migration, but one of the most interesting is the seasonal migration.(迁徙有不同的类型，但最有趣的是季节性迁徙。)”，第三段首句“How do animals know when it is time

48、to migrate?(动物如何知道何时迁徙?)”以及最后一段首句“Animals that migrate use many different ways to successfully reach their destinations.(迁徙的动物用许多不同的方式成功到达目的地。)”可推断，文章从科学的角度分析了有关动物的迁徙的问题。因此推断最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highly Effective Study HabitsFor students, sometimes its not easy to concentrate on studying. If you want better grades, you need more effective study habits. The key to effective studying isnt studying longer but studying smarter. _16_ Plan when you