高考英语外研版(山东专用)仿真模拟卷(一).docx

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1、仿真模拟卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here.M:Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have.1.Where does th

2、is conversation take place?A.In a bookshop.B.In a concert.C.In a restaurant.答案CM:Good morning,madam.How beautiful you look in the sweater!W:Thank you.M:Did you make it yourself?W:No,my daughter sent it to me as a birthday present.2.Who made the sweater?A.We dont know.B.The madams daughter.C.The mada

3、m.答案AW:I found a perfect bag but Im about 20 dollars short.M:Dont look at me.I havent got paid for another week.3.What does the man mean?A.The woman doesnt need a new bag.B.The bag is too expensive.C.He cant lend the woman any money.答案CM:The prices at the shop have increased a lot.Now green beans co

4、st $1.5 a pound.W:I know.Five years ago,they were only one third of that price.4.How much was a pound of green beans five years ago?A.$0.50.B.$1.50.C.$2.50.答案AW:How are your English lessons coming along?M:Fine.I used to be one who couldnt understand the Englishmen,and now its the Englishmen who cant

5、 understand me.5.How about the boys English study?A.Much improved.B.As poor as before.C.Poorer than before.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Good evening,Lucy.Did you see

6、 Mary this afternoon?W:Yes.Were you looking for her?M:No.I met her this afternoon and found her looking so sad.What do you know made her sad?W:Losing her bike.Her father bought it for her just two weeks ago.M:Im sorry to hear that.Where did she park her bike?W:Just in front of the school.6.Why did M

7、ary look sad?A.Because her bike broke down.B.Because her father didnt buy her a bike.C.Because she lost her bike.答案C7.Where did Mary park her bike?A.Just in the front of the school.B.In front of the school.C.In the park of the school.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I am hungry.Lets get something to eat.M:OK.The

8、re is a restaurant at the end of the street.Lets have our supper there.W:How far is it from here?M:Not very far.We can walk there in 15 minutes.W:Im too tired to walk that far.M:Look.Here comes a taxi.W:What a pity.It has been taken already.M:OK.Lets share the newspaper until another taxi comes.8.Wh

9、at do the two speakers want to do?A.Go home.B.Have their supper.C.Buy a newspaper.答案B9.Finally,how will the two speakers go there?A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Are we close to Big Ben yet?M:Let me check the map.It looks like its about a twenty-minute walk from here.W:What?Im so

10、tired now.I dont want to walk in the sun any longer.M:Dont worry.Look at the clouds coming.I think it will be getting cool soon.W:But my feet hurt.Why not take a taxi?There are so many taxis here.M:But I dont want to travel around in a taxi.We came to London to go sightseeing.Dont you think we can s

11、ee more if we walk around?W:Thats true.But,really,can we go back now?I really cant stand this weather any longer.Oh,look!Im afraid its going to rain again soon.M:Then lets walk in the rain.We have umbrellas.W:I swear Ill never travel with you again.Im sure Id have a much better time staying at home

12、alone.10.Whats the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.答案A11.How is the woman feeling now?A.Tired but excited.B.Cool and excited.C.Tired and hot.答案C12.How does the man like to travel around?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By taxi.答案B听第9段材料,回答第 13至16题。M:Hello.W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann.M:Oh hi,Ann.How have

13、you been?And hows your new apartment working out?W:Well,thats what Im calling about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place.M:Oh,whats the problem with your place now?I thought you liked the apartment.W:Oh,I do,but its a little far from campus.Do you think you could help me?I think you might kno

14、w more about the housing situation near the university.M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for?W:Well,Id like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M:Okay.How much do you want to spend on rent?W:Uh,somewhere under $200 a month.Oh,and Id prefe

15、r to rent a furnished apartment.M:Hmm.And anything else?W:Yeah,I need a parking space.M:Well,I know theres an apartment complex around the corner.Ill drop by there on my way to class today.W:Hey,thanks a lot.M:No problem.13.Whats the main topic of the conversation?A.Problems with living in an apartm

16、ent.B.A search for a new apartment.C.The cost of rent near universities.答案B14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Brother and sister.答案B15.Which of the following meets Anns requirement for the apartment?A.Near the campus.B.Well-decorated.C.One-bedroom.答案A16.What

17、 is Roger going to do first?A.Park his car.B.Go to class.C.Visit an apartment.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of all ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.Many schools,hotels and c

18、lubs have swimming pools.Some people have pools of their own in their yards.Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.It can make bodies strong.It can also help blood circulate.Besides,disabled people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they cant enjoy sports.It is a goo

19、d idea for parents to see to it that their children learn to swim at an early age.So their children will enjoy it for the rest of their lives.There are many rules for water safety.These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend.First of all,know how to swim.Many schools gi

20、ve swimming lessons to children.Adults can learn to swim at public pools.Another rule to remember is never to swim alone.Always swim with a friend and know where that person is in the water at all times.It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners.If everyone learned to swim and obeye

21、d the rules for water safety,most drowning could be avoided.17.What people enjoy swimming?A.Only children.B.Only adults.C.Both adults and children.答案C18.Which advantage of swimming is NOT mentioned?A.Making bodies strong.B.Making disabled people regain their health.C.Improving blood circulation.答案B1

22、9.How many rules for water safety are talked about?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案B20.What might be the speakers opinion on childrens learning to swim?A.The earlier,the better.B.The later,the better.C.Too dangerous.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(原创)Every mo

23、rning,little Sebastiana Balistreri makes the day of bus driver John Reed.The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus pulls up to her stop.So when Reeds route changed,he knew he had to deliver a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old,his favorite passenger,for all the sweet memorie

24、s from the little angel.“Good morning,sweetie!” he greeted the child and her mom,Tracy.“Oh my God.How are you?I got you a card,I got you a coloring book and theres something else in there for you,” he told Sebastiana as he handed her a goodie bag.The sweet moment was recorded by security cameras ins

25、ide the bus.“My daughter is very happy,”Tracy told a website Friday.“Thats just the way she is.In the morning,when she sees him coming,she gets very excited.They just developed a friendship.”Inside Sebastianas card,Reed wrote,“I can honestly say that over the past months you have been my favorite bu

26、s passenger.Your happy smile and warm Good Mornings have brightened my every day.I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to follow.”Reed was very kind to little Sebastiana and the other passengers.Thats what made Tracy so impressed.So she took to her Facebook account to explain her

27、daughters special connection to the bus driver.“Every morning Sebastiana and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote.“We try to always take the same bus because we made friends with the driver John.“She is always super excited to see him,she always wishes him a good morning,and tells him

28、the latest news in her 4-year-old life.She wrote him a valentine card,and he gave her one too.They are best friends.”【语篇导读】四岁的小塞巴斯蒂亚娜巴利斯特里每天都乘坐约翰里德驾驶的公共汽车去上学。巴利斯特里和约翰里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。21.How does Sebastiana feel when she sees Reads bus coming?A.Relieved.B.Confident.C.Thr

29、illed.D.Concerned.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus pulls up to her stop.”以及倒数第一段中的“She is always super excited to see him”可知,塞巴斯蒂亚娜见到里德的车开过来非常兴奋,所以选C项。22.Why did Reed decide to say goodbye to little Sebastiana Balistreri?A.The girl no longer too

30、k his bus.B.He had his bus route shifted.C.He changed his present job.D.He was transferred to another company.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So when Reeds route changed,he knew he had to deliver a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old,.”可知,其原因是他的行驶路线变了。23.What left the deepest impression on Tracy?A.Reeds kindness.B.

31、Reeds driving skills.C.Reeds enthusiasm.D.Reeds happy smiles.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Reed was very kind to little Sebastiana and the other passengers.Thats what made Tracy so impressed.”可知,A项正确。24.Which of the following can best serve as the main idea of the text?A.True friendship is a plant of slow grow

32、th.B.Learn to love yourself and to forgive yourself.C.Friendship is a single soul living in two caring bodies.D.Understanding is not a responsibility,but an opportunity.答案C解析主旨大意题。巴利斯特里和约翰里德建立了深厚的友谊,成了最好的朋友。当里德的行驶路线改变时,他知道他必须向最喜欢的乘客道别。虽离别,情依然,再见依然是朋友。由此可知,C项可作为文章的主旨。B(原创)Jacobs Well is a spring in H

33、ays County,an hour or so southwest of Austin,near the towns of Wimberley and Dripping Springs.The cool water there has lured locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years.And,for almost that long,Jacobs Well has been a siren(迷人的) call for the adventurous tourists,too.Whats consi

34、dered fun for somegoing around on the lip of the well,escaping the heat,spending time with friendsis a lifestyle to others.And it can be a deadly lifestyle.Diego Adame,a 21-year-old from San Antonio,lost a flipper free-diving the caves deep in the well last July and had to cut away his weight belt t

35、o make it back to the surface before his breath ran out.He even captured a part of the dive on video.“For a split second,” he said,“I thought of death and myself dying that day.”At least eight or nine people have died at Jacobs Wellthe exact number is hard to come bywhich has prompted some people to

36、 call it one of the most dangerous diving spots in the world.The danger beneath is belied(掩盖) by the beauty of the place.But even up top,Jacobs Well can be dangerous for those who make it that way.The well is only about 13 feet wide at the opening.Yet many daredevils climb to the rocks overlooking t

37、he opening and jump straight into the well,into the upward current.Some dive.Some do flips.All of that is forbidden by the Hays County Park Department.But,as many YouTube videos show,those rules arent often obeyed.【语篇导读】美国德克萨斯州的雅各布泉是世界上最危险的地方之一。这口引用圣经命名的泉水据称夺走过不止8位潜水员的性命,但是前赴后继的探险家们依旧选择到这里来潜水,看来它并没有

38、令很多人感到恐惧。25.What does the underlined word “lured” most probably mean?A.Attracted.B.Separated.B.Supported.D.Frightened.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“.locals and visitors to the Hill Country spot for hundreds of years.”可知,本句的意思是“几百年来,那里凉爽的水吸引了当地人和游客到这个地方”。由此可知,该词的意思相当于吸引,所以选A项。26.Many people go to the place with t

39、heir friends .A.to get away from the noisy cityB.to enjoy the coolness of the placeC.to explore the mysteries of the wellD.to experience the deadly lifestyle答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The cool water there.”和第二段中的“.going around on the lip of the well,escaping the heat,spending time with friends.”可知,许多人和朋友去那里

40、是为了避暑,所以选B项。27.Why does the author mention Diego Adames experience?A.To tell us it is fun to swim in the well.B.To tell us divers usually get lost in the well.C.To tell us diving in the well is very dangerous.D.To tell us divers are hard to breathe in the well.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“And it can be a dea

41、dly lifestyle.”以及第三段中的“.had to cut away his weight belt to make it back to the surface before his breath ran out.”可知,在这里潜水是非常危险的,所以选C项。C(原创)Chinese retail giant Alibaba has unveiled a new automated vehicle which it says is easy to mass-produce and could serve a number of functions.These could includ

42、e delivery courier or automated coffee vendor(售货机).The Cainiao G Plus can travel at up to nine miles per hour.It was shown at a conference where Alibaba founder Jack Ma announced a 100bn yuan investment in smart logistics(物流).This includes devices such as warehouse robots as well as delivery aids.AI

43、 expert and author Calum Chace described the G Plus as resembling the “ugly big brother” of a delivery bot developed by UK firm Starship Technologies.Starship has been working on this project for several years,so the Alibaba project looks to be backward as well as ugly,he said.But that wont matter.A

44、nything to do with artificial intelligence is a high priority for China,which has set itself the target of overtaking the US as the world leader in AI by 2030.China benefits from having free access to large amounts of data,essential for training algorithms(运算程序),he addedpotentially a drawback in Eur

45、ope since the introduction of GDPR legislation(立法),designed to protect privacy.Dont bet against the Chinese pulling ahead in any AI-related competitionbe it self-driving cars,facial recognition,or delivery bots,Mr Chace said.The G Plus vehicle is fitted with solid state lidarthe laser sensors which

46、form an important part of the system autonomous vehicles use to be aware of their surroundings.There are various developers creating their own versions but essentially it uses fewer lasers and a tiny swinging mirror.Last month BMW revealed that its autonomous vehicles will be fitted with solid state

47、 lidar in 2021.【语篇导读】中国零售巨头阿里巴巴已经推出了一款新型自动送货机器人,据称这款机器人容易量产,并且可以发挥多种功能。这些功能中包含送货和自动供应咖啡方面。中国希望到2030年超越美国,成为在人工智能领域方面最领先的国家。28.According to Alibaba,the Cainiao G Plus .A.has been widely put into use in ChinaB.can be made in large quantities easilyC.gets a 100bn yuan investmentD.is restricted in smart logistics答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Chinese retail giant Alibaba has unveiled a new automated vehicle which it says is easy to mass-produce”可知,这款机器人很容易大量生产。29.What do we know about the delivery bot developed by UK firm Starship Technologies?A.It looks nicer and moder