全国1卷2023年高三英语模拟预测卷二.docx

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1、（全国1卷）2023年高三英语模拟预测卷（二）本试卷共7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,

2、满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AWant to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever proj

3、ect you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.

4、 We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young vol

5、unteers.Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programm

6、es7-week programmesAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug.20 Jun. 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. 20 Aug.19 Jun. 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. 16 Aug.18 Jun. 5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug. 29 Aug.15 Jun. 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promot

7、e the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website:www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org1What

8、 is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?ATo seek local partners.BTo take in young volunteers.CTo carry out programmes.DTo foster cultural awareness.2The programme beginning in August will operate in _.AEgyptBAlgeriaCKenyaDSouth Africa3The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.Aexplore new cult

9、uresBprotect the environmentCgain corporate benefitDhelp communities in needBThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of

10、the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it

11、s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for a

12、nyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls mu

13、ch worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individual

14、ly targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow

15、money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consu

16、mers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like F

17、aceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.4How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?APanicked.BConfused.CEmbarrassed.DDisappointed.5Taking advantage of

18、 the new technologies, scammer can _.Aaim at victims preciselyBdamage databases easilyCstart campaigns rapidlyDspread information widely6What does the passage imply?AHonesty is the best policy. BTechnologies can be double-edged.CThere are more solutions than problems. DCredibility holds the key to d

19、evelopment.7Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhere the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedBWho Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsCWhy Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousDHow Robocalls Are Affecting the World of TechnologyCThe rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwid

20、e, most of which have large windows, has led to a high demand for window washers. Though the job is well-paid, it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based start-up Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleanin

21、g robot, with humans supervising (监督) from the safety of the ground.Much like humans, Ozmo, sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass. A 3D map of the buildings surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with

22、 any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings. The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window.Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distill

23、ed (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics explains, “We are environmentally friendly.”Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts. While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building, the ro

24、bot will be able to do it in 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors, who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground.Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as hu

25、mans remains to be seen. If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.”8Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment?AIt uses less soap than ot

26、her robots. BIt depends on solar energy.CIt makes our ecosystem more balanced. DIt consumes nothing made from chemicals.9What can we infer from the passage?ALike cleaning windows, a well-paid job is usually dangerous.BWithout humans supervising, Ozmo could have performed better.COzmo can save 400 ho

27、urs per building compared to a human cleaner.DOzmo cant be stopped by obstacles with its advanced system.10What does the underlined part “the tip of the iceberg” mean?AA small part of a big plan. BAs cool as the iceberg.CThe most advanced technology. DThe leading role in the modern world.11What is t

28、he best title for the text？ARobots make a difference. BMeet Ozmo, the window cleaning robot.CSupervise Ozmo, human safe. DIntelligent Ozmo becomes known worldwide.D Soaps are television serial (连续的) dramas of a highly dramatic and sentimental (情感的) nature. They are called soaps because many of them

29、were originally funded by soap companies. They were appealing to an audience primarily made up of house wives. Soaps tell us a lot about the viewers they are produced for. These long-running serials, with potentially endless episodes (集), are concerned with everyday life. They are generally aimed at

30、 the lower classes in a country.In the US, the most popular soaps usually feature the lives of the rich, the charming and the beautiful. Their houses are always beautiful, big and well decorated. The characters lead exciting lives. Most of these characters are very ambitious. One of the most popular

31、 soaps is The bold and the Beautiful. The name says it all really! It is set in Los Angeles and centred on the attractive and wealthy Forrester family and their impossibly gorgeous fashion house business. It is probably the most watched soap in the world.The British prefer to see ordinary characters

32、 rather than the gorgeous high-flyers of the US soaps. They prefer to view on TV what they have experienced personally and what they actually see around them. They believe that one should accept ones station in life and not attempt to be more than one actually is.Coronation Street, first shown in 19

33、60, is the longest-running British TV soap opera. It is watched by about one-third of the British population, more often by women, by older people, and especially by people from lower socio-economic groups. EastEnders is another popular British show, though it appeals to a younger generation. Again

34、the characters tend to be working class. In addition to women, young people and men are also given strong roles in order to reach a wider audience.Thus the soaps can teach us a lot about the audience that they are intended for. The characters, settings and even the story lines can show us what appea

35、ls to British and American people.12Whats the relationship between soaps and soap companies according to Paragraph 1?ASoap companies are named after soaps.BSoap companies support soaps financially.CSoap companies depend on soaps for promoting their products.DSoap companies make soaps appealing to th

36、e public.13How does the author introduce US soaps in Paragraph 2?ABy using examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy analyzing causes.DBy describing processes.14Which is the difference between British soaps and American soaps?AThe audience they are intended for.BTheir popularity and influence.CThe charact

37、ers class and the settings.DTheir tradition and history.15Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for soaps.BTo remember some of the classic soaps.CTo introduce American and British soaps.DTo encourage audience to watch more soaps.第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

38、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel Tips for New ZealandIf youre looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth, then New Zealand is a must! 16! But there are a few things you should know before you head over to it.1. Bring every kind of clothing you ownThat might be a bit surprising, but

39、we have some crazy weather here. From snow in Southland, to windy Wellington, to Auckland, you may experience four seasons in one day! Youd be forgiven for thinking that you could just bring your hot weather clothes if youre here in the “summer months”. 17.2. New Zealand beaches are amazing, but dan

40、gerousNew Zealand has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, and its not uncommon to have a whole beach for yourself. Sadly though, Ive seen countless tourists on the news who have underestimated (低估) our beaches and ended up having to be rescued, or worse. Though a lot of the beaches are

41、popular destinations, make sure you read the signs or ask a local to make sure its safe. 18 Youll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot, but youll burn a lot faster than anywhere else.3. 19Sure, there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the countr

42、y, but by hiring your own car, youll have the freedom of the open road. 20. So, getting around is much easier with your own car and youll be able to come and go as you please. Dont forget to drive on the LEFT side of the road down here!AIt really is a country like no otherBAlso remember to apply sun

43、screen (防晒霜)CYou will need a car to get aroundDYou will come back to New Zealand for moreE. New Zealands public transport is not good enoughF. But summer often doesnt truly kick in until mid-late January, and even then its touch-and-goG. If you go for a bush walk in New Zealand, your biggest danger

44、is slipping on some rocks or getting lost第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stella, a 25-year-old American woman, was known as a brave survivor. Despite suffering from four cancers, she 21 fought against the diseases and 22 mo

45、ney for herself and others. Last October Stella and supporters 23 an organization called Change for a Cure, which called out people to donate their 24 change so she could donate the money to the University of Alberta for 25 research. She opened Facebook and Twitter accounts for the 26 as well, whose

46、 motto is “Together we can change the world one penny at a time.”Earlier this week Daisy 27 she never had cancer. She had 28 her head and eyebrows to fake the signs of chemotherapy (化疗), and had spent much of the money given to her on personal 29 . She was arrested and has been 30 with four counts o

47、f cheat. 31 a few of her friends and supporters have cast her as a victim, most have written on blogs about their 32 of being cheated. Many patients had 33 Daisy because they, too, were dealing with cancer and had 34 their personal stories with a person who had lied to them from the start.In 2018 Cindy, a divorced mother, told her friends and family she had suffered from stomach cancer. Like Stella, she updated everyone on her 35 through blogs, and many people shared her grief and 36 money for her treatments. Earlier this year 37 discovered it was all a trick.Cindy had 38 to be si