四川省凉山州2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编-语法填空.docx

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1、四川省凉山州2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sleep is essential for the proper functioning of all your body systems, from your nerve system to your immune system. Getting enough sleep is the foundation of good health. I

2、f you dont get enough sleep, your health, both physical and mental, _41_ (suffer). Fatigue (疲惫) is the most obvious and immediate consequence of lack of sleep. It slows down _42_ (react) time and prevents you from making quick decisions. In addition, not getting enough sleep also _43_ (have) long-te

3、rm effects on your health. Youve likely heard that you need to get at least eight hours of sleep per night but there isnt _44_ exact amount of sleep which applies to everyone. Your ideal sleep duration depends _45_ your age. For example, although teenagers need around 8 to 10 hours of sleep every da

4、y _46_ (support) their development, as they grow into young adults, they need less and less. Good sleep habits can make a huge difference in _47_ you feel every day. Its important to establish a good bedtime routine. If you have trouble _48_ (fall) asleep at night, try going to bed at the same time

5、every night and waking up at the same time each day. This will make it _49_ (easy) for you to fall asleep. _50_ (Similar), try not to oversleep during the day as this can impact your usual sleep schedule.四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On M

6、arch 20th, 2021, archeologists (考古学家) _61_ (announce) that six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were newly discovered in Sanxingdui site in Guanghan, Sichuan province.Over 5.000 artifacts were unearthed from the site, _62_ (include) gold pieces, bronze wares, ivories and so on. _63_ gold mask was unearthed at

7、 the No.5 pit, which covers only three square metres. It is the _64_ (small) pit, but it contains the most gold pieces. During the process, archeologists have made full use _65_ modern scientific and technological means to help _66_ (they) to excavate (发掘) the sites.The famous Sanxingdui site, first

8、 found in 1929, is _67_ (general) considered as one of the most important _68_ (site) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. With the excavation going on, more mysteries _69_ (discover). People across China cant wait to see _70_ the ancient Shu civilization was like.四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试

9、试卷英语试卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Several cities in China have welcomed students back to school. Students in the final year of senior and junior high schools in Shanghai, as well as in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, _41_(return) to school on Monday, according to their _42_ (

10、govern).In Beijing, almost 50,000 students in their final year of senior high school _43_ (study) at school since this Monday, and they will participate in the college entrance examination,_44_ is scheduled to be held from July 7 to 10 in Beijing. Those in_45_ (they) final year at junior high school

11、 in Beijing are scheduled to return to school on May 11.Students and teachers must have their temperatures. _46_ (check) and hands sanitized upon arrival. Each person must also wear _47_ mask throughout the day, except during mealtimes.According to the MOE, schools are allowed to resume operation on

12、ly when the epidemic is _48_(basic) controlled and the epidemic prevention measures are adopted _49_ (protect) the health of teachers and students on campus.The MOE also required schools to make plans to deal _50_ the risk of virus transmission before resuming classes,答案：四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷

13、英语试卷【答案】41. will suffer#suffers 42. reaction 43. has 44. an 45. on#upon 46. to support 47. how 48. falling 49. easier 50. Similarly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠对你所有身体系统的正常运作至关重要，如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你睡眠不足，你的身体和精神健康都会受到影响。分析句子可知，此空应填主句的谓语动词，再根据“If you dont get ”和句意可知，此空可填一般将来时或一般现在时，且

14、your health和suffer是主动关系。故填will suffer或suffers。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它会减慢反应时间，阻止你快速做出决定。reaction time表“反应时间”，其中reaction作定语，修饰time。故填reaction。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：此外，睡眠不足也会对你的健康产生长期影响。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语not getting enough sleep为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：你可能听说过你每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠，但并没有一个确切的睡眠量适用于每个人。

15、a mount of表“大量”，为固定搭配。且 exact为元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：你理想的睡眠时间取决于你的年龄。denpend on/upon表“取决于” ，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，虽然青少年每天需要8到10个小时左右的睡眠来支持他们的发展，但随着他们成长为年轻人，他们需要的睡眠越来越少。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式，作目的状语。故填to support。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：良好的睡眠习惯可以让你每天的感觉大不相同。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，且由you feel可知，应

16、用连接副词how，表“如何”。故填how。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你晚上难以入睡，试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，每天在同一时间醒来。have trouble (in) doing sth表“做某事有问题”，为固定搭配。故填falling。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这将使你更容易入睡。由上文“try going to bed at the same time every night”可知，这样做会让你“更容易”入睡，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：同样，白天尽量不要睡过头，因为这会影响你的正常睡眠计划。分析句子可知，逗号前应用副词，修饰整个

17、句子。故填Similarly。四川省凉山州2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】61. announced 62. including 63. A 64. smallest 65. of 66. them 67. generally 68. sites 69. will be discovered 70. what四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】41. returned 42. governments 43. have been studying 44. which 45. their 46. checked 47. a 48. b

18、asically 49. to protect 50. with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在疫情得到基本控制的形势下，中国几个城市的高三和初三学生复课的情况。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：据上海、广州和深圳市的政府表示，上海、广州和深圳的高三和初三学生已于周一返校。根据语境和时间状语“on Monday”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填returned。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上，此处缺少名词作according to的宾语，此处指上海、广州和深圳三地的政府，应该用可数名词复数，故填governments。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在北京，从本周一开始

19、，近5万名高三学生开始在学校学习，他们将参加定于7月7日至10日举行的高考。此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还在继续，用现在完成进行时，主语是almost 50,000 students，谓语动词用复数，故填have been studying。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the college entrance examination（指物），并在从句中作主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：北京的初三学生定于5月11日返校。修饰名词final year用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【46题详解】考查have

20、 sth done结构。句意：学生和老师到校后必须量体温，并对双手进行消毒。have sth done表示“使某物被”，故填checked。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：除用餐时间外，每人全天必须佩戴口罩。mask是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：根据教育部的规定，只有在疫情基本得到控制，并采取了防疫措施以保护在校师生的健康的情况下，学校才允许复课。修饰动词controlled用副词，故填basically。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。【50题详解】考查动词短语。句意：教育部还要求学校在复课前制定计划应对病毒传播的风险。根据“the risk of virus transmission”可知此处表示“应对”，deal with表示“应对、处理”，故填with。