广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、2020-2021学年广东省梅州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读理解Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field tips. Field trips offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pageshands - on fun! Here are some metro Detro

2、it attractions to visit with your students. Theyre great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too! Belle Isle Nature Center (Detroit)Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: FreeEnjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Pro

3、grams include a deer feeding, a hands on activity and discovery time. Michigan Science Center (Detroit)Availability: Wednesday Friday (hours vary, also Tuesdays from Oct. 8, 2017, to Jan. 7, 2018)Admission: Varies by experience you selectInteract with more than 250 hands - on exhibits that explore s

4、pace, health, physical science, engineering and more. Diamond Jacks River Tours (Detroit)Availability: Monday - Friday May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.Admission: S 9/ personSee 16 miles of the U.S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean - going and Great Lakes s

5、hips, a light house, the fire boat, parks, ship terminals, a mail boat and much more. Arts & Scraps (Detroit)Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission: Varies by age and number in groupLet your students imaginations run wild. Theyll think, create and learn while re imagining recycled indust

6、rial materials. You can create a customized topic.1Who is the text written for? ATeachers.BParents.CStudents.DScientists.2Which of the following field trips is related to animals? AArts & Scraps.BMichigan Science Center.CBelle Isle Nature Center.DDiamond Jacks River Tours.3What are field trips accor

7、ding to the passage? ALectures that take place outside of the classroom.BSummer camps that all charge for an entrance fee.CTours connected with nature and physical science.DTips made by students and teachers to study something.阅读理解In an effort to fight the throw - away culture and promote reuse and

8、repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.This isnt your grandmas thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun (双关)on the German words for department store and conserving house, B - Wa(h)renha

9、us sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with years guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success

10、of its first six - month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlins 12 districts. Since 2008, the city has reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also

11、recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates (估计) that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused.Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods, city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. The goal is t

12、o give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.4Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store? ATo promote recycling.BTo attract more shoppers.CTo raise traditional culture.DTo expand secondhand market.5In which aspect is B - Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thr

13、ift store? AThe variety of the goods.BThe location of the store.CThe quality of the products.DThe quantity of the goods.6What can we infer from Paragraph 3? ABerlin currently has 4 second - hand stores in construction.BBerlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.CIt is not easy to mak

14、e the goal to expand the market a reality.DIt is estimated that Berlin will be a zero - waste city by 2030.阅读理解Once a blind man fell flat on his face, which was awful but finally harmless. His service dog, however, was trained lo tum to an adult if the owner had an epileptic seizure (癫瘤发作). While th

15、e dog did what it was taught, the first person it found was merely annoyed but not alarmed. Thankfully, the dogs owner was not in the situation of medical emergency. But the experience inspired himto share this information on social media, If a service dog without a person approaches you, it means t

16、he person is down and in need of help, the owner explained. Dont get scared, dont get annoyed, and follow the dog! If the first person doesnt cooperate, it moves on.Referring to the accident, a TV presenter asked a dog trainer, Olivia, some basic questions about service dogs, including how humans sh

17、ould react if an unaccompanied service dog approaches them.What theyre going to do is sniff and gently push your leg, the trainer explained, specifically noting that service dogs are not usually trained to jump or bark. If you see a dog in a vest without a person around it, follow it. When asked if

18、one should say something to indicate theyre prepared to follow the dog, Olivia said, theres no clear command. Just start walking wherever the dog leads.Olivia concluded the TV show by adding that those who rely on service dogs could train their companions to move along to someone else, if the first

19、person the dog came upon reacted negatively to its request. Doing so could finally save the owners life.7What does the underlined word him in Paragraph 1 refer to? Athe TV presenterBthe dog trainerCthe blind manDthe writer8In the owners emergency, a service dog will generally _. Arun home for help o

20、f families immediatelyBjump or bark to draw peoples attentionCfind the nearby person and ask for helpDstay beside the owner until the owner recovers9How should people react to an unaccompanied service dog? AFollow it to anywhere it leads.BCommunicate with it through commands.CKeep it home until find

21、ing its owner.DTake it to the nearest police station.10What is the authors purpose of sharing the story? ATo encourage everyone to help disabled people.BTo introduce a talk show about service dogs.CTo teach how to train service dogs well.DTo spread knowledge of dealing with service dogs.二、任务型阅读（共5小题

22、；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature Its a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people go dark. 11 Its true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. 12 On

23、 one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of peoples acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. 13 They begin considering green issues

24、 when making big decisions.The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is 60 +. The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. 14 In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking pat makes them want to do more for the environment.15 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of

25、electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs (大厨) have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candle light. Tree - planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A. But this is only the beginning.B. Earth Hour represents every h

26、our of every day.C. After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.D. Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E. It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F. That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hou

27、r.G. The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a little girl of seven years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many 16 from the town library.

28、 My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 17 at a time. My mother would not like anyone to 18 her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.One day, my father managed to get the best 19 that the librarian recommended. After my mother knew that, she 20 bought some hot dogs becaus

29、e she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 21 , accompanied by some family chats. My mother could 22 wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel. My father felt it 23 for her not to join in the family chats.Now it was time to 24 something in our family. On a festival

30、 season, some guests 25 us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 26 , but something was bothering my father and that was the 27 of my mothers reading the novel. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel without 28 others. My aunt noticed the behavior

31、 of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.My aunt took my mothers novel away and didnt give it to her until she 29 that she would never get crazy for reading novels in her life. Now, my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still 30 reading the book but whe

32、n she is alone.16AbooksBcardsCpicturesDmessages17AlikedBexpectedCorderedDallowed18AignoreBhelpCbotherDcall19AbrochureBmagazineCnewspaperDnovel20AoccasionallyBambitiouslyCspeciallyDcertainly21AteaBholidayCsnackDconvenience22AshortlyBpatientlyChardlyDcalmly23AimproperBimpoliteCillegalDimpatient24Aappr

33、eciateBcreateCchangeDexplore25AinterviewedBvisitedCcomfortedDinvited26AdecisionBtripCbusinessDgathering27AreasonBfactCtaskDeducation28Astaring atBchatting withCcommenting inDcalling on29ApromisedBrefusedCwishedDbelieved30Alack ofBfond ofCcautious aboutDconcerned with四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，

34、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Of all the 31 (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place 32 all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate 33 (show) that they are grateful 34 the years supply of food. In ancient

35、Egypt, the harvest festival 35 (celebrate) during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season. It 36 (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some 37 (Europe) countries, people decorate 38 (church) and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebr

36、ate over 39 meal. During the Mid - Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the 40 (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.五、单词拼写，根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，用所学单词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 When deeply (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 42 Happily, a

37、decision was finally made after a heated (argue). 43 I have to admit that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. 44 Lin Qiaozhi left her (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 45 Its an ancient (港口) city that has a history dating back to Roman times. 46 As we know, fest

38、ivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, (believe), faiths and attitudes towards life. 47Teaching children with special needs requires (耐心) and understanding.48 Listening is an active, not a (被动的), behavior. 49 Time is (有限的), so we students should try our best to study ha

39、rd. 50 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic (少数民族) groups. 51 Dr. Lin did not (退休) until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 52Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy). 53 The four countries that (属于) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 54Judy a

40、nd I had our car parked in an underground car park, where we could get our car battery (充电).55 These young boys (道歉) to the old woman for breaking her window, promising to pay for it. 六、完成句子，请根据中文意思，用学过的短语完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56如果我们微笑地面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。If we smile at life, life will smile on us .57

41、这只猫抓住了一只小老鼠，可老鼠设法挣脱了。The cat grabbed a little mouse, but the mouse managed to from it.58突然，我的同桌流着泪跑出了教室。Suddenly my seatmate ran out of the classroom .59如果你喜欢上某件事，并一直坚持做下去，就会做得更好。If you with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.60刚才我们打了个赌，看看哪个班能赢得这场篮球比赛。Just now we on which cl

42、ass would win the basketball match.七、书面表达（满分25分）61你校为期一周的客家山歌节刚结束，请给学校英语报写一篇短文，介绍本次客家山歌节。内容包括：1）山歌节时间；2）山歌节主题；3）山歌节活动。词汇：客家山歌（Hakka Hill Songs）注意：1）词数80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hakka Hill Songs Festival Held答案解析部分【答案】1A2C3A【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个实地考察项目的内容及开放时间等。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断

43、两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。1考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with your students.”这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。可知，本文是写给老师的。故选A。2考查细节理解。根据1. Belle Isle Nature Center (Detroit)部分中的“Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a de

44、er feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.”欣赏室内外动物展览。课程包括喂鹿、实践活动和探索时间。可知Belle Isle Nature Center与动物有关。故选C。3考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Field trips offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pageshands-on fun!”实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西亲身体验的乐趣。可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方学习的课程。故选A。【答案】4A5C6B【

45、知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的措施，开设了自己的二手百货商店。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4考查细节理解。根据第一段“In an effort to fight the throw - away culture and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening i

46、ts own secondhand department store.”为了抵制“扔掉的文化”，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的措施，开设了自己的二手百货商店。可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选A。5考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“This isnt your grandmas thrift shop . It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun（双关） on the German words for department store and conserving house, B - Wa(h)renhaus sells a w