山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Fred now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.2. What do the two speakers think of the opera?A. Both of them like it.B. It is all good except the music.C. They prefer music to actors.3. Whats the matter with the

3、 womans father?A. He has to give up his new job.B. He isnt used to his retired life.C. He is suffering from an illness.4. What does the woman suggest to her son?A. Be careful about the glass.B. Tell the truth to his father.C. Avoid scolding anybody.5. When will the speakers leave for the bank most p

4、robably?A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman thinking about?A. Changing her job.B. Doing better in her job.C. Getting on

5、 with her workmates.7. How does the woman like her present job?A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It pays well.8. What does the woman have to do?A. Pay the man more money.B. Have a talk with the man.C. Make a decision today.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When did the conversation take place?A. In the

6、morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.10. Why did the boy complain about the water?A. It was too cold.B. It was too hot.C. It was too dirty.11. What did the boy fail to find?A. His homework. B. His towel. C. His clock.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman doing now?A. She is shopping. B.

7、She is working. C. She is having coffee13. Why does the man dislike French coffee?A. It smells strong. B. It tastes too sweet. C. It is expensive.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To persuade his wife to drink coffee.B. To buy some English coffee.C. To give him some French coffee.听第9段材料，回

8、答第15至17题。15. Why does the man feel tired about his job?A. He needed the womans suggestion.B. He had to do many things by himself.C. He always disagreed with the department managers.16. What do we know about the man?A. He must be the person in charge.B. He isnt working hard enough.C. He was just back

9、 from a holiday.17. What will the man probably do next?A. Change his job.B. Ask the woman for help.C. Plan for relaxing himself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A. He accepted a good job.B. He disliked the big lecture classes.C. He couldnt afford t

10、he course.19. What does he think of his work experiences?A. They were personally rewarding.B. They took too much of his time.C. They were a chance to learn German.20. Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?A. In South Carolina. B. In Florida. C. In Ohio.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

11、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAs autumn goes about its business of steadily ruining the garden, ready for the winter shut down, its time for us to start planning some spring colour.At the top of the list marked “easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip

12、 (郁金香) being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really arent many requirements in special gardening skills - but to maximise your successes, there are a few simple guidelines for you.When to plantYoud better plant your tulip bulbs between September and November. Youll know this becaus

13、e your local garden center is likely to have cleared space for large buckets loaded with bulbs promising a huge variety of colourful blooms.Choosing your siteTulips look best in borders or containers, planted with greenery neighbors. As a couple of tulips tend to have a lost and lonely look to them,

14、 so either give them a patch where you can create an oasis of colour, or combine them with an area of other plants where their cheerful blooms will brighten the scene.Caring for your tulipsThe bulbs in your borders wont need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happe

15、ns during a tulips lifetime. For extra healthy plants, give them the occasional feed when they start growing. Container grown tulips will almost certainly need watering. And youll need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water if there are signs that theyre already getting saturated with r

16、ain.1. Why does the author recommend tulip in the passage?A. It is the only sign of spring colour.B. It is easy to grow and keep.C. It is the biggest gardening success.D. It can bloom throughout the winter.2. Which of the following is a requirement for growing tulips?A. Planting them alone.B. Growin

17、g them in special containers.C. Watering them when necessary.D. Keeping them off longtime sunlight.3. What does the underlined word “saturated” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. very clean B. completely wetC. much taller D. a little dry【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何种植郁金香进行了详细说明。【1题详解】细节理解题

18、。根据第二段第一句和第二句“At the top of the list marked “easy”, we have bulb planting, with the ever popular tulip（郁金香）being the flower we will turn to most frequently. There really arent many requirements in special gardening skills”（在标有“容易”的列表的顶部，我们种植鳞茎植物，一直流行的郁金香是我们最经常使用的花。对于特殊的园艺技能并没有太多的要求）可知，因为郁金香容易种植，所以作者

19、推荐郁金香。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Caring for your tulips部分第一句“The bulbs in your borders wont need much attention, except watering if the ground dries out, which rarely happens during a tulips lifetime.”（你边界上的球茎不需要太多关注，除非在地面干燥时浇水，这在郁金香的一生中很少发生。）可知，在种植郁金香时需要在必要的时候给它们浇水。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据Caring for your tulips部分

20、最后一句“And youll need to move them into a shelter to avoid too much water”（你需要把它们转移到一个遮蔽处，以避免太多的水）可知，郁金香不能淋雨，以免水太多。所以saturated意为“完全湿润”。故选B。BIt was late, about 10:15 p.m. Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that

21、she almost drove automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then-bam! When Espositos car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that

22、 popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without h

23、esitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he said, “Were always on duty.”At first, he spotted the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right. DiPinto looked around and discovered Espositos car straddling (横跨) the railway tracks. And then he heard the be

24、ll ring, which signaled a trains arrival.DiPinto rushed to Espositos car and broke the window on the drivers side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. “I dont know where I am,” she said.“Youre on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto yelled. “I have to get you off right now!” The train wa

25、s running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The drivers door cannot be opened due to the collision, so DiPinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally go

26、t her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.“Last night,” said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣)

27、, not in a fire truck.” 4. What was the reason for the accident?A. Esposito didnt know the route well.B. Espositos car hit another vehicle.C. Esposito drove out of the highway.D. A running train crashed into Espositos car.5. How was Esposito in the accident?A. She got stuck and couldnt move out.B. S

28、he lost awareness completely.C. She was lucky to escape from the trainD. She helped rescue the driver in another car.6. How was Esposito rescued from her car?A. Through the roof of the car.B. Through the passengers door in the back.C. Through the window on the drivers side.D. Through the door on the

29、 passengers side.7. What did Gregory mean by the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck?A. DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.B. DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.C. DiPinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas.D. DiPinto was unable to find a fir

30、e truck in his house.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上，受了伤被困在了车里。65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，冲过去把埃斯波西托救了出来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When Espositos car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was plashed back onto the tracks. ”（埃斯波西托的车刚穿过铁轨，就撞上了另一辆车，又被甩回了铁轨上。）可知，事故的

31、原因是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.”（她受伤了，但主要是被碰撞和弹出的安全气囊所惊吓，她被困在车里。）可知，埃斯波西托在事故中被困在了车里。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the

32、 passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. ”（他把安全气囊放在一边，抓住她的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到最后把她救了出来，并尽快把她带到安全的地方。）可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw th

33、e accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, who was 65, fetched a flash light and rushed out without hesitation.”（事情发生时，皮特迪平托刚要睡觉，突然听到一阵刺耳的声音，并看到事故发生在离他卧室窗户不远的地方。现年65岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他拿起手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去）可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪

34、平托不顾自己，冲过去救人。故选B。CThere is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名人) and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually c

35、ause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos, You

36、Tube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extr

37、eme popularity.A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience

38、 with YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantag

39、e in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.8. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example for the topic.B. To uncover the secret of success online.C. To add more background information.D. To introd

40、uce the topic of the passage.9. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author?A. Learning to sing at an early age.B. Developing lots of fans online.C. Sharing his family stories online.D. Starting a different music style.10. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digital age?A. They ar

41、e more firmly connected with teens.B. They are more hardworking than traditional stars.C. They are often carefully designed.D. They are discovered in a traditional way.11. What is the authors attitude towards online platforms like YouTube?A. Worried.B. Regretful.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. A 9.

42、 B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对例如YouTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.”（绰号“chuoye”的歌手Troye Sivan从小就在YouTube上走红。）可知，Troye Sivan就是在YouTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句 “As a popular video sharing website, YouTube

43、 has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。）可知，文章主要是讲YouTube创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到Troye Sivan是为了引入文章主题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video b

44、logs have earned him extreme popularity.”（在数字时代，Sivan已经在网上拥有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高的人气。）可知，Troye Sivan成功的原因是在网上吸引了大量粉丝。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design.”（

45、看看调查的评论和反馈，青少年喜欢与YouTube名人亲密而真实的体验，这些名人不是被精心设计的。）可知，在数字时代，YouTube明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年的联系更加紧密。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.”（网络平台为人们打开了很多扇门。它们成为了最容易被发现的地方。）可知，作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选C。DA recent study showed that the ex

46、periences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which make connections between different parts of t

47、he brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain o a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns. The researchers produced images o the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order wa

48、s mubaba. This is the pattern “ABB”. Another order was mubage. This is the pattern “ABC”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the “ABB” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive (敏感) to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is exci