2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第三册unit2　healthylifestyle.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1tobacco n烟草；烟叶2alcohol n酒；酒精3abuse n滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂4cue n提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)5facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利6skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n蹦跳7flu n流感8cigarette n香烟；卷烟9bowling n保龄球运动10monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n月刊11enhance vt.提高；增强；增进12repeatedly adv.重复地13escalator n自动

2、扶梯；滚梯14dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的15skateboard n滑板 vi.滑滑板写作词汇词形默写16reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬17psychology n心理学；心理；心理影响18discipline n自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚19pill n药丸；药片20delete v删去；删除21compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写22surgeon n外科医生23surgery n外科手术；外科学24shave vi.，vt.& n剃(须发)；刮脸25beard n胡须；络腮胡子26drug n毒品；

3、药物27dentist n牙科医生拓展词汇词形变化28physical adj身体的；客观存在的；物理学的physically adv.肉体地，身体上地；依据自然规律地physics n物理学；物理现象29rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的reliably adv.可靠地；确实地30examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验examination n考试；检查；查问31negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的negatively adv.消极地；否定地negativity n否定性；消极性32pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的

4、pessimistically adv.悲观地pessimism n悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义pessimist n悲观主义者33liberation n解放；摆脱liberate vt.解放；摆脱liberty n自由34stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulation n刺激35sugary adj.含糖的；甜的sugar n糖；食糖；甜言蜜语 vt.加糖于36comedy n喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目comedian n喜剧演员37refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshed adj.清爽的；恢复精神的refreshment n点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢

5、复38absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的39disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的disturbingly adv.令人不安地；动摇地40specialist n专科医生；专家special adj.特别的；重要的；特设的specialize vt.专攻；专门研究41consultant n顾问；高级顾问医师consult vt.& vi.请教；向咨询；(与人)商量；查阅42dizzy adj.头晕

6、目眩的dizziness n头晕；头昏眼花43dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势domination n控制；支配dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的.核心短语默写1in response to 回答；答复2rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖3straight away 立即；马上4decide on 决定；选定5make up ones mind 下定决心6be composed of 由组成(或构成)的7shave off 剃掉；刮去8stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁9worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的.教材原句补全1These bad h

7、abits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯如果任其发展，当他们成年后可能会面临更严重的问题。2The good news is that we can change，if we understand how habits work.好消息是，如果我们明白了习惯是如何养成的，我们就能改变了。3It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mothers lung surgery.完成母亲的肺部手术花了这位外科医生3个小时的时间

8、。4Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didnt have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些像水果、坚果、肉干之类的不含任何添加糖的零食。语言运用.单句语法填空1The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption for homeless or abused(abuse)animals.2If you hang with th

9、e wrong people，they will affect you negatively(negative)3Im a natural pessimist(pessimistic)；I usually expect the worst.4I rely on you to set a good example.5This examination(examine)is divided into two parts and covers three subjects.6Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the

10、 victims of the earthquake.7The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical(physics)health.8With his thumb up，he expressed his thanks to me repeatedly(repeated)9He found the boss in his company was hard to get(get)along with.10The scientists attended a meeting where many experts discussed how t

11、o prevent people from exposing to polluted water.一句多译/句式升级1随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)2After two hours walk，I was really tired.After two hours walk，I was really worn out3N

12、ever let the bad habits dominate your life.Never let the bad habits take control of your life.4Tom wouldnt think of going outdoors for exercise.It was the same with his cousin.Neither Tom nor his cousin would think of going outdoors for exercise.(neither.nor.)5Once he was buried in something，he woul

13、d close his ears to anything.Once buried in something，he would close his ears to anything.(状语从句的省略)6Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(过去分词短语作状语)So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.(so

14、.that.的倒装句)【模拟提升练】.完形填空 They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age group.The Loneliness in New Zealand report，_1_ by Statistics New Zealand，showed under 30s were more _2_ to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreased with _3_L

15、oneliness and poor mental health were strongly _4_ across all ages.Young people were not likely to feel lonely because of _5_ hardship，but among older people，lack of money has a significant _6_ on loneliness.Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.Philip Walker，spokesman _7_ the General Socia

16、l Survey，said because the report was relatively new，it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new _8_But overseas research has found that _9_ of loneliness in youth today are growing.Mr.Walker said the _10_ needed more exploration，including looking _11_ the role of technology a

17、nd social media.“It could be that peoples _12_ of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，” he said.“While _13_ like cell phones could help young people stay _14_，on the other hand for those who do get bullied(欺辱)，especially bullied online，its quite _15_A lot of the time

18、potentially it is a big _16_ to loneliness.” Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also _17_ more young people were looking for _18_Manager Rick Davies said，younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing _19_ on the site.The Statistics New Zealand report also _20_ people who didnt have fa

19、cetoface contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone.语篇解读本文主要讲述的是不同的群体对孤独的感受情况。研究表明，年轻人比年龄大的人更可能感到孤独；与家人和朋友缺少面对面交流的人比独自生活的人更可能感到孤独。1A.publishedBannouncedCfound Dwritten解析：此处指新西兰统计局公布的报告。publish意为“发表，公布”，符合语境。announce意为“宣布；播报”；find意为“发现；找到”；write意为“书写

20、”。答案：A2A.sure BlikelyCpossible Dclosed解析：句意：表明30岁以下的年轻人比年龄较大的人更可能感到孤独，因为孤独感会随着年龄的增长而降低。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，符合语境。答案：B3A.experience BabilityCage Dknowledge解析：根据语境及空前内容可知，年轻人比年龄大的人更容易觉得孤独，故age符合语境。答案：C4A.hated BrelatedCsupported Dcursed解析：根据下文的举例可知，孤独感和心理状况不佳在各个年龄段都有很强的相关性。relate意为“与有种联系”，符合

21、语境。hate意为“憎恨”；support意为“支持”；curse意为“诅咒”。答案：B5A.emotional BemployableCeducational Dfinancial解析：从but后的内容可知，这里说的是经济问题。emotional意为“情绪的；情绪激动的”；employable意为“适宜雇用的”；educational意为“教育的；有教育意义的”；financial意为“金融的；财政的；财务的”。答案：D6A.influence BharmCdisturbance Dfear解析：句意：但是在年龄较大的人群中，缺少金钱对孤独感有很大的影响。influence意为“影响”，符合

22、语境。harm意为“伤害”；disturbance意为“打扰”；fear意为“害怕”。答案：A7A.from BasCfor Dby解析：结合语境可知，此处指综合社会调查部门的发言人。spokesman for.意为“的发言人”，为固定搭配。答案：C8A.trend BdirectionCchoice Dfashion解析：句意：因为(对孤独感的)这个报告相对较新，很难知道孤独感在年轻人群体中是否是一种新的趋势。trend意为“趋势”，符合语境。direction意为“方向”；choice意为“选择”；fashion意为“时尚”。答案：A9A.senses BlevelsCstories Df

23、actors解析：句意：但海外研究发现，现在年轻人群体的孤独感级别在上升。level意为“程度”，符合语境。sense意为“感觉”；story意为“故事”；factor意为“因素”。答案：B10A.finding BcontradictionCresult Dexperiment解析：根据上文中的overseas research可以推出A选项正确。finding意为“调查(或研究)的结果”；contradiction意为“矛盾；反驳”；result意为“结果；成绩”；experiment意为“实验，试验”。答案：A11A.for BonCabout Dat解析：句意：Walker先生说这个研

24、究的发现需要更多的探索，包括考虑科技和社交媒体的作用。look for意为“寻找；期望”；look on意为“看作；旁观”；look about意为“环视”；look at意为“考虑；看”。答案：D12A.expectations BimaginationsCcivilizations Dinnovations解析：句意：这可能是人们对人际关系的期待上升了，所以我们希望联系的紧密程度增加。expectation意为“期待；预期”；imagination意为“想象；想象力”；civilization意为“文明”，innovation意为“创新，革新”。答案：A13A.transport Btec

25、hnologyCinformation Dchannels解析：根据第三段第一句中的the role of technology and social media和空后的like cell phones可以推知，B选项为正确选项。transport意为“运输”；technology意为“科技；工艺”；information意为“信息；资料”；channel意为“频道；海峡”。答案：B14A.connected BknowledgeableCcomfortable Dinformed解析：根据上文中的“connection have gone up”可以推出A选项为正确选项。connected意

26、为“有联系的”；knowledgeable意为“博学的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；informed意为“有见识的；有学识的”。答案：A15A.isolating BusefulCfrightening Dexciting解析：句意：另一方面，对于那些确实受到欺负的人，尤其是被网络欺凌的人，那种感觉极为孤独。此处与前面的connection表示相反的意思，isolating意为“孤独的”，符合语境。useful意为“有用的，有益的”；frightening意为“令人恐惧的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”。答案：A16A.contribution Bcontribu

27、torCintroduction Dhelp解析：句意：大部分情况下，这也是孤独感的一个很大的潜在原因。contribution意为“贡献”；contributor意为“起作用的原因”；introduction意为“介绍”；help意为“帮助”。答案：B17A.confirmed BnoticedCinformed Dexpressed解析：由下文提到的网络上约会成功的年轻人增长最快可推知，这个网站的数据证实了有更多的年轻人在寻找恋人，故选A。confirm意为“证实，确认”；notice意为“注意到”；inform意为“通知”；express意为“表达”。答案：A18A.comfort Bf

28、riendshipClove Dsupport解析：根据下一句中的younger dating hopefuls可知，此处表示寻找恋人。答案：C19A.students BconsumersCcandidates Dgroup解析：本句中hopeful为名词，younger dating hopefuls意为“约会成功的年轻人们”，是一个群体，故选D。group意为“组，团体”；student意为“学生”；consumer意为“消费者”；candidate意为“候选人”。答案：D20A.showed BtoldCdisclosed Dsuggested解析：句意：新西兰统计局的报告还表明，与家

29、人和朋友没有面对面接触的人更可能感到孤独，独自生活的人也如此。show意为“表明，证明”；tell意为“告诉；辨别”；disclose意为“公开，揭露”；suggest意为“提议，建议”。答案：A.语法填空(2021全国甲卷)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It 1._(build)originally to protect the city 2._ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restor

30、ed(修复)It is possible 3._(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4._(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we de

31、cided it was time for some action and what 5._(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We 6._(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7._ did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 8._ way around the Xian City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，b

32、ut we stopped at the different gates and 9._ (watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10._(day)routines.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安城墙的活动。1解析：考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，动词build和主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态(be done)；根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，

33、用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数形式，主谓一致，故填was built。答案：was built2解析：考查介词。句意见上题。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。答案：in3解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：步行或骑自行车走全程14公里是有可能的。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it beadj.to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to walk。答案：to walk4解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了一些时间观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在历史遗迹上骑行更好的呢！分析句子可知，此处aft

34、er为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。答案：spending5解析：考查形容词比较级。句意见上题。根据下文的than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。答案：better6解析：考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。答案：hired7解析：考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃的，但还可以骑。下文did the job和上文my bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词bu

35、t连接。答案：but8解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意，表示“一直；完全地”应用短语all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。答案：the9解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：据说你可以在2个小时内完成，但我们在不同的门和瞭望塔停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人做他们的日常事务。根据句意以及上文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。答案：watchtowers10解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题。修饰下文名词routines应用day的形容词形式daily，作定语。故填daily。答案：daily