浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考考试英语试题.docx

《浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考考试英语试题.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考髙二年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位罝，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Eating out.B. Leaving Jack alone.C. Comforting Jack.2. What will Jane probably do in the

2、vacation?A. Help the man review English.B. Make a study plan.C. Take an English class.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A cyclist B. An accident. C. A race.4. How can we describe the game?A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B

3、. Strangers. C. Workmates.第二节（共15小题t每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迭 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，冋答第6, 7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Expressing his dissatisfaction.B. Asking the woman for adviceC. Trying to make an ap

4、pointment.7. Who could the woman most probably be?A. The mans colleague. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To know how to get to her office.B. To confirm the meeting place.C. To ask her to pick him up.9. How much docs it cost to get to die office from the

5、airport by taxi?A.About $10. B. About $20. C. About $30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of computer course will the man take?A. The beginner course.B. The medium course.C. The advanced course.11. Where should the man take the computer course?A. In the Computer Science Building.B. In the Office Buildi

6、ng.C. In the library.12. When will the man take the computer course?A. At 4:30 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesdays.C. At 2 p.m. on Thursdays.听笫9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Jack take photographs of street signs?A. Their bright colors attracted him.B. He liked their different shapes.C. His mother s

7、uggested it.14. Where did Jack take his winning photo?A. In a park. B. In his yard. C. In the street.15. How did Jack feel about his winning photo on the camera screen?A. He was proud to take such a good photo.B. He was worried if the background was nice.C. He was unsure if the small parts were clea

8、r.16. What does Jack hope to do after attending the exhibition in London?A. Take photos in different countries.B. Learn from other photographys.C. Take more photos of people.听第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17. Where are the company notices usually put up?A. On the ground floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the top

9、 floor.18. Which office should the listeners go to if they have tax questions?A. Finance. B. Human Resources. C. Accounts.19. When is the presentation on marketing?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.20. What is the plastic card used for?A. First copying.B. Color copying.C. Ordinary copying

10、.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AIn a small Italian town, hundreds of years ago, a small business owner owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark. The loan-shark was a very old, unattractive looking guy that just so happened to fancy the busi

11、ness owners daughter.He decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him. However, the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessmans daughter, heedless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust.The loan-shark sa

12、id that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to reach into the bag and pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped, but the loan-shark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be wiped, but the daughter wouldnt

13、 have to many the loan-shark.Standing on a pebble-strewn path in the businessmans garden, the loan-shark bent over and picked up two pebbles. While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag. He then asked the daughter to reach

14、 into the bag and pick one.She drew out a pebble from the bag, and before checking, it accidentally dropped into the midst of the other pebbles. She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的) of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebbl

15、e I picked.” The pebble left in the bag is obviously black, and not wanting to be exposed, the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and clear her fathers debt.1 What is the businessman and his daughters attitude towards the proposal?A. Supportive.B. Disapprov

16、ed.C. Neutral.D. Skeptical.2. Why did the pebble drop?A. Because the daughter pretended itB. Because the pebble was too slip to hold.C. Because the daughter was too clumsy to hold it.D. Because the businessman was angry and rejected the game.3. What did the daughter choose to do at last?A. She refus

17、ed to pick a pebble from the bag.B. She took both pebbles out of the bag and expose the cheat.C. She chose not to expose the loan-shark while winning the bet with a trick.D. She picked the black pebble from the bag and decided to sacrifice herself.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个放高利贷的人想要

18、利用诡计娶一个商人的女儿，商人的女儿利用自己的聪明成功脱险。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessmans daughter, heedless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust.(然而，他设下的陷阱是，只有娶了商人的女儿，他才会还清债务。不用说，这个提议遭到了厌恶的表情。)”可知，他设下的陷阱遭到了厌恶，所以商人和女儿的态度是反对的。选项A“Sup

19、portive (支持)”；选项B“Disapproved (反对)”；选项C“Neutral (中立)”；选项D“Skeptical (怀疑)”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.(当他捡起它们的时候，女儿注意到他捡起了两颗黑色的鹅卵石，并把它们都放进了袋子里。)”可知，女儿发现了放高利贷的人的诡计；再根据第五段“She drew out a

20、 pebble from the bag, and before checking, it accidentally dropped into the midst of the other pebbles. She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.”(她从袋子里掏出一颗鹅卵石，还没检查，它就“不小心”掉到其他

21、鹅卵石中间了。她对放高利贷的人说:“哦，我真笨拙的。没关系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那颗卵石，你就能知道我捡的是哪颗了。”)”可知，女儿是故意为之，所以她是假装掉落了鹅卵石。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The pebble left in the b

22、ag is obviously black, and not wanting to be exposed, the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and clear her fathers debt.(她对放高利贷的人说：“哦，我真笨拙的。没关系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那颗卵石，你就能知道我捡的是哪颗了。”袋子里留下的卵石显然是黑色的，而放高利贷的人又不想暴露，只好假装女儿丢的卵石是白色的，帮父亲还清了债务。)”可推断，女儿利用自己的聪明，既不用揭露放高利贷的人的诡计，

23、同时又免除了父亲的债务。故选C。BThose with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it. People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists. Weigh less and have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who dont indulge in these treats, a new study says.In addition, candy and chocol

24、ate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke. However, the results do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds, the researcher

25、s say. Rather, it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories theyre taking in. The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation, said study researcher Carol ONeil, of Louisiana State University Agricultura

26、l Center. Indeed, participants in the study did not eat very much candy, only about 1.3 ounces a day on average.Other researchers point out that the survey used to assess diet in the study asked participants to remember what they ate the previous day, known as a 24-hour recall. Its possible that the

27、 subjects forgot everything they consumed, or simply omitted that extra candy bar. “The 24-hour recall only describes what people think they eat or what they would like to ideally eat,” said Katherine Tallmadge, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association.In the end,

28、 the findings confirm what nutritionists already knew eating a small amount of candy wont hurt you. “Its not that candy doesnt contribute to problems,” Tallmadge said. Its that people in the study did not eat enough of it to contribute to problems, she said. “The thing to remember is, candy alone do

29、es not cause weight.” said Heather Mangieri, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Taking in more calories than we expend is really what causes weight gain. Thats why whenever reducing weight is referred to, it is how many calories not sweets that we should lay special attention on. A

30、nd obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.4. Which is not the study result of sweet tooth?A. Smaller waist.B. Lower BIM.C. Lower calorie intake.D. Lower risk of certain diseases.5. How does the author convince the reader in Para.2?A. By classifying facts and ideas.B

31、. By listing data and analyzing.C. By listing examples and comparing.D. By giving definition.and explaining.6. What cannot we learn about the study?A. The finding of the study is not new to the researchers.B. Candy-eaters may be slimmer because of consciously more exercise.C. Sweets not necessarily

32、lead to health problems while eaten moderately.D. All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.7. What may be talked about in the next paragraphs?A Several advice to note when losing weight.B. Why caloric matters more in weight losing.C. How a sweet tooth gains weight

33、 from sweets.D. Other types of food of possible high calories.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱吃糖果和甜食的人可能并不像人们以为的那样不健康。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it. People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists. Weigh

34、less and have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who dont indulge in these treats, a new study says.(那些喜欢吃甜食的人可能不需要因为承认这一点而感到内疚。爱吃糖果和巧克力的人往往腰围更小。一项新的研究表明，与不吃零食的人相比，他们的体重更轻，体重指数(BMI)也更低。)”可知选项A“Smaller waist.”和B“Lower BIM.”是爱吃甜食的人的特征；再根据第二段“In addition, candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 pe

35、rcent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke.(此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血压的风险降低了14%，患代谢综合征的风险降低了15%一这些症状都使人们有患心脏病和中风的风险。)”可知，选项D“Lower risk of certain diseases.”也是正确的。只有选项C“L

36、ower calorie intake.”未提及。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition, candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke. However, the re

37、sults do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds, the researchers say. Rather, it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories theyre taking in. The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation,

38、said study researcher Carol ONeil, of Louisiana State University Agricultural Center.(此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血压的风险降低了14%，患代谢综合征的风险降低了15%一这些症状都使人们有患心脏病和中风的风险。然而，研究人员说，研究结果并不表明吃糖果有助于减肥。相反，这可能是因为吃糖果的人锻炼得更多，以弥补他们摄入的额外卡路里。路易斯安那州立大学农业中心的研究人员卡罗尔奥尼尔说，研究结果表明，如果适量食用这些食物，它们与超重或疾病无关。)”可推断，第二段主要通过列举数据进行分析来说服读者。故选B。【6题详解】

39、细节理解题。根据第三段“Its possible that the subjects forgot everything they consumed, or simply omitted that extra candy bar.(有可能受试者忘记了他们吃过的所有东西，或者只是忽略了多余的糖果。)”可知，不是所有的受试者都能记得自己前一天吃的东西。也就是说D“All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.(所有研究对象都能记得他们前一天吃了什么。)”是错误的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断

40、题。根据最后一段“And obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.(很明显，糖果并不是唯一含有过量卡路里的食物。)”可推断，文章接下来极有可能介绍其他含有过量卡路里的食物。故选D。CAcross all four walls of a vast hall, Oscar Claude Monets Three Pots of Tulips begin to swing. They bloom gently at firsts then more violently, as the music

41、 gradually increases. Visitors to “Immersive (沉浸式的）Monet”, now sit or stand in socially distant circles on the floor of a former music hall in San Francisco, their bodies bathed in the glow of these animated laser projections (投影).On Americas other coast, visitors will be amazed more when a new exhi

42、bition space covering 50,000 square feet opens on April 22nd. At Superblue Miami they will be able to touch the blossoms winding across a huge wall, and doing so makes the artwork move and change. “A Whole Year per Year,” a digitally projected work by teamLab, a Japanese art group, is a lightening c

43、ycle of the seasons in which visitors hands cause plants to bloom and fade, petals (花瓣) scattering in a balletic display. No two visits are ever the same.“Immersive art” experiences are on the rise, not just in America but across the world. Tens of thousands of people have walked completely dry thro

44、ugh a “Rain Room” of streaming water in Shanghai, Melbourne and Shaijah. Others have visited a mirrored “Infinity room” in New York. More and more, the experience of contemporary art is just that: a novel experience.These displays share a common trait：an urge by artists to create-and audiences to en

45、joy a space in which visitors participate and play. “Its a bit like going into the museum and being in the picture,” says Florian Ortkrass, co-founder of Random International, an art organization which has followed its amazing work ”Rain Room” with other exhibits that explore the relationship betwee

46、n human bodies and technology. “If this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random Internationals other co-founder.8. What can we learn about “immersive art” described in the passage?A. It can urge artists to crea

47、te and audiences to enjoy.B. There is nothing to do with technology in Immersive Art.C. This form of art need no interaction between the exhibit and the audience.D. Every visitor can enjoy the same wonderful experience in “A Whole Year per Year”.9. Which of following word can replace the underlined

48、word in Paragraph 4?A. tradeB. characteristicC. interestD. benefit10. What does Hannes Kochs words mean?A. The development of immersive art makes people work harder for life.B. The development of immersive art can strengthen our physical power.C. The development of immersive art can free us from the dull life.D. The development of immersive art can promote the relationship between body and technology【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过莫奈的三盆郁金香引出“沉浸式