2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第三册unit4　amazingart.docx

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1、限时规范训练(16)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1He had heard from some old men before that several ships loaded (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore.2There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.3We should speak English frequently

2、 (frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.4I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and greetings (greet) to you and your family members.5The photograph vividly (vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The old wo

3、men in this community always sing high praise for the young cleaner.2So tired was the teacher with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.3What good virtues you have with you we dont know，but indeed we know what you are lacking in from the way you treat others.4One ca

4、n reach out to another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.5In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of who influenced his whole life.维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1(2020全国卷书面表达)每当求助时，我的英语老师总是耐心地给予帮助。(状语从句的省略)Whenever asked

5、 for help, my English teacher always gives me a hand patiently.2你的成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。(time)Your results are far from satisfactory. Its time for you to double your effort. 3当你把铅笔放在一瓶水里时，它看起来像断了一样。(as if )When you put a pencil in a glass of water, it seems as if it were broken.4He took a load off hi

6、s mind and worked harder than before.With a load taken off his mind，he worked harder than before.5尽管汤姆缺乏信心，但他尽一切努力，最终梦想成真。In spite of (a) lack of confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.Though lacking confidence/lacking in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream cam

7、e true at last.能力提升.阅读理解AWhile the arts cant stop the COVID19 or the social unrest we see in the world today，they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos.The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something thats pleasi

8、ng to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises，and we can learn a great deal from their resolution (解决)Through our understanding of art，we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges.In understa

9、nding extremes of contrast，we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos.He composed his Symphony No.9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronoun

10、ced.The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere，from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his p

11、ersonal struggles，but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start off by fighting each other until they come to an appreciation of differencea sense of oneness of the two opposing forc

12、es.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in todays competitive and uncertain environment.The openness to artsbased solutions will give you more control over your future.【语篇解读】本文论述了艺术的魅力。艺术除了能给人带来愉悦感外，还可以帮助人们解决问题，渡过危机，走向和谐统一。1What value does

13、art have beyond pleasing peoples senses?AIt brings people inner peace.BIt contributes to problemsolving.CIt reduces the possibility of crises.DIt deepens understanding of music.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolution .

14、 we might overcome our own challenges.”可知，艺术可以使我们更加深刻地认识到我们该如何应对自己面临的挑战，从而找到解决问题的方法。故选B项。2What can we learn about Beethovens Symphony NO.9?AIt celebrates freedom and unity.BIt aims to show crises and chaos.CIt opens with Schillers Ode to Joy.DIt is unfinished due to his hearing loss.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中

15、的“from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schillers Ode to Joy”可知，交响曲开始时几乎接近无声，但后来基于席勒的欢乐颂给听众带来一种自由的喜悦和普天之下皆兄弟般的感受，即这首曲子歌颂自由和团结；本段最后的“the joy of living together in peace and harmony”也是提示。故选A项。3What is the aut

16、hors suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?ALeaving things as they are.BMaking a choice between them.CSeparating them from each other.DEngaging them in conversation.解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start off by fighting each

17、 other until they come to an appreciation of differencea sense of oneness of the two opposing forces.”可知，在应对冲突时，矛盾双方可以进行对话，在对话中双方会由互相争斗发展到尊重彼此的差异、达成统一，由此可知，作者认为对话是解决争端的一种有效方法。故选D项。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHow COVID19 Changes ArtBEssentials of Symhony No.9CMoving Ar

18、tfully Through CrisesDJoy in the Eyes of Beethoven解析：C标题归纳题。在第一段中，作者提出尽管艺术不能阻止新冠肺炎或社会的不安，但是当我们身处危机和混乱状态时，艺术能赋予我们一种洞察力，从而帮助我们清楚地看到自己作出的选择。接下来文章具体介绍了艺术是如何帮助我们应对挑战、解决矛盾冲突的。故本文的标题应围绕“艺术帮助人们渡过危机”这一话题来定，C项最合适。BMagic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. T

19、he magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his h

20、ands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices (机械装置)Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment

21、. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes

22、 for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change its colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While

23、doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole

24、again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically”makes it appear whole again by displaying (展示)another object that has not been cut or burned.【语篇解读】作为一种娱乐形式，魔术以魔术师假装去做不可能的事情为基

25、础。依靠双手技巧和心理学知识以及机械设备的帮助，魔术师常让人们忽视他双手的所有动作和装备的秘密部分。本文揭秘了让物体消失和出现以及完整再现切过或烧过的物体的魔术手法。5What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo promote a magic show.BTo teach people to be magicians.CTo explain the art of magic.DTo praise the talents of magicians.解析：C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍魔术这一娱乐形式，并通过揭秘让物体

26、消失和出现以及完整再现切过或烧过的物体的魔术手法，揭示魔术成功的秘密所在。据此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是阐明魔术的技巧。故选C项。6Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?AMoving stage equipment.BDirecting the audiences attention.CApplying high technology.DKeeping the performance in secret.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The magician must keep peopl

27、e from noticing .lead the audience to draw false conclusions.”可知，引导观众的注意力对魔术的成功很重要。故选B项。7What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?AProviding examples.BMaking a summary.CDrawing comparisons.DExplaining a concept.解析：A推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，作者通过两个最常见的魔术案例来解释魔术师如何通过动作、技巧和辅助装置施展魔术。故选A项。8What can

28、we infer from the text?AMechanical devices are expensive.BMost magicians employ assistants.CIt takes practice to perform magic.DSmall objects are magicians favourite.解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The magician is a specially trained actor.”可知，魔术师是受过专门训练的演员；据此可以推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。.完形填空A trip to a banks ATM machine

29、 is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz，his 1 on Sunday is one that he wont 2 for the rest of his life.The 19yearold college student was making a 3 for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance (存款余额) was 4 .So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he

30、 know that he was about to make an incredible 5 .When he arrived，Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash，which turned out to be $135,000.“When I first saw it，I was very 6 ，not knowing what to do，” Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 7 himself. Jose called the pol

31、ice. And the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in Albuquerque history，the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses 11 .And，perhaps best of all，the police

32、 chief invited Jose to 12 a job as a public service aid for the department 13 his graduation. For Jose，it was the best gift for Mothers Day. “Mother called me 14 she almost started crying excitedly .She told me I did the right thing and that she was 15 of what I did，” said Jose.【语篇解读】一名19岁的大学生Jose N

33、unez Romaniz准备在银行存款时，无意中发现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋。他没有将其据为己有而是给警察打了电话。1A.planBexperimentCvisit Dshow解析：C根据前文“A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair.”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。plan计划；experiment实验；visit拜访；show演出。故选C项。2A.enjoy BforgetCimagine Dface解析：B根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经

34、历。enjoy欣赏；forget忘记；imagine想象；face面对。故选B项。3A.purchase BsurveyCwish Ddecision解析：A根据空后的“for Mothers Day online”可知，Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。survey民意调查；wish希望；decision决定。故选A项。4A.full BclearCinaccurate Dlow解析：D根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知，Jose因为账户余额不足，买不了礼物，所以才去

35、存钱。full满的；clear清楚的；inaccurate不准确的；low低于通常数量的。故选D项。5A.offer BpromiseCprofit Ddiscovery解析：D根据下一段中的“When he arrived，Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash .”可知，Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指他即将有一个不可思议的发现。offer提议；promise承诺；profit利润；discovery发现。故选D项。6A.shocked BamusedCexcited Dsatisfied解析：A根据后

36、文“not knowing what to do”可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很震惊。shocked震惊的；amused被逗乐的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。故选A项。7A.teach BdisturbCcollect Dchallenge解析：C根据后文“Jose called the police.”可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect oneself意为“(尽力)镇定下来，敛神专注”。teach教；disturb干扰；challenge挑战。故选C项。8A.carefully BaccidentallyCdeliberately Dnervous

37、ly解析：B根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心落在那里的。carefully仔细地；accidentally不小心地，意外地；deliberately故意地；nervously紧张地。故选B项。9A.continued BchargedCarmed Dtasked解析：D结合空后的“with refilling the ATM”可知，这位工作人员是被派去给自动柜员机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。continue继续；charge充电；arm武装；task派给某人(工作)。故选D项。10A.returned BsavedClost Dexchanged解析：A结合前文可

38、知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，把钱归还给了银行，所以此处是指Albuquerque历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱。return归还，返回；save拯救；lose失去；exchange交换。故选A项。11A.confidence BhonestyCbravery Dappreciation解析：B根据前文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实。其他选项不符合语境。confidence自信；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；appreciation欣赏。故选B项。12A.hold up Badapt toCwait for Dapply for解析：D根据空后的“a jo

39、b as a public service aid”可知，此处是指申请一份公共服务援助的工作。hold up举起；adapt to适应；wait for等待；apply for申请。故选D项。13A.although BbeforeCafter Duntil解析：C根据前文的“19yearold college student”可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。although虽然；before在之前；after在之后；until直到。故选C项。14A.or BandCso Dbut解析：B根据空格前后内容可知，前后是顺承关系，应用连词and。or或者；and并且；so因此；but但是。故选B项。15A.proud BconsiderateCworthy Dsure解析：A根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为感到骄傲”。considerate体贴的；worthy值得的；sure确信的。故选A项。