浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、2021学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高二年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the hospital. B. At the customs. C. At the cinema.2. How much money wi

2、ll the man get back?A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.3. How does the woman feel finally?A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged.4. What does the man want?A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls.5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A. Her not being informed in time.B. The wrong delivery of he

3、r package.C. The breaking-down of the company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the party be held tonight?A. At Kates house. B. At Times Square. C. At the mans h

4、ouse.7. Why should they leave a little earlier?A. Because of the traffic jam.B. Because they have to pick up Kate.C. Because they are not familiar with the place.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we learn about the couple?A. They are on vacation. B. The wife doesnt like to travel. C. They went on a trip la

5、st year.9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?A. 10 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 21 days.10. Why doesnt the wife like the trip?A. She doesnt like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesnt like the food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the woman so happy?A. She started

6、carrying a credit card.B. She got an ID card of her own.C. Shes got some money belonging to her.12. What advice does the man give the woman?A. She must have enough money with her.B. She should not buy everything she wants.C. She must care about her credit card and D card.13. How much can the woman s

7、pend at most with her credit card?A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $50.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why hasnt the man been helping the woman?A. He has a class at night. B. Hes been working late every day. C. Hes been eating at his friends home.15. What kind of food does the restaurant serve?A. American fast food. B.

8、Traditional Indian food. C. Home-style Italian food.16. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What time does the author usually wake up?A. At 4 oclock. B. At 5 oclock. C. At 6 oclock.18. What happened when, the author read?A. He felt dull. B. He fell asleep. C.

9、 He turned excited.19. What was the animal like?A. It had a pink nose. B. It had golden eyes. C. It had brown fur.20. What did the author decide to buy?A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAt school, I was in the top

10、 set for maths. My teacher recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life filled with the arts.In fact, I was a victim of gender stereotypes that men do science or maths and women do art or languages. Computer science, technology and physics

11、 just did not figure in my teenage world view. No girls popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say, “Its great you speak foreign languages, but what else can you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied

12、science or technology those questions.A recent survey showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry, from fashion to architecture. Anybody can learn to

13、code programs and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy.Not being able to code programs limits your impact on the world far more than ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want he

14、r to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background can. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and

15、problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potential for science and want to change the world.1. What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotypes” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Personal learning style.B. Sex characteristics.C. Conventional sex concepts.D. Profess

16、ion difference.2. According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A. Improving language competence.B. Increasing job possibilities.C. Winning popularity.D. Understanding great literature.3. How did the author feel for her major choice?A. Satisfied.B. Active.C. Discouraged.D. Re

17、gretful.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要描写作者通过切身经历，从讲述了传统性别观念对自己的负面影响，而领悟到不能盲目地追随性别角色，并希望自己的女儿不要受到这种影响，而是在学习和职业上做出明智的选择。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“that men do science or maths and women do art or languages”（即男性做科学或数学，女性做艺术或语言）可知，作者此时的想法是一种很传统的性别观念。由此推断划线部分指“传统性别观”。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“interviewers wo

18、uld say, “Its great you speak foreign languages, but what else can you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.”（面试官会说：“你说外语真好，但你还能做什么呢？”没有人问我那些学过科学或技术的朋友这些问题。）以及第四段“A recent survey showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sec

19、tor.”（最近的一项调查显示，女性薪酬最高的工作中有三份是在技术部门。）可推知，作者可能认为学好科学能够提高工作机率。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Anybody can learn to code programs and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy.”（任何人都可以学习编写程序，现在它与阅读和写作一样重要。我意识到在大学里我读错了书。）以及第二段的“victi

20、m(受害者)”和第六段的“blindly(盲目地)”可知，作者很后悔。故选D。BBloomberg reported on the status of Tokyo Bay, the open water swimming venue for triathletes (铁人三项运动员). Bloombergs report actually sums itself up quite nicely in just two words: “It stinks.”The question of water quality first came up in 2019. During a water te

21、st prior to a paratriathlon race, E.coli was detected in more than double the amount allowed for competition by the International Triathlon Union. A local newspaper quoted one athlete as saying the bay “smelled like a toilet”.Where the problems lie in this specific case is that there have been conce

22、rns over the pollution in Tokyo Bay for a very long time. This is due to the Tokyo metropolis having a mixed sewage (污水) system. In a mixed sewage system, drainage (排水系统) for rainwater and sewage are combined, not separate.According to Bloombergs report, during times of flooding, untreated sewage sy

23、stem gets flushed directly into the bay in an effort to avoid flood damage. So, what happens to the untreated waste water that gets pumped directly into the bay? For the most part, it simply stays in the bay. According to research by Koibuchi, due to the size and depth of the bay, approximately 60 p

24、ercent of the water in the bay is from the rivers and Tokyos drainpipes.In response to that water test, Tokyo put forward new efforts to clean up the pollution in the bay. These steps include dumping massive amounts of sand into the bay, putting in polyester screens to protect against E.coli, and in

25、stalling new storage tanks to hold flood runoff, so it can be treated before being released into the bay. Despite these measures, the bay has been emitting an unpleasant smell for a few weeks, according to Bloombergs report.4. According to the passage, E.coli _.A. can be a harmful substanceB. comes

26、from the body of a sea animalC. may help clean the seaD. is a kind of household waste5. What causes Tokyo Bay to smell unpleasant?A. Rainwater trapped in it.B. The old storage tank.C Untreated sewage system.D. Floodwater from the ground.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The sand dumped into t

27、he bay works well to reduce the smell of the bay.B. The efforts newly made greatly prevent the bay from emitting a bad smell.C. The measures taken lately in response to the water test are not so effective.D. Frequent water tests help to prevent against water pollution.7. What will possibly be discus

28、sed in the paragraph that follows?A. The bad effect of sewage.B. The further measures to be taken.C. Different opinions about the previous measures.D. Athletes: attitude to the unpleasant smelling.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章详细讲述了东京湾水质问题产生的原因，以及最近采取的措施。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During a water

29、 test prior to a paratriathlon race, E.coli was detected in more than double the amount allowed for competition by the International Triathlon Union.(在一场全能比赛前的一次水测试中，大肠杆菌被检测出的数量是国际铁人三项联盟允许参赛数量的两倍多。)”可知大肠杆菌被检测出的数量是国际铁人三项联盟允许参赛数量的两倍多，极大超出了允许参赛的数量，由此可推断出大肠杆菌可能是有害物质。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to

30、 Bloombergs report, during times of flooding, untreated sewage system gets flushed directly into the bay in an effort to avoid flood damage. (据彭博社报道，在洪水泛滥期间，未经处理的污水系统会被直接冲进海湾，以避免洪水造成破坏。)”可知在洪水泛滥期间，未经处理的污水系统（untreated sewage system）会被直接冲进海湾，导致了东京湾的气味难闻。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Despite these meas

31、ures, the bay has been emitting an unpleasant smell for a few weeks, according to Bloombergs report.(据彭博社报道，尽管采取了这些措施，但这片海湾已经连续几周散发出难闻的气味。)”可知尽管采取了这些措施，但这片海湾已经连续几周散发出难闻的气味，说明这些措施是没有效果的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Despite these measures, the bay has been emitting an unpleasant smell for a few weeks

32、, according to Bloombergs report.(据彭博社报道，尽管采取了这些措施，但这片海湾已经连续几周散发出难闻的气味。)”可知尽管采取了这些措施，但这片海湾已经连续几周散发出难闻的气味，说明这些措施是没有效果的。那么接下来应该会详细讲解如何采取其他有效的措施来改变东京湾的水质问题。故选B项。CFalls are the leading cause of injury death and the most common cause of death in hospital among people 65 and over. But now the good news is

33、 that scientists have developed a “magic carpet”. It doesnt fly, and it wont take you over, sideways, and under on a ride through the Arabian night sky, but it can use tiny sensors to map peoples walking patterns - patterns that may then be analyzed to predict and even prevent falls.British research

34、ers say their invention could sound a warming before the fall, simply by monitoring a persons every step, using a series of fibre optic cables (光纤维) woven into the carpet. Laid beneath a carpet, tiny electronics can bend when anyone steps on it and act as sensors sending signals to a computer, which

35、 can be analyzed to show the image of the footprint and spot gradual changes in walking behaviour or a sudden incident like a fall.Each year, more than a third of older adults suffer a fall and with the worlds population aging every year, that number is likely to increase. The researchers believe th

36、e technology could be used to fit smart carpets in care homes or hospitals, as well as being fitted in peoples homes if necessary.Dr. Patricia Scully, from The University of Manchesters Photon Science Institute, believes the magic carpet could be vital not only for helping people in the immediate re

37、sult of a fall, but also in identifying little changes in peoples walking habits which might not be spotted by a family member or carer.This is really exciting research work using technologies to prevent falls and demonstrates how engineers, scientists and healthcare professionals, can work together

38、 to develop new and innovative health care technologies that make a real difference in practice.8. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The carpet can use sensors to give a map for walking direction.B. The warning alarm goes off the moment the fall takes place.C. The carpet represents a join

39、t effort of scientists from different backgrounds.D. Besides the carpet, a family member can identify the little changes in walking habits.9. The best title of the passage might be _.A. Researchers find a cure for fallsB. The magic carpet stops elderly falling overC. A new technology can change elde

40、rlys walking behaviourD. Smart equipment for elderly people is on the way10. You can most probably see this article in _.A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. a hospital leafletD. a speech【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍防止老人摔倒的“魔毯”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is really exciting research work usi

41、ng technologies to prevent falls and demonstrates how engineers, scientists and healthcare professionals, can work together to develop new and innovative health care technologies that make a real difference in practice.”(这是一项非常激动人心的研究工作，它使用技术来预防跌倒，并展示了工程师、科学家和医疗保健专业人员如何共同开发新的创新医疗保健技术，从而在实践中发挥真正的作用。)

42、可知，“魔毯”是由来自不同行业的人一起合作开发的。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But now the good news is that scientists have developed a “magic carpet”. It doesnt fly, and it wont take you over, sideways, and under on a ride through the Arabian night sky, but it can use tiny sensors to map peoples walking patterns - patterns that

43、may then be analyzed to predict and even prevent falls.”(但现在好消息是，科学家们已经开发出了“魔毯”。它不会飞，也不会让你在穿越阿拉伯夜空的过程中上下左右摇晃，但它可以使用微型传感器来绘制人们的行走模式，然后可以对这些模式进行分析，以预测甚至防止摔倒。)以及倒数第二段“the magic carpet could be vital not only for helping people in the immediate result of a fall, but also in identifying little changes in

44、 peoples walking habits which might not be spotted by a family member or carer.”(魔毯不仅对帮助人们应对跌倒的直接后果至关重要，而且对确定人们行走习惯的微小变化也至关重要，因为这些变化可能不会被家人或护理者发现。)可知，本篇文章主要讲“魔毯”可以起到预防老人滑到的作用。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But now the good news is that scientists have developed a “magic carpet”. It doesnt fly, and it

45、wont take you over, sideways, and under on a ride through the Arabian night sky, but it can use tiny sensors to map peoples walking patterns - patterns that may then be analyzed to predict and even prevent falls.”(但现在好消息是，科学家们已经开发出了“魔毯”。它不会飞，也不会让你在穿越阿拉伯夜空的过程中上下左右摇晃，但它可以使用微型传感器来绘制人们的行走模式，然后可以对这些模式进行分

46、析，以预测甚至防止摔倒。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述可以预防老人滑到的“魔毯”，是一项新技术。由此可推断，这篇文章最有可能来源于“新闻报告”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. _11_But his notebooks, filled with his stra

47、nge writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology._12_If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses (天才) of all time.Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a lo

48、cal village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education. After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation._13_At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan. _14_