2022年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷word版含答案.docx

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1、江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers goin

2、g to meet?A. In a lab. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafeteria.2. What will Jeff take to school tomorrow?A. An apple pie. B. A carrot cake. C. A roast chicken.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library. C. Attending a meeting.4. What will Jim probably do this we

3、ekend?A. Finish a project. B. Have a rest. C. Take a class.5. Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar?A. To record popular songs. B. To become a guitar teacher. C. To perform her own music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

4、；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the woman want to do?A. Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw some money.7. Where will the woman go?A. Brown College. B. Dudley Road. C. Kingfield Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson. B.

5、Shes a manager. C. Shes a secretary.9. What time will the meeting probably be over?A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00.10 What does the man want to do before Friday?A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Write a document. C. Move to new office.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 Whose graduation day is it today?A. Annies. B. Steves.

6、 C. Janes.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Arrive early . B. Sit near the stage. C. Take some pictures.13. What is the relationship between speakers?A. Fellow teachers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation?A

7、. Anxious. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.15. What do we know about Peter?A. He has got a new job. B. He has four children. C. He has a big house.16. What did Jim choose to work from home?A. To look after the kids. B. To get more sleep. C. To accompany his wife.17. What is Peter going to do this afterno

8、on?A. Hold a dinner. B. Give Sally a call. C. Attend a meeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is Jennifer Green doing?A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recommending a book.19. What is Professor Bastians book about?A. Benefits of painful experiences.B. Trips for escaping unhappiness.C. W

9、ays to develop reading ability.20. What is Professor Bastian going to do next?A. Share his stories. B. Discuss his plans. C. Explain his views.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanadian Rockies FamilyMulti-adventure Camping TourDay 1: Awesome views of Mount

10、 Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka. Not ready to stop? Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt ar

11、ea while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest. Move into a hanging valley for a view of extraordinary Stanley Glacier. Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and b

12、ears as you cycle to Lake Louise. Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thril

13、ls! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff.Dates and PricesChildren 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4

14、to 10 years old receive a20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice youll have and the lower your price will be. And you can always change your mind-you wont be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due.July 1-4, 2020: $1,800 per personJuly 5-4, 2020: $1,900

15、per personAugust 1-4, 2020: $2,000 per personAugust 5-8, 2020: $2,100 per person1. What will tourists do on the second day of the tour?A. Set up camp at Johnston Canyon.B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.C. Explore Kootenay National Park.D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.2. On which day can kid

16、s learn rock climbing?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.3. How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4?A. $1,600.B. $1,800.C. $2,000.D. $2,100.BVanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC. She has worked on many nature d

17、ocumentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth. For this series, she travelled around the world to film the worlds greatest mountains.The job of series producer is very complex. For Frozen Planet, a sevenpart series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Berlowitz h

18、ad to decide when and where to film. She also had to decide how to tell the story. Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours. With the crew, she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals. She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs.“A

19、 mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs. But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult. I was crying with laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt. I thought, this is what mothers do!”Berlowitz is one of very few series wo

20、men producers. She hopes more women will become producers in the future. She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but you have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”Berlowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before. But t

21、he best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.“I got a wonderful email from an elevenyearold girl from Iran. She was so excited that women do jobs like mine. She wants to try and follow my example. She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film.

22、It made me cry with joy.” she said.4. What can we learn about Berlowitzs work?A. It needs to be done independently.B. It always puts her in danger.C. It takes time and patience.D. It has nothing to do with her major.5. What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?A. Pride.B. Worr

23、y.C. Pity.D. Fun.6. What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?A. Grow a strong body.B. Be prepared to travel around the world.C. Be pleased to go to terrible places.D. Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.7. Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?A. To prove Frozen Planets huge in

24、fluence.B. To describe her hope for the little girl.C. To show her audiences positive response means a lot to her.D. To explain she set a good example for girls worldwide.CMake Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generatio

25、n born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyones winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweek, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweek has

26、been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic - youre a born artist, point guard, or n

27、umbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-se

28、nt and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with g

29、rowth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweeks book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this

30、 in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.8. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They dont do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They a

31、re eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.9. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who _.A. doesnt want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers10. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitt

32、ing failure is shameful.B. Talent comes with ones birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.11. What should parents do for their children based on Dweeks study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing

33、 little things.D. Help them grow with praise.DTo solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. Really small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe. Each new robot is no bigger than

34、 the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic (有磁性的) and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that push them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they

35、 let go and are free to be used again. “This work is great,” says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medford, Mass. Hes a biologist who did not work on the project but knows about such devices. Hes been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanu

36、p. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a magnet. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities. ”Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the projec

37、t. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. Then, they had to find them a mission and thought “Lets make them do something useful.” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastic

38、s, which are everywherefrom the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws an

39、d shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesnt easily degrade or fall apart, and thats always been one of its appeals. Pumera says his final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.12. What do the new robots mainly do?A. To coll

40、ect tiny bits of plastic in the seaB. To push the pollution in water awayC. To help do research into the plasticD. To deal with the plastic in water13. How do the new robots get powered?A. By starsB. By plasticC. By sunlightD. By living cells14. Why did Pumera take part in the project?A. Because of

41、public attention to the plasticB. Because of the challenges from the plasticC. Because he was asked to do so by other scientistsD. Because he was inspired by the invention of microrobots15. What is the best title of the article?A. Small robots, big dreamsB. No plastic in water anymore!C. Robots, win

42、ners against plasticD. The fight between robots and plastic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. _16_Wear protective equipment.The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common prot

43、ective equipment. They protect your head while youre playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.Warm up._17_ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.K

44、now the rules of the gamesTraffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them-at least most of the time. _18_ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that i

45、n soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player._19_ .This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when youre hurt is a b

46、ad idea. _20_Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.A. Its the same way with sports.B Dont play when youre injured.C. Dont do too much exercise.D. It can lead to an even worse injury.E. You and the other players know wh

47、at to expectF. Its not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.第三部分 语言运用（共五节,满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without_21_any noise, all