2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第四册unit3　seaexploration.docx

《2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第四册unit3　seaexploration.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第四册unit3　seaexploration.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1merchant n商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的2fleet n舰队；机群；车队3behold vi.看；看见4spice n(调味)香料5maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的6manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的7submersible n潜水器；可潜船8underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的9coral n珊瑚10meanwhile adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下11exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削12gallon n加仑(容积单位，1_英制加仑约等于4.5升)13marine adj.海

2、的；海产的；海生的写作词汇词形默写14tale n故事；叙述15league n等级；水平；联合会；联赛16royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的17channel n航道；海峡；频道18bond n纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合19tournament n锦标赛；联赛20laptop n笔记本电脑；便携式电脑21tax vt.对征税；使纳税 n税；税款22capsule n胶囊；太空舱23directory n(计算机文件或程序的)目录24opponent n反对者；对手；竞争者25log vt.把载入正式记录；记录 n正式记录；日志；原木26arrest n逮捕；

3、拘留；中止 v逮捕；拘留；阻止拓展词汇词形变化27extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长extension n延伸；扩大；延长期28negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商negotiation n谈判；磋商；协商29withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离withdrawal n收回；撤退；提款；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程30politics n政治；政治观点political adj.政治的；政府的；政权的；政党的；党派的31profession n职业；行业professional adj.职业的；专业的32mixture n混合；结合体；混合物mix vt.

4、& vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合33coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走(一段路程)；报道34applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏applause n鼓掌35migration n迁移；迁徙；移居migrate vt.& vi.迁移；迁徙；移居；(使)转移36murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n谋杀；凶杀murderer n杀人犯；杀人凶手37mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的38possession nusually pl. 个人财产；拥有；控制possess vt.有；拥有；支配；控

5、制.核心短语默写1set sail 起航；开航2in a league of ones own 独领风骚3withdraw from 退出；撤回4in hand 在手头；可供使用5be home to 是的家园/所在地6in return for 作为对的回报7search for 寻找8under the command of 由指挥.教材原句补全1Over the centuries，further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China，as recorded in Du Huans Rec

6、ord of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪以来，进一步的贸易使中国西部地区得到了更多的探索，正如在8世纪杜环的经行记中所记载的那样。2In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road在古代，中国的丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。3From a scientific point of view，there

7、is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度来看，为了弄清气候变化和它的影响，需要迫切研究北极。4We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球出了什么问题，这样我们才能采取行动。5Plastic pollution is also bad，killing many birds and fish，and ha

8、s even been found in our tap water.塑料污染也是有害的，导致许多鸟类和鱼类的死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。语言运用.单句语法填空1The reason why the three boys become good friends is that they all have a passion for painting.2If you want to be an explorer (explore)，you must be adventurous.3The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it o

9、ut of curiosity(curious)4The new drug has great significance(significant)for the treatment of the disease.5I hope in years to come(come)he will reflect on his decision.6The pupils in our school disliked the extension(extend)of the term very much.7I withdrew(withdraw)a lot of money from the bank last

10、 week to buy a new car.8We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation(negotiate)，instead of appealing to arms.9The exercises are designed to strengthen(strength)your stomach muscles.10Ever since，his father was diagnosed with a rare disease，he has never stopped searching for a cure.一句多译/句式

11、升级1据我所知，他拥有一家大公司。(possession)As far as I know，he possesses a large companyAs far as I know，he is in possession of a large company.As far as I know，a large company is in the possession of him.2过了两个星期我才适应上夜班。It took me two weeks to adjust myself to working night shifts.(adjust)It took me two weeks to

12、adapt myself to working night shifts.(adapt)It took me two weeks to be/get used to working night shifts.(used to)3Mr.Park is accustomed to living in Tianjin for quite a few years and has little difficulty understanding Chinese.Accustomed to living in Tianjin for quite a few years，Mr.Park has little

13、difficulty understanding Chinese.(过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming himself to living in Tianjin for quite a few years，Mr.Park has little difficulty understanding Chinese.(现在分词短语作状语)4You cannot legally own the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.You cannot legally take possession of the prop

14、erty until three weeks after the contract is signed.【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2021湖南省衡阳市八中高三考前预测卷)Scientists called for wideranging research into whether more volcanoes，earthquakes and landslides could be triggered by rising global temperatures under global warming.Significant warming of the atmosphere in the di

15、stant past can be linked to changesin geological activity，they say.Suggestions that climate change predicted for coming decades could bring similar changes remain speculative(猜测性的)，but the scientists say there is enough evidence to take the threat seriously.Some experts have already linked current l

16、evels of global warming to landslides in mountain regions.Richard Betts，a researcher at the Met Office Hadley Centre，said，“This is a new interesting academic arena.It was previously assumed there was no link between climate change and geological events，but it is possible to speculate that climate ch

17、ange might make some more likely.If we do get large amounts of climate change in the long term，then we might see some impacts.”Experts say global warming could affect geological risks because of the way it can move large amounts of mass around on the Earths surface.Melting glaciers and rising sea le

18、vels shift the distribution of huge amounts of water，which release and increase pressures through the ground.These pressure changes could make geological shifts more likely.Research from Germany suggests that the Earths surface can sometimes be so close to failure that tiny changes in its pressure c

19、an trigger quakes.Writing in a special series of scientific papers on the topic published by the Royal Society，Bill MecGuire，head of the Benfield Hazard Research Centre at University College London，says，“In relation to manmade climate change，modeling studies and speculation of current trends point t

20、owards increased rink in relation to a range of geological rinks in a warmer world，while observations suggest that ongoing rise in global average temperatures may already be resulting in a risky response from the geosphere(陆界)”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是专家认为全球变暖可能导致地质活动风险。1According to the text，which aspe

21、ct probably results in geological activities?AGlobal temperatures.BHuman activities.CWater levels. DGlobal warming.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Significant warming of the atmosphere in the distant past can be linked to changesin geological activity，they say.”可知，全球变暖可能导致地质活动。故选D项。答案：D2Whats the idea of Richard B

22、etts?AResearch in global warming features something new and interesting.BThe impacts of climate change in the long term are invisible.CClimate change is bound to trigger geological events.DGeological events are not related to climate change.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is a new interesting academic arena.”

23、可知，Richard Betts认为关于全球变暖的研究有一些新的有趣的特点。故选A项。答案：A3How could geological risks be affected?ABy making the distribution of waters equal.BBy causing the surface covered by sea water.CBy changing the pressure of the Earths surface.DBy leading to the occurrence of extreme weather.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experts sa

24、y global warming could affect geological risks.These pressure changes could make geological shifts more likely.”可知，地质风险通过改变地球表面的压力而受到影响。故选C项。答案：C4What is the best title for the text?AOne Wellknown AssumptionBSpeculation on Global WarmingCAn Inspiring Scientific DiscoveryDA Possible Element in Geolog

25、ical Risks解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Scientists called for wideranging research into whether more volcanoes，earthquakes and landslides could be triggered by rising global temperatures under global warming.”，第三段中的“Experts say global warming could affect geological risks because of the way it can move large amo

26、unts of mass around on the Earths surface.”以及最后一段中的“.while observations suggest that ongoing rise in global average temperatures may already be resulting in a risky response from the geosphere.”可知，本文主要讲的是专家认为全球变暖可能导致地质活动风险。故选D项。答案：D.阅读七选五Geography is the study of the earth，its landforms，features，and

27、 inhabitants(居民)_1_ Recent surveys have brought out disturbing results about the level of knowledge that kids have about geography.Its high time we should understand how important it really is.So why is geography important?_2_Geography consists of the study of our planet，its climatic conditions，the

28、various landforms on the earth，and the different natural occurrences.It includes the analysis of human and natural phenomena，the exploration of earth sciences，and the study of the relationship between nature and human life.It involves the study of people.The geography of a region affects the lifesty

29、le of its inhabitants.The geographical conditions of a region influence its culture._3_ The geography of a region has a direct effect on the art forms，the literature，the food habits and the celebrations and traditions of the people that inhabit it.The study of geography lets us understand the distri

30、bution of people around the world and the differences in their ways of living.It helps with navigation(航行)Maps are an important part of the study of geography._4_ The study of maps helps us form a mental image of the distances and locations of various regions on the planet.As geography helps us find

31、 places on the earth，it helps improve our navigation skills._5_ If you find it boring to learn about the natural resources and climatic conditions across the globe，you must understand that it is these resources in nature that let us live and the climatic conditions have an effect on our living condi

32、tions.The climate of a region tells about the life forms that inhabit it.Geography influences the distribution of natural and manmade resources across the globe.AIt helps us appreciate life.BThey help us find places on the globe.CIt includes the study of natural resources.DIt seems to have lost its

33、importance today.EMaps were actually a very important invention.FIt includes the study of our planet and occurrences in nature.GSo they have a deep impact on the social and cultural norms of people.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习地理的重要性。1解析：根据空后的“Recent surveys have brought out disturbing results about the le

34、vel of knowledge that kids have about geography.”可知，如今，地理似乎已经失去了它的重要性。答案：D2解析：根据空后的“Geography consists of the study of our planet，its climatic conditions，the various landforms on the earth，and the different natural occurrences.”可知，此段主要讲述的是，地理学包括对我们的星球和自然现象的研究。答案：F3解析：根据空前的关键词influence可知，此处讲的是地理条件对当地居民的社会和文化规范有着深远的影响。答案：G4解析：根据空前的“Maps are an important part of the study of geography.”可知，此处讲的是，地图帮助我们在地球上找到位置。答案：B5解析：根据空后的关键词natural resources可知，本段讲述的是，地理学包含对自然资源的研究。答案：C