2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第三册unit1　art.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1precise adj.准确的；精确的2realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风3realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4breakthrough n重大进展；突破5mythology n神话；虚幻的想法6outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的7sunrise n日出8fond adj.喜爱9contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n同代人；同辈人10arched adj.拱形的；弓形的11ink n墨水；墨汁；油墨12animation n(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片13frame n画面；框架

2、vt.给镶框；陷害14bronze n青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的15ceramic n陶瓷制品；制陶艺术16twodimensional adj.二维的17humanistic adj.人文主义的18convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送写作词汇词形默写19precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此20realistic adj.现实的；逼真的21vase n花瓶；装饰瓶22reputation n名誉；名声23noble n贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的24purchase vt.购买；采购 n购买；购买的东西25client

3、 n委托人；当事人；客户26pond n池塘；水池27arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n拱；拱形结构；拱门28bride n新娘29permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的30memorial n纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的31symphony n交响乐：交响曲32decline n(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝33worthy adj.值得的；有价值的34dimension n维；规模；范围拓展词汇词形变化35primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n文艺复兴前的艺术

4、家(或作品)primitively adv.最初地，自学而成地36humanity n人性；人道；(统称)人类human adj.人的；人本性的 n人37influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influentially adv.有影响地；有力地influence n影响(力)influenced adj.受影响的38rank n地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行ranking n排名；排行39photography n照相术；摄影photograph n照片；相片 v拍照；照相40emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露emergence n出现；浮

5、现41subjective adj.主观的subject n主语；科目；实验对象42subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的subsequence n随后；接着(尤指结果、效果)43sculpture n雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculpt v雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀sculptor n雕刻家；雕塑家44visual adj.视觉的；视力的visually adv.形象化地；外表上；看得见地45investment n投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入invest v投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)investor n投资者；投资机构46humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的h

6、umbly adv.谦逊地；恭顺地47criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价critic n评论家critical adj.批评的；爱挑剔的criticism n批评；指责；评论48representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表represent vt.代表；象征49exhibition n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演exhibit vt.展览；展出50artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的art n艺术artist n艺术家51entry n加入；进入；参与enter v进入，进来entrance n入口52civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的c

7、ivilize vt.教化；教导civilization n文明；文明世界civilized adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的53recognition n承认；认出；赞誉recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认54expansion n扩张；扩展；扩大expand v增加；扩展.核心短语默写1in_particular 尤其；特别2set_apart_from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于3be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢4bring.to_life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来5be_worthy_of 值得6in_conclusion 总而言之；最后7concentrate_on/upon 专

8、心于；集中于8as_a_result 由于；结果.教材原句补全1As there have been so many different styles of Western art，it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.由于西方艺术的风格如此多样，在一篇短文中全部描述出来是不可能的。2While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人

9、物。3Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at最后，大多数客户想要的是漂亮而有趣的画作。4This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。语言运用.单句语法填空1Its not clear precisely(precise)how the accident happened.2She is one of the most influen

10、tial(influence)figures in local politics.3It is not realistic(realist)to expect people to spend so much money.4Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate on my work.5Do you know the woman sitting(sit)beside the magician?6Try to avoid being subjective(subject)and onesided when looking at problems.

11、7Without them，humanity(humanistic)might not have so readily spread across the globe.8He attempted to get(get)in touch with them but without success.9In recent years，fast food rushes into China and Chinese young people begin to be fond of it.10These gifts are set apart from other things because they

12、remind me of the special loving relationship I share with my son.一句多译/句式升级1你认为我昨天买的东西怎么样？What do you think of my purchase yesterday?What do you think of what I bought yesterday?2最让他担心的是产品的质量在下降。What concerns him most is that the quality of the product is decliningWhat concerns him most is that the q

13、uality of the product is on the decline3尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少空闲时间。While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.I do not have much time available although/though I am willing to helpAlthough/Though I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.4Alice said she liked the blue one on

14、the right hand side.Alice said she was fond of the blue one on the right hand side.5It is worthwhile considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering(worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being consid

15、ered(worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered(worthy)6As time goes by，my mothers hair has turned grey.With time going by，my mothers hair has turned grey.【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2021全国甲卷)Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding(繁育)programme，has welcomed the arrival of a ra

16、re black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽)When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养)Paul Beer，head of rhino s

17、ection at Port Lympne, said：“Obviously were all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantastic job.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into th

18、e open，but as soon as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to

19、 protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg. His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino p

20、opulation has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。1Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?ACostly.BControversial.CAmbitious. DSuccessful.解析：推理判断题。通过文章第一段中的“she became the 40th black rhino to be b

21、orn at the reserve(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段中的“His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，即这项计划是成功的。故选D。答案：D2What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?AShe loves staying with her mother.BS

22、he dislikes outdoor activities.CShe is in good condition.DShe is sensitive to heat.解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段中的“Shes healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.(她很健康、很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为刚出生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。答案：C3What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?AThey had their first born in Jan

23、uary.BThey enjoyed exploring new places.CThey lived with their grandmothers.DThey were brought to the reserve young.解析：细节理解题。通过文章第一段中的“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.(1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段中的“The first r

24、hino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.(1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。答案：A4What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?AThe rhino section will be open to the public.BIt ai

25、ms to control the number of the animals.CIt will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.DSome of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.解析：推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段中的“.it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成

26、为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Port Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。答案：D.阅读七选五(2021邯郸市高三第三次模拟考试)There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your mind going completely blank._1_ Dont worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm.Remaining calm is the most important thing

27、at this time，because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover._2_ The fact that your mind has gone blank indicates that you are suffering under pressure so the first step towards recovery is to stop worrying about the exam.Think of things other than the exam.Think about a joke，a T

28、V programme or a friend._3_When youve calmed down you will be in a position to start getting your brain working again.The first thing to do is to read through the question again.If youve already answered some of it，you can read through your answer._4_ Then read through any other questions youve atte

29、mpted.Think back to similar questions youve seen during your revision.Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind._5_ This can help focus your mind on the relevant parts of your revision.You will notice that the basic technique for getting un

30、stuck is to think of your revision and not of the question you are actually trying to attempt.In effect，you are trying to get into your memory via the back door.Normally this technique effectively gets you to spark the relevant memory areas with the hope that you will suddenly come across something

31、relevant to the current problem.AUsually you can solve the problem smoothly.BThat will get the question straight in your mind again.CTry also to picture any model answers youve seen before.DThe first thing you should do is to relax and breathe deeply.ERelax and take your mind somewhere for the possi

32、ble answers.FIt doesnt matter what it is so long as you take your mind off the current problems.GYou may be halfway through a question or you might not have even started writing.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有什么比考试时头脑一片空白更糟糕的了，对此文章提出了一些应对的方法。1解析：根据上文“There is nothing worse than sitting for an exam and your m

33、ind going completely blank.”以及下文“Dont worry because everything will eventually come back to you if you keep calm.Remaining calm is the most important thing at this time，because the more you panic the harder it will be for you to recover.”可知，上文设定了考试时大脑一片空白的情况，下文则建议保持冷静，可推测本句承接上文继续说明考试时大脑一片空白可能导致的结果。故

34、选G。答案：G2解析：下文提到停止担心考试，想想轻松的事情，可推测本句是在建议放松。故选D。答案：D3解析：上文列举了一些有助于放松的事物，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文说明其作用。故选F。答案：F4解析：上文提到把问题再看一遍，可推测本句应是承接上文说明这一做法的原因。故选B。答案：B5解析：根据上文“Think back to similar questions youve seen during your revision.Think of the books you read and try to picture your course notes and your revision notes in your mind.”可知，本段的建议是回想遇到过的类似问题，C选项中picture对应上文中picture。故选C。答案：C