2022年高中英语人教版二轮复习题型练习2阅读理解记叙文(答案).docx

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1、【答案】5-8 DABC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事。5细节理解题。根据第三段Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。6词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to ca

2、st her vote for where they should build a fort.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis 和Clark的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected “尊敬”之意，故选A。7推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is no

3、w Idaho. and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”. Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。8主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可知，An outsta

4、nding girl. 一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。【答案】9D10A11C12C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。9推理判断题。根据第四段的“The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.”可知，第二个错误是格瑞粗鲁地处理他们的名片，由此可推断，在四位日本绅士的眼里，格瑞十分不恭敬地接过了他们的名片。故选D。10推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that

5、Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!”可知，然后，第四个可怕的事情是，格瑞不应该在她的客户面前打开礼物。在一个面子至关重要的国家，如果发

6、现他们送的礼物没有收到的那么好，那就很尴尬了。更糟糕的是，格瑞甚至没有给他们礼物！由此判断出，这些男士认为格瑞的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。11词义猜测题。根据第三段最后的“What did she do wrong？”（她哪里做的不对）以及第四段“ The second mistake”（第二个错误）可知，划线词的意思是“错误”，指的是她的牛仔裤是第一个错误。故选C。12推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。由此判断出，我们从故事中学到要入乡随俗。故选C。【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.

7、A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。13推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“What I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my student loans was creeping ever

8、closer.”可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。14细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)?I wrote.”以及第六句“So I channeled my frustration into a childrens book.”可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。15猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“The moral of this story isdont give up. Even if thing

9、s look bleak now, dont give up.”可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。16主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The moral of this story is. dont give up. Even if things look bleak now, dont give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and dont give up, things will always get better Oftentime

10、s all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.”可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。【答案】17C18B19A20C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那学习到了很多。17推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.” 当我还是个小女孩的时候，有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折“However, as we

11、ve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.” 然而，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的关系越来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。故选C项。18推理判断题。根据第三段“Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creat

12、ivity is something a person should never do.” 他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永远不要停止创造。故选B项。19推理判断题。根据第四段“My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.” 我弟弟一直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。可知introve

13、rted people指的是很内向安静的人，故选A项。20主旨大意题。根据第二段“and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.” 在生活中，我从弟弟那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，所以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。故选C项。【答案】21.D 22.B23.C 24.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在大儿子上大学后收养了一只斗牛犬，他们过着充满爱的生活。21细节

14、理解题。根据文章第一段 “Last year, my oldest son Matthew went off to college. Things at home were not as “busy” as they used to be. We still had our 15-year-old son Gabriel with us, but we missed having Matthew around.”以及文章第二段“My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog.” she suggested.”可推知，去年大儿子上大学后，由于生活没有

15、那么忙碌，也很思念自己的孩子，所以作者的妻子才想要养一条狗。故选D项。22词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“My wife soon had a crazy idea. “Lets get a dog.” she suggested.以及“but I agreed”可知，but表示转折，即：虽然我对这个想法并不太满意（兴奋），但还是同意了，所以画线词thrilled意为“兴奋，高兴”。故选B项。23细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile. Hes shown us more love than any other living creature on Earth ever had before.可知，作者夫妇与收养的斗牛犬过着充满爱的生活。故选C项。24推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和妻子收养了一只斗牛犬，他们过着充满爱的生活，其目的就是分享关于收养宠物的温暖的故事。故选A项。