2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-写作专项突破专题二第一讲　分门别类　直取应用文写作.docx

《2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-写作专项突破专题二第一讲　分门别类　直取应用文写作.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-写作专项突破专题二第一讲　分门别类　直取应用文写作.docx（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题二 题型运用篇第一讲分门别类直取应用文写作第一节记人和叙事记人谋篇布局常用词汇slim and tall瘦高个work hard 工作勤奋excellent 优秀的devoted friend 挚友give sb.a hand 帮助某人patient and careful 耐心又细心with a piece of thick glasses 戴着厚厚的眼镜encourage me to go on with the work 鼓励我继续工作万能句型1Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with gre

2、at perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他可以坚持不懈地做他选择的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。2It seems that he never feels tired of doing whatever he can to help others，which may be what makes him so popular among all of us.他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到疲倦，这或许是他受我们大家欢迎的原因。3By being devoted to what he does n

3、o matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。4His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：他从不犹豫去帮助别人。5She gets up early and goes to sleep late every day.She works hard without complaining.她每天起得很早，睡得

4、很晚。她努力工作，毫无怨言。6Whenever people around get into trouble，they are willing to turn to her for help，which makes her respected by all our neighbors.无论什么时候周围的人有了困难，他们都乐意寻求她的帮助，这使得她深得我们邻居的尊敬。典例展示(2020全国卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1人物简介；2尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1词数100左右；2短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。The person I

5、 respectThere are many respectable people around us. 【参考范文】The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us. As for me，Mr.Li，teaching us English for three years，is the one I respect most.Mr.Li is a handsome young man with a pair of glasses.He is devoted and dedicated to career.Working

6、 hard and trying his best to teach us，he makes it possible for us to become useful and knowledgeable persons in the future. His classes are not only lovely but also interesting. He is also willing to help us with everyday things. It was he who once carried me on his back to the school clinic when I

7、got hurt playing football.Such is Mr.Li，my beloved teacher.对点训练假如你是王健，李明是你最好的朋友，请根据对李明的介绍描述一下他。内容包括：1个子高，很强壮；2酷爱运动，诸如跑步、足球、篮球、乒乓球等，在上学期比赛中赢得长跑第一名和跳高第二名；3你们在兴趣爱好和学习方面有许多共同之处。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Li Ming is my best friend. He is tall and strong.He is good at sports such as running，footba

8、ll，basketball and table tennis. In the match of last term，he won the first prize in longdistance running and second prize in high jump.We have much in common regarding our study，interests and hobbies. We spend a lot of time together reading, talking, singing and laughing.We often help each other and

9、 learn from each other.I believe our friendship will last forever.叙事谋篇布局常用词汇unforgettable 难以忘记的meaningful 有意义的constructive 建设性的hopefully 充满希望地leave an/a .impression on me 给我留下了的印象 万能句型1Last night I was preparing for my test when I heard .昨晚我正在忙着准备测试，这时我听到2as a child/youth of .year(s) old作为一个岁的孩子/青年3

10、It turns out to be .结果是4Hardly had I done .when ./No sooner had I done .than .我刚，就/我一，就5In order to encourage the students to do .our school organized .为了鼓励学生们做我们学校组织了6Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to .由于对那件事情感到很遗憾，我开始7I was very tired，but I was happy that I did a good deed.我很疲惫，但我很高兴自己做了一件好事

11、。8This is really an unforgettable experience.这真是一次难忘的经历。典例展示(2020全国卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1农场情况；2采摘过程；3个人感受。注意：1词数100左右；2题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。My Weekend 【参考范文】My WeekendMy classmates and I picked strawberries on a farm last Saturday. We gathered at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m. and

12、 went there by bus. As soon as we arrived, we saw some cows eating grass in the fields peacefully. The farm was so large that strawberries, grapes and other fruits were everywhere. Looking at the red strawberries like ruby shining on the green leaves, I couldnt help picking one and tasting it. When

13、I was told to pick strawberries as they were ripe, I began to pick them carefully with a basket in my hand. After a day of picking, I felt completely exhausted. From this unforgettable experience I learned that we should cherish our food because it is the result of labour. 对点训练假如你是李华。期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松

14、一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：1欣赏风景；2享受野餐；3做小游戏。注意：1词数80左右，题目已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3题目已给出，不计入总词数。A Pleasant Outing 【参考范文】A Pleasant OutingLast weekend，in order to help us students get relaxed after the midterm examination，our class organized an outing and everyone took a

15、n active part in it.On the way，we saw amazing scenes and took many photos.Once we reached the chosen site，we enjoyed a delicious picnic first and then played interesting games.Everybody had lots of fun.This outing not only brought us great pleasure but also relieved pressure in our study.And the rel

16、ationship between us also got strengthened.第二节演讲稿和通知演讲稿体裁特点演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，是人们在工作和学习生活中经常使用的一种文体。该文体通常要有吸引力，明确发言的对象，对不同听众的发言，内容自然就不一样。演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，铿锵有力。赞成什么、反对什么要立场鲜明，不能模棱两可。常用词汇speech n演讲quote n& v. 引用presentation n. 陈述；报告topic n. 话题aspect n. 方面conclusion n. 总结万能句型1开头常用句式I am glad to have the oppo

17、rtunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking today about .很高兴有机会做这个演讲。今天我演讲的内容是Im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all of us.今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都至关重要。The topic of my speech is .我演讲的主题是2结尾常用句式To sum up，my conclusion is .总之，我的结论是By way of conclusion, Id like to qu

18、ote what Newton once said.我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我今天的发言。Let me conclude my speech with the following comments.请让我用下面几句话总结我的演讲。It is for these reasons that I finally made my decision.这就是我做以上决定的原因。I hope I have made myself understood.希望大家都听明白我说的了。I hope this can give you an idea of .关于希望我的演讲能给大家一个清晰的思路。Thank

19、you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。典例展示(2021浙江卷1月)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动安排；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Distinguished guests：On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincer

20、e welcome for your visiting.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chi

21、nese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.对点训练假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。内容包括：1回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活

22、、体育、文艺等方面)；2谈谈收获或感想；3表达祝愿与期望。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear friends，How time flies! I am Li Jin，president of the Student Union of Chenguang Middle School.I feel it a great honor to share this good moment with our friends from the Great Britain.During the 2week activity，we exchanged idea

23、s on learning，ways of life，PE，literature and art，and so on.We also held a table tennis competition.In the activity，we deepened our understanding of each other and formed a deep friendship.Your excellent performance left a deep impression on us.I hope our friendship will last forever.Wish you all the

24、 best!Thank you.通知体裁特点通知是应用文中较为常见的一种形式，分为书面通知和口头通知。英语书面通知主要由4部分组成：标题、通知正文、发通知单位、发通知的日期等。标题写在正文上方居中，发通知的单位一般写在正文右下角，发通知的日期一般写在正文右下角发通知单位的下方。口头通知所使用的语言具有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。写作思路：第一步：明确是口头通知还是书面通知，采用相应的格式。第二步：具体阐明通知的内容。第三步：通知其他要求。常用词汇increase v增加improve v. 提高participation n. 参加organize v. 组织promote v. 促进，提倡de

25、tail n. 细节witness v. 见证competition n. 比赛sign up 报名farewell party 欢送会be supposed to 应该aim to 旨在dont miss the deadline 别错过截止日期broaden ones horizon 开阔视野万能句型1开头常用句式We would like to inform you that .我们要通知你We have something important to tell you that .我们有重要的事情要告诉你Were going to organize a mountainclimbing

26、activity on April 10，the purpose of which is to encourage Senior Three students to take exercise and relax themselves.为了鼓励高三学生锻炼身体放松自我，在4月10日我们打算举办一次爬山活动。The Students Union is going to organize an Englishspeaking contest to increase our knowledge about the environmental protection and improve our sp

27、oken English.为了增长我们的环保知识，提高英语口语，学生会将要举办一次英语演讲比赛。2主体部分常用句式There will be a lecture this afternoon.今天下午有个报告。Please take your notebook with you.请携带笔记本。Please be there on time and dont be late.请准时，不要迟到。If someone in our school is interested in it，please go to Room 101 in the library.如果我们学校里有人对此感兴趣，请去图书馆1

28、01房间。3结尾常用句式If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们做必要的安排。Those who want to participate in the contest are supposed to sign up at student center before May 25th.参赛者需要在5月25日前在student cente

29、r上报名。Dear fellow schoolmates，you are warmly welcome to be here and thank you for your participation.亲爱的同学，热烈欢迎您的光临，谢谢您的参与。典例展示(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together。内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice 【参考范文】NoticeBoys and girls，Recently，an o

30、utstanding/excellent movie will be shown in our campus.Welcome to join us and enjoy it！Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with，the name of the movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our beloved school.It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but al

31、so interesting.Besides，please note that it will be shown in the library from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th.Whats more，every one of you will be welcome to take part in it，enjoying the movie，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.Hopefully，you would make it to o

32、ur activity.I have the confidence that you will have a great time then.The Students Union对点训练为丰富交换生的暑期生活，你校拟举办“2022暑期户外冒险营”活动。请你代学生会写一则通知，邀请你校交换生报名参加。内容包括：1活动目的；2活动内容；3报名时间及方式。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3题目已给出，不计入总词数。Notice 【参考范文】NoticeIn order to enrich the exchange students life，our school will o

33、rganize an outdoor adventure camp for all exchange students this summer holiday.The focus of the summer camp is to understand our environment better through hiking，climbing，river exploration，wildlife observation and an overnight camping trip.Youll have a wonderful time exploring the natural world，wh

34、ile making friends and learning something connected to nature.If you are interested，please send your entry form to studentsunion or submit the entry form to the Students Union Office before May 10.The Students Union第三节约稿和投稿约稿谋篇布局常用词汇invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事write an article for 为写一篇文章with the pu

35、rpose of 目的是be popular with 受的欢迎requirement about 关于的要求characteristics of the column 栏目的特色万能句型1夺人眼球开头句Im writing to invite you to write an article for.我写信是想请您为写一篇文章。Knowing youre skilled in.，Im writing to invite you to write.知道您在方面有一套，我写信是想请您写2亮点出彩篇中句(说明约稿要求)The column named.is.，which enjoys great p

36、opularity among us students.这个名为的栏目是，它在我们学生中很受欢迎。Would you please write something about.?您能否写一些关于的内容？An article about.is especially welcomed.关于的文章尤其受欢迎。.words or so would be fine.大约词就好。Could we have your article before.?您能在之前将您的文章交给我们吗？You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and i

37、nformative.您可以写任何相关的东西，只要它有趣且信息丰富。3韵味无穷结尾句(表达期望)Looking forward to your early reply.期待您的早日答复。Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待您在方便时尽早答复。典例展示假定你是李华，你校的校园网“英语天地(English World)”专栏拟登载介绍国外著名旅游景点的文章。请你给英国笔友Lucy写封约稿信。内容包括：1栏目介绍：国外著名景点简介；2稿件长度：不超过800词；3交稿日期：截至12月底。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。