2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-必修第三册unit2　moralsandvirtues.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n品行；道德；寓意2virtue n高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3dilemma n进退两难的境地；困境4entrust vt.委托；交付5tuition n(小组)教学；讲课6clinic n诊所；门诊部7decade n十年；十年期8staff n员工；全体职员9kindergarten n学前班；幼儿园10principle n道德原则；法则；原则11passive adj.被动的；顺从的12physician n医师；(尤指)内科医生13waitress n(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者14disguis

2、e vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n伪装；化装用具15despair n绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望写作词汇词形默写16precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的17union n协会；联合会；工会18scholarship n奖学金19colleague n同事；同僚20replace vt.接替；取代；更换21tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于22publish vt.发表(作品)；出版23whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传24chairman n主席；主持人；董事长25memory n记忆力；回忆26flexible adj.灵活的；

3、可变通的27therefore adv.因此；所以拓展词汇词形变化28complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨29respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n回答；反应；响应；回复30appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约会；任命31elect vt.选举；推选election n选举；推选；当选32energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的33operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；企业；经营operator n操作人员34assist

4、vt.帮助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员35harm n& vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的.核心短语默写1carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2graduate from从毕业3play a key role发挥主要作用4care for关心5be responsible for对负责6treat.as.把作为7be known as作为而出名8in ones lifetime一生中9of ones own某人自己的10first aid急救11pass away去世12in

5、 memory of作为对的纪念13trip over被绊倒14in tears流着泪；含着泪15in despair处于绝望中16tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事17a great deal(of)大量.教材原句补全1To a person nothing is more precious than their life对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。2At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时候人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴

6、到遥远的村庄给人看病。3Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。4After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。5Neither she nor her friends t

7、hought about moving the stone out of the road.她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。语言运用.单句语法填空1There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful(harm)to health.2He sat there passively(passive)，content to wait for his father to make the opening move.3A majority(major)of staff voted to accept the offer of an

8、 8% pay rise.4These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.5In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment(appoint)6We tend to meet(meet)up for lunch once a week.7A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring(stare)at the steak on the plate.8Having s

9、elected(select)the proper present，they sent it to their respectable professor.9He had his leg broken(break)while riding a bike.10What I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face rejection(reject).一句多译/句式升级1众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。As we know，watching violence on TV really harms childr

10、en(harm vt.)As we know，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm(harm n)As we know，watching violence on TV is really harmful to children.(harmful)2她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。She made no response to my question，which made me very angry.(response)She didnt respond to my question，w

11、hich made me very angry.(respond)3It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how you should be a guest in a Chinese family properly.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how to be a guest in a Chinese family properly.(疑问词不定式)4If time permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with

12、my friends so that we can promote our friendship.Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构)【模拟提升练】.完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs，McFly and Brooklyn，and often helps his grandma feed and _1_ her five dogs.On hi

13、s ninth birthday，Ethan _2_ the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_，City Dogs Rescue in Washington, DC.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were _4_ from animal shelters.Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for.City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowded shelters.Voluntee

14、rs care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typed a(n)_8_ about his project，designed a Tshirt，and _9_ each Tshirt at $20.Every time someone bought one，part of that _10_ went to City Dogs Rescue.As word spread，many people bought Tshirt

15、s.“My _11_ goal was to sell 75 Tshirts，and I went _12_ that in three days，” said Ethan.By the end of his 30day fundraising _13_， he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2，640.That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.People continued to _14_ City

16、Dogs Rescue about buying Tshirts，so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event for another month.Through Tshirt sales and other _16_，he finally raised more than $14，500 in all.Dogs in Washington，D.C.are _17_ to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no say in things and Ethan _18_

17、them that their actions could have real _19_His love for his own dogs _20_ Ethan Katz to help other dogs.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ethan Katz很喜欢狗，并通过卖T恤衫为City Dogs Rescue慈善组织筹集资金的故事。1A.observeBsellCwalk Dsave解析：根据第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs.often helps his grandma feed”和语境可知，Ethan Kat

18、z喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并经常帮外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故选项C符合语境。答案：C2A.shared BchangedCwent on with Dcame up with解析：根据空后的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和语境可知，在他九岁生日的时候，Ethan想出了一个主意，即通过卖T恤衫来为他最喜欢的慈善组织(charity)City Dogs Rescue筹钱。come up with意为“想出，想到”，故选项D符合语境。答案：D3A.dog BcharityCshelter Devent解析：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.adopted Babandoned

19、Cprotected Dkept解析：根据上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_，City Dogs Rescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyre adopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗是从动物收容所里收养的。故选A。答案：A5A.decrease BattentionCchanges Dlimits解析：根据下文“City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowded shelters.”中的“overcrowded(过度拥挤的)”可知，大多数

20、收容所对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制(limits)。故选D。答案：D6A.refuses Breplaces Cremoves Dreturns解析：根据上文“Most shelters have _5_ on the number of animals they can care for”可知，大多数收容所都对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制，所以City Dogs Rescue把狗从拥挤的收容所中搬迁出来。remove.from.从移除/搬迁。故选C。答案：C7A.until BafterCbecause Dalthough解析：根据语境可知，志愿者们照顾这些被从过度拥挤的收容所里转移出来的动物

21、，直到它们被收养。until“直到为止”符合语境，故选A。答案：A8A.email BphraseCpicture Dparagraph解析：根据语境可知，Ethan要在一个网站上卖T恤衫来筹钱，此处应是他打了一段关于他项目的文字，故选D。答案：D9A.paid BpricedCbought Ddonated解析：根据空后的“each Tshirt at $20”可知，此处指Ethan将每件T恤衫定价为20美元，故选B。price在此处是动词，意为“给定价”。答案：B10A.time BcostClove Dmoney解析：根据本句中的“Every time someone bought on

22、e”及上文表述的Ethan要为City Dogs Rescue筹钱可知，此处指每次有人买T恤衫，所卖的钱的一部分就捐给City Dogs Rescue，故选项D符合语境。答案：D11A.special BoriginalCunique Dfinal解析：根据下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising _13_， he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised $2，640.”可推知，Ethan起初的(original)目标是卖出75件T恤衫，而他只用了三天时间就超过了这个目标。答案：B12A.for BintoCabove Dafte

23、r解析：参见上题解析。above意为“超过”，故选C。答案：C13A.show BdriveCmeeting Dorganization解析：根据语境及下文中的“the fundraising event”可知，此处表示他为期30天的筹款活动。drive意为“活动”，故选B。答案：B14A.contact BvisitCpromise Dadvise解析：根据上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.”和下文中的“so Ethan decided to _15_ the fundraising event for another month”可知，人们继续联系City Dog

24、s Rescue要购买T恤衫。此处选项B的干扰性比较大，visit意为“访问，参观”；从文中可知，T恤衫不是City Dogs Rescue直接销售的，而是Ethan在网站上出售的，故不选B。答案：A15A.cover BstartCdirect Drun解析：根据语境可知，Ethan决定将这次筹款活动延续一个月，故选项D “组织，管理，经营”符合语境。答案：D16A.donations BrescuesCdecisions Ddiscussions解析：根据语境和本句中的“he finally raised more than $14，500 in all”可知，通过销售T恤衫和得到的其他捐

25、款，他最终总共筹集了14 500多美元。donation意为“捐赠物(尤指捐款)”，故选A。答案：A17A.friendly BpopularClucky Dlovely解析：根据上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.”和语境可知，能有Ethan这样的朋友，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的狗狗很幸运。故选C。答案：C18A.guaranteed BexpectedCshowed Djudged解析：根据语境可知，Ethan向孩子们证明了(showed)他们的行为可以产生真正的影响(eff

26、ects)，故选C。答案：C19A.effects BresultsCpurposes Didentities解析：参见上题解析。答案：A20A.approved Binspired Cfollowed Dadapted解析：根据整篇文章的内容可知，Ethan对自己的狗狗的爱激励了他去帮助别的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故选B。答案：B.语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques.In th

27、e 18th and 19th centuries, 1._ (wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2._ until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，3._(form)the core

28、 collection of the British Museum 4._ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5._(call)galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museums collection 6._(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors

29、.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 7._(they)living at a different time in history or 8._ (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the citys Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the

30、 old town.Historical 9._(accurate)is important but so is entertainment .Museums must compete 10._ peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅

31、力，培养艺术品格。1解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词people。wealthy adj.富裕的。答案：wealthy2解析：考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died，故用or连接。答案：or3解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语in 1759可知，应用一般过去时。答案：formed4解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰the British Museum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which或that。答案：which/that5解析：考查时态和语态。分

32、析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语the parts与动词call之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：are called6解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语是a small part，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时。答案：is7解析：考查代词。imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事。主语是visitors，故用反身代词themselves指“他们自己”。答案：themselves8解析：考查非谓语动词。连词or连接living和walking。答案：walking9解析：考查词性转换。形容词historical修饰的名词在句中作主语。答案：accuracy10解析：考查介词。compete for.with.为了而与竞争，为固定搭配。答案：for