2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-必修第二册unit1　culturalheritage.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1temple n庙；寺2relic n遗物；遗迹3protest n抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议4fund n基金；专款5issue n重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布6investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究7download vt.下载 n下载；已下载的数据资料8process n过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工9overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外10parade n游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威11digital adj.数码的；数字显示的12quote vt.引用13comparison

2、n比较；相比14identify vt.确认；认出；找到写作词汇词形默写15former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的16promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级17likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地18committee n委员会19department n部；司；科20within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内21attempt n& vt.企图；试图；尝试22worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的23proposal n提议；建议24prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠25loss n丧失；损失26entrance n入口；进入2

3、7forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅28throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终29quality n质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的30further adv.更远；进一步31opinion n意见；想法；看法32forever adv.永远；长久地拓展词汇词形变化33creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地34apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)35balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡b

4、alanced adj.均衡的36limit vt.限制；限定 n限制；界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制37contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐赠；捐款；贡献38donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者39disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡appear vi.& vt.出现40tradition n传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditional adj.传统的.核心短语默写1take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give way to

5、 让步；屈服3keep balance 保持平衡4lead to 导致5make a proposal 提出建议6turn to 向求助7prevent.from. 阻止；不准8donate.to. 向捐赠9make sure 确保；设法保证10all over the world 在世界各地11come up with 提出12be familiar with 熟悉13refer to 参考；查阅14make a presentation 展示.教材原句补全1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is

6、not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to b

7、uild a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自己的国家很重要。5This makes it an important cultural heri

8、tage site not just for China，but for all people around the world.这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。语言运用.单句语法填空1If everyone makes a contribution(contribute)to the charity，the world will become much better.2Among the students in our school，only a few have a balanced(balance)diet and have breakfast every

9、 day.3There is limited(limit)parking in the British Museums open space for disabled visitors only.4It is kindhearted of him to make a donation(donate)to charity now and then.5As with many things in life，prevention(prevent)is key.6His sudden disappearance(disappear)is being looked into by the police.

10、7He lives within five minutes walk of the post office.8Our company is in the process of moving to the new offices.9As a matter of fact，air in many cities is of poor quality.10Our teachers are determined to preserve us students from/against being hurt.一句多译/句式升级1如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。(likely)It is li

11、kely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2张先生拍摄的那部电影很值得看。The film produced by Mr.Zhang is well worth seeing.(be worth doing)The film produced by Mr.Zhang is well worthy of being seen.(be worthy of being done)The film p

12、roduced by Mr.Zhang is well worthy to be seen.(be worthy to be done)It is well worthwhile seeing/to see the film produced by Mr.Zhang.(it is worthwhile doing / to do)3The sun not only give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.(倒装句)4Care of

13、the soul is a gradual process and even the small details of life should be considered in it.Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered(定语从句)5To finish building the dam took the workers almost three years.It took the workers almost three years t

14、o finish building the dam.(it作形式主语)【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2021新高考全国卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately，it took the

15、 explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing popula

16、tions，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地) In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16

17、 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN.“Ding” Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.H

18、unters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures

19、this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs e

20、ver initiated.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。美国为了保护水禽而颁布了一项政策，即狩猎者要购买相关的水禽类邮票。政府把售卖所得作为保护这些水禽的基金。1What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?ALoss of wetlands.BPopularity of water sports.CPollution of rivers.DArrival of other wild animals.解析：细节理解题。由题干中的关键词 waterfowl population decline in No

21、rth America定位到文章首段。根据该段中“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活不断增加的人口和为他们提供居住地，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，造成北美水禽数量急剧减少的原因之一是它们栖息地的减少。故选A。答案：A2What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first parag

22、raph?AAcquire.BExport.CDestroy. DDistribute.解析：词义猜测题。文章前两句说，当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天上和地上有许多各种各样的野生动物。美洲土著人很聪明地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。下一句中的 unfortunately表示转折意义，由此推断，画线单词所在句“Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”意思是“不幸的是，仅仅几十年

23、后，探险家和定居者就毁灭了大部分资源。” 也就是说，画线单词decimate意思是“破坏；毁灭(destroy)”。故选C。答案：C3What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?AThe stamp price has gone down.BThe migratory birds have flown away.CThe hunters have stopped hunting.DThe government has collected money.解析：推理判断题。由题干中的关键词 the Act passed in 1934 定位到文

24、章第三段。根据该段中“About 98 cents of every duck stamp.purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(每枚鸭子邮票上的 98 美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统这一事实确保了这片土地将受到保护，并为子孙后代提供可用资源。自1934年以来，超过5亿美元流入该基金购买了超过500万英亩的栖息地)”可知，这项法案的通过使得政府筹集到了大量资金，用以保护水禽和它们的栖息地。故选D。答案：D4Which of the following is a suitable ti

25、tle for the text?AThe Federal Duck Stamp StoryBThe National Wildlife Refuge SystemCThe Benefits of Saving WaterfowlDThe History of Migratory Bird Hunting解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是美国鸭票的故事(The Federal Duck Stamp Story)，全文都是围绕着这个主旨展开的。首段介绍了美国鸭票发行的背景；第二段介绍了美国鸭票发行的经过；第三段讲述了美国鸭票发行带来的种种好处。最后一句更是点明主题。由此可知，选项A最能概括全文主

26、旨。故选A。答案：A.阅读七选五It seems that society has placed so much value on the word “humility(谦逊)”Sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee._1_，rather than how society looks at you，according to a USbased business magazine.Here are three ways to star

27、t developing a more modest personality.1Stop questioning your worthBeing mildmannered does not contradict recognizing your worth，because youll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths.Humility will then come as a natural consequence._2_Worth shouldnt be measured by wha

28、t you compete for in society.Rather，its your gifts，talents and hard work that prove who you are.2_3_Be willing to get coffee for a colleague，sweep the floors of your dormitory，or move to a smaller office at work._4_In addition，it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyond your original vision.A

29、ccepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path，without having to worry about “losing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across.Youll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward wont affect your value.3Accept uncertainty_5_Try to

30、appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare.Just as the band Maroon 5 says，“Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies.Its compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy.But you can meet uncertainty with a sense of curiosity to learn what can

31、be created from it.Furthermore，appreciating the unknown instead of fearing it is also a way to reduce stress.ABe eager and flexibleBBe determined and hardworkingCDevelop a healthier relationship with uncertaintyDUncertainty is a doubleedged sword in many casesERemember that you are valuable regardle

32、ss of outside variablesFThis can allow you to interact with the people around you in new waysGThe true humility，however，is more about the way you relate to yourself and your surroundings语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持谦逊的几种技巧停止怀疑自己的价值、充满渴望及灵活变通和接受未知。1解析：根据下文中的“rather than”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，故G项符合语境。答案：G2解析：根据本段小标题可知

33、，本段主要讲停止怀疑自己的价值，只有E选项与价值相关，故E项“不要管外部的可变因素，记住你自己是有价值的”符合语境。答案：E3解析：根据这一部分讲到的“Be willing to”以及“Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life”可知，A项适合作本部分的标题。答案：A4解析：空前一句讲“心甘情愿地为同事煮咖啡，打扫自己宿舍，去小点的办公室办公”，空后一句讲“此外，这样还可能激发你在原有视野之外成长的想法”，因此，空处讲到的应该是这样做的好处之一，故F项符合语境。答案：F5解析：本段的小标题是“接受不确定性”，空后一句讲“尽力欣赏未知，把它看作一个崭新的学习机会而不是噩梦”，所以C项“与不确定性培养更健康的关系”符合语境。答案：C