2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区高一下学期期中考试英语试题word版含答案.docx

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1、广东省深圳市龙岗区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1答题前，考生务必贴好条形码，用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选途其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3非选择题必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、 单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题

2、目要求的。1. Water is very_for those buried in the mine.A. clear B. controversial C. common D. critical2. Its not your fault, and you could_ for missing the train.A. forgive B. have forgiven C. forgave D. be forgiven3. _in this way, your friendship will soon be repairedA. .Approached B. Approaching C. Ha

3、ving approached D. To approach4. _ in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.A. Having grown B. To grow C. Grew D. Grown5. _ from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny street.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D. Saw6. When his lips _, it is enough to melt any womans heartA. break int

4、o a smile B. break out C. break through D. burst in to tears7. Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better_ to international students.A. knowing B. was known C. is known D. known8. When we got a call _ she was short-listed(入围）, we thought it was a joke.A. said B. to say C. saying D. had sa

5、id9. _study and health,we should develop a healthy life style.A. In order to B. At the sight of C. In terms of D. As far as10. Do remember to put the medicine _the reach of the children. A. within B. under C. beyond D. at11. Society,schools and families should _great importance_ hardship education f

6、or all students.A. distinguish, from B. combine, with C. add, to D. attach , to12. Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has madeDhave taken place; has been made13. When they asked him for

7、 his opinion,he _strongly_the policy.A. declared , against B. declared , of C. declared , to D. declared, with14. The firing finally began to _in the late afternoon. A. die away B. die out C. die from D. die of15. In fact,more than one account suggests that _ Newton was certainly inspired by a falli

8、ng apple,there is no proof _ it hit him on the head. A. when, why B. while, that C. if, that D. while, why二阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to the high-level political

9、and economic functions that occur there. However, sometimes government leaders decide to move the capital from one city to another. Capital relocation has been done hundreds of times throughout history. The ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Chinese changed their capital frequently.Some countries choose

10、 new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion (侵略) or war. Some new capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development. Countries sometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political, social, or economic benefit. They hope a

11、nd expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country a more stable place.Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.AsiaJapanfrom Kyoto to Tokyo-1868Turkeyfrom Istanbul to Ankara-1923Israelfrom Tel Aviv

12、-Jaffo to Jerusalem-1950EuropePolandfrom Krakow to Warsaw-1596Finlandfrom Turku to Helsinki-1812Italyfrom Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871The AmericasThe USfrom New York to Washington-1800Jamaicafrom Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872OceaniaNew Zealandfrom Auckland to Wellington-18

13、6516. Why did some countries decide to move the capital?A. To further expand their land. B. To uncover ancient treasure.C. To develop undeveloped areas. D. To declare war on another country.17. Which country was the earliest to move its capital?A. Turkey. B. Poland. C. The United Sate.D. New Zealand

14、.18. What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?A. They moved the capitals more than once. B. Their capitals were destroyed in the war.C. They moved their capitals in the same year. D. Their capitals moved because of the economy.BIn one San Francisco neighborhood, trouble appeared for the newspaper de

15、livery man when his papers started going missing. He started getting calls from upset clients that their paper wasnt being delivered, but he knew full well he had delivered one to their doorstep. Shortly after the calls began, he discovered something completely unexpected. He watched as the neighbor

16、hood coyote (郊狼) played with a newspaper on a grassy hillside. He videoed her throwing the paper in the air, sliding down the hillside on it, and running around with pages. It turns out she was repeatedly stealing papers off certain porches (门廊) shortly after he delivered them, just to play!Its comm

17、on to hear about residents running into conflicts with urban coyotes in America. Usually its because of run-ins with pets, or coyotes too close around people in parks or yards. But this time the conflict arises for a more surprising reason.Rather than getting mad, the delivery mans solution was to t

18、hrow out a paper just for her, launching it onto the grassy hillside she frequented (常出入于) before she had a chance to bite one from a front porch. She had her morning toy, and he stayed out of trouble with his clients.I met the delivery man by chance early one morning while watching the coyote, and

19、I listened to his story. To prove its truth and maintain the morning ritual (惯例) the delivery man threw a paper out on the grass. Sure enough, the coyote came running down the hill to play with it.San Franciscos coyotes are only just now being studied, and a small population living in the Presidio h

20、as been monitored. Many other cities also have new or ongoing studies of urban coyotes. As the clever animals become permanent residents of cities across the continent, learning more about them is a critical step in finding solutions to coexisting with them. For one newspaper man, at least, that coe

21、xistence comes at an affordable price: an extra copy of the daily newspaper.19. What happened to the delivery man?A. He got fewer newspaper orders. B. He was attacked by an urban coyote.C. He got complaints about missing papers. D. He showed great interest in urban coyotes.20. What do we know about

22、the coyotes from paragraph 2?A. They are easy to get close to. B. They often live far from people.C. They cause great harm to people. D. Theyve been seen a lot around the city.21. The author describes the delivery mans behavior to stress _.A. his love for his job B. his care for the coyoteC. his tro

23、uble brought by the coyote D. his success in solving the problem22. Which of the following might the author agree with?A. We should learn to live together with animals. B. We should drive the animals out of the city.C. We should train and control animals. D. We should monitor animals closely.CWherev

24、er we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under

25、attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As

26、you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoratio

27、n and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interac

28、tion with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to

29、walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of coun

30、tries all across the world.23. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Paying. B. Cutting. C. Receiving. D. Demanding.24. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restoration easier.C. It makes preservation safer.D. It

31、creates replicas in seconds.25. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By recycling huge amounts of waste. B. By reducing human impact on the site.C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. D. By educating people about the sites importance.26. What is the authors attitude to techn

32、ology application in preserving the cultural heritage?A. Ignoring. B. Compromising. C. Approving. D. Disagreeing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Human beings are extremely diverse in many ways. People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Y

33、et we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group. _27_Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems cant be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people. _28

34、_ A diverse group will offer fresh ideas to solve the problems. Diverse groups have been found to be creative and thus producing better solutions to problems.Diversity makes us compassionate about others. When we interact and try to understand others, we wont judge them. This instead makes us compas

35、sionate about others. _29_ Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.Diversity is a growing trend. Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there. _30_ In the process, people of different cultural backgrounds often find themselves going to the sam

36、e schools, working in the same office and so much more. As citizens of this word, we are therefore left with no choice other than embrace our diversity._31_ Through diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able to reach new markets. Today, we have multinationals setting up offices in different parts

37、 of the world of which it would not be possible without embracing diversity. This future creates employment opportunities for people in those parts of the world.A. They are in search of good lifestyles.B. Diversity opens up new market chances.C. Diversity requires us to respect each other.D. We are

38、then able to love and help one another.E. Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today.F. The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together.G. Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day.三 语言运用(共三节，满分70分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

39、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl. I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate(大学理事会) and so on. I was the _32_ of all my friends and I was in a state of pride.The old Greek tragedies _33_ us that when pride r

40、ises, punishment falls. My universe _34_ with great suddenness. The scenery（舞台布景道具）fell on my head and I was left almost blind for the next four months.My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my _35_ were taken away. I was ever told that I would have to leave the college at the end of th

41、e spring term _36_ clearly, I couldnt do academic work.Sad, I took one last course by Dr. Jacob Taubes. He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever _37_ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative（试探性的） _38_ and ask an occasional question. He would answer with great intensity. And soon I found m

42、yself asking _39_ questions constantly.One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr. Taubes _40_ me, “Miss Houston, let me walk with you. You know. you have a most _41_ mind.”“Me? I have a mind?”“Yes, of course.” Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes.From that

43、day on, Dr. Taubes continued to _42_ me to the bus, always _43_ me with intellectually vigorous questions. Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit bloomed.Although what I acquired from this experience was a _44_ sense of life, I remain deeply _45_ for the attention Dr. Taubes had sh

44、own. He acknowledged me when I most needed it. I swore then that I would try to _46_ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.32. A. aimB. envyC. fan D. hero33. A. informB. warnC. guarantee D. explain34. A. cut offB. turned downC. got through D. broke down35. A. officesB. memori

45、esC. senses D. emotions36. A. untilB. afterC. when D. since37. A. attachedB. contributedC. experienced D. longed38. A. headB. handC. arm D. voice39. A. extraB. fewerC. additional D. more40. A. addressingB. remindingC. asking D. shouting41. A. complexB. strangeC. interesting D. disappointed42. A. wal

46、kB. followC. lead D. invite43. A. treatingB. challengingC. entertaining D. accompanying44. A. tragicB. comicC. opposite D. magic45. A. encouragedB. gratefulC. satisfied D. guilty46. A. sendB. reserveC. reach D. sacrifice第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will you think of when hearing the word “kung fu