2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-选择性必修第二册unit6　survival.docx

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1、主题词块背诵1wild animals and plants野生动植物2endangered wildlife 濒危野生动植物3unique natural ecology 独特的自然生态4ecological environmental protection 生态环境保护5nohunting areas 禁猎区6natural enemy 天敌7natural reserve 自然保护区8ecological environment 生态环境9ecological destruction 生态破坏10sustainable development 可持续性发展11the rising sea

2、 leave 海平面上升12pump out 放出13in harmony with 与和谐14on the decline/decrease 正在下降/减少15global warming 全球变暖主题佳句背诵1The WWF claims to attach great importance to their way that they protect those endangered animals.野生动物基金会声称他们非常重视保护濒危动物的方式。2As the organisation suggests，we should protect wild animals and plant

3、s to live in harmony with nature.按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，实现人与自然和谐相处。3As there are less endangered animals left in the wild，its high time that effective measures should be taken to protect them.因为野外的濒危动物所剩无几，所以是时候采取有效措施来保护它们了。4The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their li

4、ving places have been completely destroyed.野生动植物的数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地已经被彻底破坏了。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.seaside adj.2.fox n.3.predator n. 4.newcomer n.5.flourish v. 6.racoon n.7.container n. 8.garbage n.9.lamb n. 10.kebab n.11.garlic n. 12.migratory adj. 13.hiker n. 14.kit n.15.clay n. 16.cave n.17.indo

5、ors adv. 18.fuel n.19.supplement v. 20.eliminate v.21.firefighter n. 22.blaze n.23.fierce adj. 24.Mars n.25.nuclear adj. 26.hostile adj.27.unmanned adj. 28.spacecraft n.29.orbit v. 30.stunning adj.31.agency n. 32.astronaut n.33.capsule n. 34.trunk n. 自我核对1海滨的2.狐狸3.掠食动物，捕食性动物4.新来者5.生长茂盛，兴盛6.浣熊7.容器8垃圾

6、9.羔羊肉10.烤(肉)串11.(大)蒜12.迁徙的13.徒步旅行者，远足者14.成套工具15.黏土16.洞穴17.在室内18.燃料19.补充，增补，增加20.消除，根除21.消防队员22.烈火，大火23.恶劣的，极端的24.火星25.核武器的26.(生长环境)恶劣的27.无人驾驶(操纵)的28.航天器，宇宙飞船29.环绕运行30.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的31.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处32.宇航员，太空人33.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱34.树干基础词汇1.suburb n郊区，城郊2thief n. 小偷，贼3urban adj. 城镇的，城市的4crucial adj. 至关重要的

7、，关键性的5.monthly adj.每月一次的6wipe v. 擦，拭，揩7consist v. 由组成派生词汇1.crime n罪，罪行criminal adj.犯罪的n.罪犯2greed n贪婪，贪心greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的3commit v犯(错误或罪行)commitment n不得不做的事；承诺4estimate v估计，估算estimation n估计，判断5appreciate v欣赏；赏识appreciation n欣赏；感激6restrict v限制，控制restriction n限制，控制7optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimistical

8、ly adv.乐观地；乐观主义地8consume v消耗，耗费(燃料、时间、能量等)consumption n(精力、油、电等的)消耗量9react v(作出)反应reaction n反应10advance v前进，进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的11terrify vt.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的12infer v推断，推定inference n推断，推理13expose v使暴露(于险境)exposure n暴露，揭露14dust n沙土，尘土dusty adj.布满灰尘的；沙尘的重

9、 点 短 语1.in ones way挡道的；妨碍人的2have no choice but to do 别无选择只好做3out of reach 够不着4under construction 正在建设之中5fit in with 与相适应， 与相协调6get a taste for 体验7crash into 撞上，坠毁8.amount to相当于，总计为9break out 突然爆发；突然发生10cope with 应付(某种情况)11bring .under control 使处于控制之下12get rid of 摆脱，除去13consist of 由组成；由构成14wipe out 彻

10、底摧毁，消灭15in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时重 点 句 式句型1：No matter how引导让步状语从句No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无法逮捕他。句型2：find宾语宾语补足语Today, foxes can be seen all over Londonone even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was u

11、nder construction!如今，在伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸，其中一只甚至被发现生活在沙德大厦72层，当时它正在建造中！句型3：It takes/took sth. to do . 做某事需要It takes great patience for Robinson Crusoe to survive on the island.鲁滨逊克鲁索在岛上生存需要极大的耐心。1commit v犯(错误或罪行); 全心全意投入；承诺，保证基础练习单句语法填空The United Nations called on Western nations to commit more money to the

12、 poorest nations.The companys commitment (commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.链接写作续写佳句 犯错误并不可怕，最可怕的是对它的恐惧。It is not terrible to commit a mistake/mistakes. The most terrible thing is the fear for it.吉姆承诺要努力学习，考上一所重点大学。Jim committed himself to work

13、ing hard to be admitted into a key university.考点对接(1)commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.承诺(做)某事commit sth. to (doing) sth. 投入(时间/金钱)做某事(2)committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的be committed to 坚持/专注于(3)commitment n. U/C 承诺；C投入 make a commitment (to) (对)做出承诺2appreciate v欣赏，赏识； 感激；意识到，领会基础练习单句语法填空As I will be away fo

14、r a long time, Id appreciate hearing (hear) from you now and then.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your timely help.链接写作应用文佳句如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.考点对接(1)appreciaten./pron./(sb.s)do

15、ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if . 假如，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激express ones appreciation to sb. for sth.因某事表达对某人的感激之情3react v(作出)反应基础练习单句语法填空Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way. Children tend to react against their parents by going against the

16、ir wishes.Advertising can influence consumers moods, which in turn，can influence consumers reactions (react) to products. 链接写作续写佳句汤姆真的有点担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea what his parents reaction would be to his poor examination result.考点对接(1)react to sb.

17、/sth.对某人/某事物作出反应/回应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对，反抗，反叛(2)reaction n. 反应；感应reaction to sb./sth. 对的反应词块积累react badly to certain food对某种食物有不良反应sb.s first/immediate reaction 某人的第一反应a natural reaction to such bad news 对这种坏消息的正常反应4expose v使暴露(于险境)；揭露；使曝光；使面临基础练习单句语法填空Some people think we shouldnt ex

18、pose the children to playing (play) computer games.The more one is exposed to the Englishspeaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.(2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed (expose) to daylight. 链接写作一句多译众所

19、周知，长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。As we all know，exposure to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(exposure)It is well known to us that exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(expose)考点对接(1)expose .to .使暴露于；使接触be exposed to . 暴露于； (使)接触到(2)exposure n. 暴露佳句背诵Trav

20、elling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。词块积累expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible让孩子们尽量多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶the exposure of illegal deals 非法交易的揭露5consist of 由构成，由组成基础练习单句语法填空One of the groups consisting (consist) of 4 students gave us an unfor

21、gettable presentation yesterday, which aroused all the students interest in our traditional Chinese festivals.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. Remember that your ideal life doesnt always consist with the reality.链接写作一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life consist

22、s of/is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times make up life.考点对接(1)consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成make up 组成；构成；占比例(2)consist in (lie in) 在于；存在于consist with 与一致佳句背诵(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。6. No matte

23、r how/However引导让步状语从句(教材原句)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him.不管他犯下多少罪行，警察都无法逮捕他。(教材原句)However true this is, we also need to consider that some of these socalled “urban animals” have never moved at allits we humans who have moved into their territory.无论事实

24、如何，我们还需要考虑到，这些所谓的“城市动物”中，有一些从来没有迁徙过是人类搬进了它们的领地。基础练习单句语法填空Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening no

25、w will repeat itself in the future.链接写作一句多译不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.No matter how hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.考点对接no matter作“无论， 不管”解， 后面接关系代词或关系副词who，wh

26、at，where，when，how，whether等， 引导让步状语从句。(1)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom。(2)however, whenever, wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where，意为“无论如何/何时/何地”。名师点津“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 维度1熟词生义1(2021天津卷)Let your expertis

27、e in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. 增加；刺激2But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.全心全意投入维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)In the 1980s, crime rates continued to rise. 1.Th

28、ieves (thief) were rampant (猖獗的)，the thefts indoors happened from time to time, and some serious cases were 2.terrifying(terrify). The bination (combine) of urban and rural areas was a high incidence area of crime. People were greedy for a stable life and hoped that the government would take measure

29、s 4.to cope (cope) with this situation. The government responded to the needs of the masses in time, dispatched (派出) a large number of police forces, and used 5. advanced (advance) equipment to combat with criminals. 6.In the meantime, many criminal gangs 7.were wiped (wipe) out and a large number o

30、f cases were exposed in the sunlight, effectively frightening those who had criminal intentions. The crime rate was brought under control and the tumor harmful to society was eliminated.8.It was estimated that at least 100,000 criminals were punished，9.which effectively purified the social environme

31、nt. People reacted 10.strongly (strong) to it. Now people are living a happy and safe life.话题写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)人类活动影响了动物的栖息地，大大降低了野生动物的数量。Human activities affect the habitats of animals and decreased the number of them greatly.很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。Many wild animals find it difficult to adapt

32、to their present environment.政府已经关注这种状况，并采取了一系列措施来应对这个问题。Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem.与此同时，一系列的法律已经付诸实施，根据新的法律，任何人都不能牵扯到动物犯罪。In the meantime, a series of laws has come into effect, and according to the new laws, no one

33、 is allowed to commit crimes related to animals.我们会成功地消除这件事对我们的困扰。We will succeed in getting rid of the problem thats bothering us.人类肯定可以与动物和平共处。Human beings can live in peace with animals for sure.Step 2.升级句式用分词作状语改写句Human activities affect the habitats of animals, decreasing the number of them gre

34、atly.用结果状语从句合并句We will succeed in getting rid of the problem thats bothering us so that human beings can live in peace with animals for sure.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result，fortunately) 【参考范文】Human activities affect the habitats of animals, decreasing the number of them greatly. As a result, m

35、any wild animals find it difficult to adapt to their present environment. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem. In the meantime a series of laws has come into effect, and according to the new laws, no one is allow

36、ed to commit crimes related to animals. We will succeed in getting rid of the problem thats bothering us so that human beings can live in peace with animals for sure.限时规范训练(30)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Achieving success at this level requires a commitment (commit) of time and energy.2(2020浙江卷7月)In th

37、e past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.3Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure (expose) to the English environment.4(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by M

38、om with appreciation (appreciate)5Consisting (consist) of two campuses, this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometres with more than 4,000 students and teachers.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you commit yourself to it.2As far as I know, he is a man whos

39、e actions do not consist with his promises.3Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.4(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.5Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional culture. Why not hav

40、e a try?维度3完成句子/句式转换/一句多译1对年轻人来说，实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力。(take)It takes young people hard work to make dreams into reality.2My parents always waited up for me, whenever I got home.My parents always waited up for me, no matter when I got home.3The film, which consists of two parts, introduces the present situa

41、tion of our school. The film, consisting of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school.4When children are exposed to difficult situations, they are better at handling challenging situations.Exposed to difficult situations, children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语)

42、5如果你能参加这个比赛，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate your taking part in the competition.I would appreciate it if you could take part in the competition.能力提升.阅读理解AIt was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride of Britain award at No. 10 Downing Street.The last thing you expect when doing so

43、mething as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three peoples lives in a plane crashbut thats exactly what happened to me in May this year.I think I was acting unconsciously. I jumped out, leaving Giacomo in the car.The plane was upside down and flames were coming out

44、 of the drivers seat and I could hear screaming. I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out. Then another guywho turned out to be Joel Snarrarrived on the scene to help at just the right time. I dont think Id have been able to get the pilot outhe was a big guy. There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadnt been there. I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself. Wed just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames