2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第二册unit6　earthfirst.docx

《2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第二册unit6　earthfirst.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-必修第二册unit6　earthfirst.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、限时规范训练(12)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The girl felt scared when she saw a scary snake crawling through the grass. (scare)2The best way to achieve a goal is to devote (devote) 100% of your time and energy to it.3There is an urgent (urge) need for the government to take necessary measures to reduce air p

2、ollution.4When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, nervous and puzzled (puzzle)5The club members were due to meet (meet) next Thursday to discuss how to raise money to protect endangered animals.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Its reported that the town was cut off from the rest of the wor

3、ld due to heavy snow.2When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3You are supposed to take your personality into account and figure out what kind of jobs would suit you.4According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global ferti

4、lizer consumption.5Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. 维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1在我看来，没有什么比打排球更好的了，打排球有助于我们学会与他人合作。(contribute)As far as Im concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to o

5、ur cooperating with others.2旅行了一周后，他回到了家，很累但很高兴。(形容词短语作状语)After a weeks trip, he returned home, tired but very happy.3Because I am devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge. Devoted to my study every day, I have learned much knowledge.Devoting myself to studying every day, I have

6、learned much knowledge.4最让我害怕的是我不会被这所大学录取。(scare)What scares me is that Im going to end up not being admitted into the university.(主语从句)I was scared that Im going to end up not being admitted into the university.(be scared that)5正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的四倍高。The teaching building being built now is four times

7、as high as that one.The teaching building being built now is three times higher than that one.The teaching building being built now is four times the height of that one.能力提升.阅读理解AFor environmental reasons, the UK will ban all new petroand dieselpowered vehicles from its roads beginning in 19 years,

8、a government report says.The plan aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous cleanair plans

9、were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.The British government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $26

10、0 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions (排放量) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purcha

11、se of extremelowemission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road.“We cant carry on with petrol and diesel cars，” En

12、vironment Secretary Michael Gove said.“Its important that we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly responsible fo

13、r coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters (上下班往返的人) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emissions, he said.【语篇解读】出于环保原因，英国将在2040年开始禁止

14、所有新汽油和柴油车上路，目的是减少空气污染。1Why does the British government decide on this ban?ATo focus on its citizens health.BTo respond to the courts request.CTo promote solar energy in transport.DTo follow in Frances footsteps.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It follows .in the air”可知，英国高等法院要求政府制订新的计划减少空气中的二氧化氮，所以决定采用这个禁令是应英国法院的

15、要求。故选B项。2Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?AFollowing in Frances footsteps.BRemoving old and highemission vehicles.CSpending some money on electric vehicles.DChanging the way roads are arranged.解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Ideas so far .on the road”可知，英国政府的想法包括改变道路布局、重编交通灯、向最老

16、和污染最严重的车辆收费。故选D项。3What can be inferred from Goves words?AConvenient public transportation is badly needed.BUnited efforts are required to achieve the plan.CVehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.DPetrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.解析：B推理判断题。 根据文章最后两段内容可知，Gove认为所有人

17、都应该为这一重大变化做好准备，地方社区和地方领导人都要去做一些事。故选B项。4What is the suitable title for this passage?APractical Ways to Reduce Vehicle EmissionsBThe EU Forces the UK to Improve the Poor Air QualityCThe UK Plans to Take petrol and Diesel Engines off RoadsDRelationship Between Vehicle Emissions and Climate Change解析：C主旨

18、大意题。由全文内容并结合第一段(主旨段)可知，本文主要讲英国计划在2040年开始禁止所有新汽油车和柴油车上路。故选C项。BWhile the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the Europea

19、n Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started.This is what happened after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Gr

20、eenland and Antarctica melted six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February, Argentinas Marambio Base in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75 on the continent.So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third st

21、udy might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in West Antarctica and extracted (提取) material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores and pollentypical products of a rainforestthat dated back 90 million years. In other words, Antarctica was ve

22、ry likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during wintereven millions of years agoscientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep

23、 the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight.“We didnt know that this Cretaceous (白垩纪的) greenhouse climate was that extreme，” Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and a coauthor of the research told the Guardian. “It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.”With ic

24、e or no ice, Antarctica will beand has always beenfine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be.Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, weve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, well hold on to those changesnot for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselve

25、s.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人类活动的减少给环境带来了好处，为了人类的生存，我们应该继续保持住由于人类活动减少而带来的变化。5What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AOur planet is returning to its original state due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.BThe lockdown of major cities contributed to the decrease of greenhouse gases.CThe novel coronavirus has no effect

26、 on the human beings.DThe novel coronavirus outbreak resulted from human activity.解析：B段落大意题。 根据第一段的内容可知，该段主要介绍了自对人的活动限制开始以来，欧美主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平急剧下降。故选B项。6What do we learn from the third study?ATypical products of a rainforest were dug out in Antarctica.BTraces of dinosaurs living in rainforests were

27、 spotted in Antarctica.CThere was a good possibility of high greenhouse gas concentrations in Antarctica.DThere used to be enough sunlight for the rainforest in the Cretaceous Antarctica.解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，考虑到数百万年前在冬天南极也有四个月的黑暗时间，科学家们认为，只有当时温室气体浓度极高以便在很少或没有阳光的情况下保持大陆温暖，热带雨林才可能存在。由此可推知，该研究表明，南极洲曾经

28、的温室气体的浓度很可能非常高。故选C项。7Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AHuman activity doesnt threaten life in Antarctica.BThe ice in Antarctica melted faster in the 2010s than now.CWe should reduce carbon dioxide emissions for our own sake.DThe lockdown can be carried on to slow do

29、wn global warming.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.”以及第五段和第六段的内容可知，二氧化碳能造成巨大的变化，而对南极洲来说，这些巨大的变化一直都是也将会是可以接受的，然而对人类世界来说可能不是；我们应该为了自己而保持住由于人类活动减少而带来的变化。由此可知，为了我们自己，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。故选C项。8What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo encourage us to defeat the novel coronavi

30、rus.BTo explain the effects of greenhouse gases.CTo draw our attention to the ecosystem in Antarctica.DTo call on us to reduce human impact on the environment.解析：D写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，人类活动的减少给环境带来了变化，因此为了人类自身的生存，我们应该继续保持住由于人类活动减少而带来的变化。由此可知，本文的主要目的在于呼吁人们减少人类对环境的影响。故选D项。.完形填空A few years ago, I went

31、through a period of depression. It was so severe that life didnt seem worth 1 . It was like permanent winter, so cold that the sun would never 2 .Then I saw snowdrops (雪花莲) pushing through the freezing, ironhard 3 . I looked at them every day until I felt that if they could come back to life, then s

32、o could 4 .Those green shoots gave me 5 in a way that nothing else had.As spring came, I started to put in more and more plants, until the garden was brilliant with 6 . I could spend hours 7 in gardening. Life was growing through my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, above all， 8 . If I gave love, it was

33、 9 ， a hundred times.The form of depressive illness I have is biological. It has 10 generations of my family and follows neither rules nor reasons. I can be 11 when the sun is shining or when I am with loving friends. Of course, fresh air and exercise help to 12 the depression, but for me 13 is more

34、 than that. It 14 strength as well as hope. I often stands in the garden before a tall tree, huge and strong. It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds. It 15 but never breaks. And so I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we should never give up.【语篇解读】几年前，作者经历了一段时间的抑郁，觉得生活似乎不

35、值得过下去。在寒冬中破土而出的雪花莲给了作者希望，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物。园艺代表了力量和希望，让作者明白我们永远也不应该放弃。1A.makingBlivingCwasting Dlosing解析：B根据上句中的“I went through a period of depression”可知，数年前作者经历了一段时期的抑郁，结合该句可知，作者的抑郁很严重，认为生活似乎不值得过下去。故B项正确。2A.set BbreakCshine Dexplode解析：C根据语境并结合下文第11空后的“shining”可知，作者认为那段时期就如永久的冬季，寒冷得太阳永远也不发光；C项意为“照耀，

36、发光”，故C项正确。3A.snow BwoodCground Dstream解析：C根据常识并结合选项可知，雪花莲在冬季里破土而出，虽然地面寒冷且坚硬；C项意为“地面”。故C项正确。4A.I BmineCwinter Dspring解析：A根据该句中的“I”并结合该句中的“so could”可知，该句使用了倒装语序，空处作主语，表示“如果雪花莲能够苏醒，那么我也能如此”。故A项正确。5A.boredom BloveCmoney Dhope解析：D根据上句可知，作者觉得，如果雪花莲能够苏醒，作者也能如此；结合语境可知，绿色的雪花莲幼苗给了作者希望。故D项正确。6A.light BwaterCdi

37、amond Dcolor解析：D根据该句中的“I started to put in more and more plants”可知，作者开始在花园里种植越来越多的植物；结合常识可知，花园因(这些植物的)颜色而鲜艳。故D项正确。7A.locked BlackingClost Dhidden解析：C根据上句可知，作者在花园里种上了越来越多的植物；结合语境可知，作者会花数个小时沉浸于园艺。故C项正确。8A.optimistic BpessimisticClovely Ddelicate解析：A根据语境可知，此处表示生命是通过作者的双手成长的：温暖而平和，但最重要的是乐观。故A项正确。9A.repl

38、ied BreturnedCrepeated Drepaired解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，如果我给予爱，我就会得到百倍的爱。故B项正确。10A.affected BpuzzledCwounded Ddamaged解析：A根据上句中的“biological”并结合语境可知，这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，影响了作者全家几代人。故A项正确。11A.moved BdepressedCdelighted Dsatisfied解析：B空处上句提到这种抑郁症的发作毫无规则和理由，由此可知，当太阳在照耀着或当和富有爱心的朋友在一起时，作者也会抑郁。故B项正确。12A.replace BcureCt

39、reat Drelieve解析：D结合常识可知，新鲜的空气和锻炼帮助缓解抑郁。故D项正确。13A.exercise BrelaxationCplanting Dgardening解析：D根据上文第7空后的“gardening”，结合该句内容可知，园艺对作者来说不止如此。故D项正确。14A.refers to Bstands forCpossesses Dresembles解析：B根据上文可知，园艺对治疗作者的抑郁很有作用；结合该句中的“strength as well as hope”可知，作者认为，园艺代表着力量和希望；B项意为“代表”。故B项正确。15A.bends BdriesCfalls Dgrows解析：A根据上句“It lives through freezing temperatures and strong winds.”可知，大树历经严寒和狂风；结合该句中的“but never breaks”可知，大树虽然弯曲但绝不会折断。故A项正确。