北京专用2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷3含解析.docx

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1、（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期全真模拟卷3（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）BCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(

2、n) _1_ in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _2_. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately， Canadian medical schools did not _3_ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study medcian

3、at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _4_ her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private _5_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from th

4、e nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _6_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _7_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused. The M

5、anitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _8_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _9_ a licence to her but they, too,

6、 refused. Charlotte continued to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her _10_， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 1A. ha

7、bit Binterest Copinion Dvoice 2A. doctor Bmusician Clawyer Dphysicist 3A. hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept 4A. improve Bsave Cdesign Dearn 5A. school Bmuseum Cclinic Dlab 6A. helped Bfound Ctroubled Dimagined 7A. put away Btaken over Cturned in Dapplied for 8A. display Bchange Cpreview Dcomplete 9A. s

8、ell Bdonate Cissue Dshow 10A. birth Bdeath Cwedding Dgraduation 【答案解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国女性五岁跟随父母移居加拿大，冲破性别歧视而成为女医生并救死扶伤的故事。1B从下文的“Charlotte said she wanted to be a”和后来她成为了大夫可知，她对医学感兴趣。have an interest in对感兴趣。2A根据上文的“she had a(n)in medicine.”可知她想当医生。3D这里指加拿大的医学院当时不收女学生。hire雇用；entertain娱乐；trust信任；ac

9、cept接受。4D根据本句中的“her medical degree.”可知应该是获得学位。improve提高；save拯救；design设计；earn赢得，获得。5C因为她是医生，所以成立了一个诊所。clinic“诊所”，符合语境。6B除了给这个地区的所有婴儿接生以外，她还给那些四肢受伤的人们做手术，给那些断骨的人们接骨复位。 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。7D根据句中的“a doctors licence”可知此处指“申请医疗证”。apply for“申请”，符合语境。8D马尼托巴大学想要她在加拿大医学院里完成她的学习。display显示，陈列；change改变；p

10、review预览；complete完成。9C她请求马尼托巴立法机构发给她医疗证。再根据最后一段的“a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.”可知答案。 issue“发行，发给”，符合语境。sell卖；donate捐赠；show显示，说明。10B在Charlotte 去世77年后，马尼托巴立法机构给她颁发了医疗证。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions 1

11、1. (include) anxiety and depression.They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of 12. (recover).The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people 13. mental healt

12、h conditions as well as the general public. It 14 . (original) began at a hospital in 2005, 1 5._ afterwards moved into the community. Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across Norfolk, two thirds of 16. have had contact with mental health services.The research project follow

13、ed the group for six months and 17. (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants, organisers, and workshop 18. (leader).The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants 19. feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or 20. (many), as well as improved social

14、 skills and confidence.【答案】11. including12. recovery13. with 14 . originally15. but16. whom 17. undertook 18. leaders 19.a 20. more【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。11. 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含” 故填including。12. 考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱

15、和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填recovery。13. 考查介词。根据第一段第一句among people with mental health conditions可知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with。14. 考查副词。begin为动词，需要副词修饰，故填originally。15. 考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。16. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会，其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先

16、行词120 people且先行词做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。17. 考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与followed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，填undertook。18. 考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文participants, organisers可知应用复数形式，故填leaders。19. 考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a。20. 考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more。第二部分：阅读理解（共

17、两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who use them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available in

18、Apples app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended a

19、pps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.Learn English The Fun WayLearn English the fun way is an

20、amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.SpeakingPalRecommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to record and co

21、mpare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your English words. I

22、n short, this app basically understands and rates your speech.Wordflex Touch DictionarTurn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app convert

23、s your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share and reorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.iBooksiBooks is a complete book library for the

24、iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. The app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your favorite par

25、agraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.21. Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn grammar?A. Grammar UpB. Wordflex Touch DictionaryC. Learn English The Fun WayD. SpeakingPal22. Which of the following is Right according to

26、the passage?A. The Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners.B. Wordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.C. SpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker.D. iBooks is a free book library for English learners and teache

27、rs.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advertise Apples app store.B. To attract users to iPad.C. To distinguish some apps for English learning.D. To introduce some apps for English learners and educators.【答案】C B D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序。21. 推理判断题。根据Learn English The Fun Way中Learn En

28、glish the fun way is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.可知“有趣学英语”是一个很棒的语法和搭配课程的应用程序，英语学习者可以做一些简单的练习，比如把动物或对某物的简短描述与图片搭配起来。由此可知一个初学语法的孩子会被其趣味性吸引，故选C。22. 细节理解

29、题。根据Wordflex Touch Dictionar中的This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.可知这个应用程序包含了英国英语和美国英语的发音，B项正确。故选B。23. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching E

30、nglish.可知本文介绍了一些最好的iPad英语学习和教学应用程序，下文是对每个应用程序的详细介绍，短文的目的是为英语学习者和教育工作者介绍一些应用程序。故选D。BNaomi Shihab Nye has lots of things to write about. She never seems to run out of ideas, Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, childrens picture books, songs, and a nov

31、el for teenagers.Where does Naomi get her ideas? She sees poetry in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry.Naomis poetry is also often influenced by places she has li

32、ved in and visited. Naomi was raised by her Palestinian father and American mother. She grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, US, Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. Each of these places has its own unique features, which Naomi has described with her rich, descriptive language.Naomi also writes

33、about her double cultures and the conflict between the Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East. Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio. She knows many people who have a Mexican-American identity, and she works their experiences into her poetry. Naomi focuses on the ways that people of dif

34、ferent cultures and backgrounds are similar rather than different. She has even traveled to the Middle East and Asia to promote international goodwill through the arts. Naomi firmly believes in the power of writing to change the world and help people find common ground.Naomi Shihab Nye began writing

35、 poetry as soon as she learned how to write. She published her first poem when she was only seven years old! Since that time, Naomi has written and edited more than 20 books. She often tells young writers to write about their daily livesthe things they observe and the feelings they have. Thats a goo

36、d reminder for a writer!24. Which of the following best describes Naomi according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.25. How does Naomi get her ideas?A. By observing the world around her.B. By visiting many different people.C. By reading famous writers works.D. By

37、comparing features of different places.26. Where does Naomi live now?A. In Missouri, US.B. In Mexico.C. In Texas, US.D. In Israel.【答案】B A C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的作家Naomi Shihab Nye从小到大的生活经历很丰富，她注重观察生活细节，是一位多产的作家同时通过艺术在国际社会中传播友好和善意，是一个有社会责任感的作家。24. 推理判断题。A. optimistic乐观的； B. productive多产的；C. genero

38、us慷慨的；D. traditional传统的。根据文章第一段“Naomi writes poetry for young people and adults, but she is also the author of essays, childrens picture books, songs, and a novel for teenagers . ”（Naomi为年轻人和成年人写诗，但她还是杂文，儿童图画书，歌曲和青少年小说的作者。）可知，Naomi的写作范围很广，因此推断他写了许多作品，是一个“多产的”作家。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She sees poetry

39、in the details of everyday life, like the way things smell or taste, the sounds of nature, the voices of her family, and the colors of a flower or a birds wing or a strawberry. ”(她在日常生活的细节中寻找诗歌创作的灵感。例如：事物的气味或味道，大自然的声音，家人的声音以及花，鸟的翅膀或草莓的颜色。)可知，Naomi通过观察她周围的世界得到了写作的想法。故选A。26. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She grew up

40、 in St. Louis, Missouri, US; Jerusalem Israel; and San Antonio, Texas, US. ”(她曾在美国密苏里州的圣路易斯，以色列的耶路撒冷以及美国德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥生活并长大。)及文章第四段中“Today, Naomi has settled down in San Antonio.”(现在，Naomi已经定居在圣安东尼奥。)可知，圣安东尼奥是美国德克萨斯州的城市。因此Naomi现生活在美国德克萨斯州。故选C。C It is becoming more and more important for researchers to

41、closely observe our sea life, with climate change and overfishing damaging our oceans. However, this is almost impossible since human presence scares the animals. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also called SoFi, researchers may not only be able to keep a close eye on the creatures, but also u

42、ncover undersea secrets that have been confusing us for centuries.Built by MITs Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the snow-white remote-controlled robot closely emulates real fish, complete with a flexible tail and two fins. Though not the first autonomous underwater v

43、ehicle (AUV) created to observe the oceans, SoFi solves many of the issues that have hindered (妨碍)the usefulness of previous robots.AUVs traditionally have had to be tied to a boat because radio frequency communications do not work well underwater. To solve the problem, CSAIL director Daniela Rus an

44、d her team used sound waves which can travel greater distances, allowing drivers using a waterproofed Super Nintendo controller to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away. To ensure SoFi can freely move around the ocean, a pump moves water from one balloon-like structure to the other through its soft rub

45、ber tail, while a controller fitted with a battery powers the robot through the ocean, unhindered by propellers (螺旋桨).During test dives in Fijis Rainbow Reef, SoFi moved alongside the sea life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking high-resolution photos and videos. Even more im

46、portantly, it was able to do so without causing any disturbance. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robo- fish out of curiosity, while at other times they appeared completely unaware of its existence.While SoFi currently only records videos, future versio

47、ns will include sensors. For us, this fish is magical, says Rus. “We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about.27. Why was SoFi created?A. To protect fish from being caught.B. To stop oceans from being polluted.C. To learn about the underwater worldD. To solve the issues AUVs have found.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emulates” in Paragraph2?A. Feeds.B. Catches.C. Protects.D. Imitates.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The dev