2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-必修第二册unit3　theinternet.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1engine n引擎；发动机；火车头2identity n身份；个性3cash n现金；金钱4update vt.更新；向提供最新信息 n更新；最新消息5database n数据库；资料库6province n省7conference n会议；研讨会；正式会谈8resident n居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的9file n文件；文件夹；档案10privacy n隐私；私密11theft n偷(窃)；盗窃罪12guideline n准则；指导原则13define vt.给下定义；界定；解释14button n按钮；纽扣写作词

2、汇词形默写15chat vi.聊天；闲聊16tough adj.艰难的；严厉的17function n功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转18confirm vt.确认；使确信19discount n折扣 vt.打折20account n账户；描述21rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的22target n目标；对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标 23upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱24tip n忠告；诀窍；实用的提示25familiar adj.熟悉；熟知26case n盒；箱；情况；案件拓展词汇词形变化27convenient adj.方便的；近便

3、的convenience n便利；方便28benefit n益处 vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的29distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方30inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励31access vt.进入；使用；获取 n通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的32particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的；特定的；特别的；讲究的particular

4、ly adv.特殊地33embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的.核心短语默写1match.with. 与匹配2chat online 网上聊天3do a survey on 调查4look up 查阅，查找5catch the attention of 吸引的注意6wait in line 排队7keep pany 陪伴某人8apply for 申请9now that 既然；由于10have access to 拥有的权利11go through 度过；经历；通读12keep track

5、 of 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态13make fun of 取笑；戏弄14be familiar with 对熟悉15keep(.)in mind 牢记16take over 接管.教材原句补全1At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。2She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start

6、 an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。3She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且

7、知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。4However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。5Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely?你有更多关于如何安全上网的建议吗？语言运用.单句语法填空1Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant)，he will make sure lowincome students arrive

8、 at their college classes on time.2To enjoy the convenience(convenient)of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smartphones.3Cycling is highly beneficial(benefit)to health and the environment.4Music can make you laugh or cry；its a great source of inspiration(inspire)5The centre is easi

9、ly accessible(access)to the general public.6I got stuck(stick)in a traffic jam in the morning，so I was late for school.7Meanwhile，the number of people，who have access to their own cars，has increased sharply in recent years.8Youll find it quite helpful to do(do)what you are interested in.9We should t

10、ake his health into account and then make a decision.10After living in America for many years，he becomes very familiar with the custom there.一句多译/句式升级1如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。If it is convenient for you，you should take more outdoor exercise.(convenient)If it is at your convenience，you should take more out

11、door exercise.(convenience)2这个国家会变得更加强大，而这将有利于世界和平。The country will become more powerful and that will be beneficial to world peace(beneficial adj.)The country will become more powerful and that will be of benefit to world peace(benefit n)The country will become more powerful and that will benefit w

12、orld peace(benefit vt.)3他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset adj.) It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset vt.)4这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。It is so challenging a job that I cant finish it on my own.(so.that.)It is such a challenging job that I ca

13、nt finish it on my own.(such.that.)5If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the more fluent it will become.(the more.the more.)【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2021全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone，why are

14、 more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)? These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.

15、Still，55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%)rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey(调查)Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket19 percent sa

16、y they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor(因素)only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，

17、compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isnt the only factor；Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing

18、a mobile phone for every family member.That said，to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it)How attached are you to your la

19、ndline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。现在几乎所有人都有手机，但一半以上的澳大利亚家庭仍然拥有座机。本文主要说明了出现这一现象的原因。1What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?ATheir target users.BTheir wide popularity.CTheir major functions.DTheir complex design.解析：主旨大意

20、题。根据题干中的关键词paragraph 2可以定位到第二段。根据第二段内容可知，如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人。事实上，很多小孩子都有一部手机。几乎每个人都可以在任何时间、任何地点接打电话。由此可判断出，本段主要谈论的是“手机广受欢迎”。故选B。答案：B2What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?AAdmit.BArgue.CRemember. DRemark.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a third concede that its not really necessary and

21、 theyre keeping it as a security blanket”可知，在澳大利亚仍使用座机的人中，三分之一的人承认座机并不是必需的，他们将其作为一种安全保障。故选A。答案：A3What can we say about Baby Boomers?AThey like smartphone games.BThey enjoy guessing callers identity.CThey keep using landline phones.DThey are attached to their family.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 Baby Boomers 可以

22、定位到第四段。根据第四段中的 “.84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.”可知，84%的婴儿潮时代出生的人仍然选择使用座机。故选C。答案：C4What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?AIt remains a family necessity.BIt will fall out of use some day.CIt may increase daily expenses.DIt is a

23、s important as the gas light.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？”可知，座机总有一天也会像煤气路灯和早晨送奶到户一样退出我们的生活。故选B。答案：B.阅读七选五(2021贵阳市四校高三年级联考三)Electronic media such as email，instant messaging，video games，and television，has influenced almost every aspe

24、ct of our daily lives._1_ While some media exposure can be useful and informative(增进知识的)，too much screen time takes away from other activities.Screen time becomes a particularly important issue when discussing childrens use of media.Experts now recommend childrens screen time should be limited to no

25、 more than two hours per day，including television and nonschool related computer usage._2_Unfortunately，it appears that this recommendation is not followed in most families.One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television，playing vi

26、deo games，and surfing the Internet._3_ Besides，much of the electronic media that makes up childrens screen time is filled with inappropriate content._4_ First，never allow televisions and computers in your childs bedroom.Avoid using television，video games，and computer time as a reward for good behavi

27、or.Provide plenty of other recreational activities for your child to enjoy and set a good example for your child with regard to your own media usage.Its important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children._5_ Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time and scrolling(滚屏

28、)through your phone any time will teach your child bad habits.AMost children know more about electronics than adults do.BKids easily grow dependent on technology for entertainment.CParents should think of ways to manage their childrens screen time.DThis is more time than they spend doing homework，or

29、 reading for pleasure.EHowever，the effect of being all the time in front of a screen is not entirely positive.FSo before you watch your favorite TV series，remember to set a good example.GChildren under the age of two are generally encouraged to have no screen time at all.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩

30、子的成长不利，家长应采取措施控制好孩子的屏幕时间并做好孩子的榜样。1解析：空前一句讲了电子媒体已经影响到我们日常生活的几乎各个方面，空后一句提到屏幕时间太多的话会削弱其他活动，E项表述了长时间待在屏幕前的影响并不完全是积极的，故E项符合语境。答案：E2解析：本段中心句讲的是“当讨论孩子使用媒体的时候，屏幕时间变成一个特别重要的问题”，再根据空前一句提到的现在专家建议孩子的屏幕时间应限制在每天2小时以内可知，空处讲的内容应该与孩子的屏幕时间相关，所以G项符合语境。答案：G3解析：空前一句提到8到18岁的孩子每周花在看电视、玩电子游戏和上网的时间接近45个小时，故D项(这比他们花在做作业或休闲阅读上的时间多)与空前内容衔接。答案：D4解析：本段讲的主要是建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。答案：C5解析：本段中心句讲的是为孩子提供合理使用电子设备的榜样是很重要的，结合空后所述的不正确的行为示范可知，F项符合语境。答案：F