安徽省六安市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷.docx

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1、六安一中20212022学年第二学期高二年级开学考试英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）来&源:中教#网听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman find the most difficult in learning English?A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing.2. Wh

2、at does the woman do?A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At an office.4. What does the man think of John?A. Stubborn. B. Reliable. C. Intelligent.5. What time is it now?A. Its 10:00. B. Its 9:45. C. Its 9:10.第二节（共15小

3、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the woman best at?来%源:z&zste#A. Swimming. B. Figure-skating. C. Tennis.7. What does the man say about himself?来源:#中&教*网A. He is an athlete. B. He has m

4、any hobbies. C. He enjoys being at home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How is the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.9. Why does the man want to do outdoor exercise?A. He feels depressed. B. The kids like outdoor activities. C. He doesnt like the room color.10. What will the woman do next?A. Put on a jack

5、et. B. Wait for the kids. C. Check the temperature.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。来源:&中#教*网11. What is the woman doing?A. Going to a park. B. Taking a holiday. C. Looking for a hotel.w#ww.zzs%12. What is the mans view about taking a taxi?A. Its expensive to take a taxi. B. Its much easier to walk there. C. Its di

6、fficult to take a taxi now.13. How will the woman probably go to Holiday Hotel?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man say about his

7、 present job?来源:zzst&ep#.co%mA. Its stressful. B. Its good. C. Its easy.16. Who left the company?A. Ben. B. Johnny. C. Rita.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friends. B. The womans plan. C. The mans situation.来%源&:*听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What day is the first day of a week in Eg

8、ypt?A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. a Saturday.19. Which holiday doesnt fall on Monday in the US?A. Easter. B. Labor Day. C. Columbus Day.20. When was Monday, Monday released?A. In 1966. B. In 1971. C.In1979.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）来源:%中*国教育出版网#第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe follow

9、ing 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece have stood the test of time.中国#教育出版网&%The Amolfini Portrait中#国*教育%出&版网Jan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed b

10、ehind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives c

11、oncerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-de-Provence, Franc

12、e between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The Harvesters来源:&中#*教网The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Brueg

13、el the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since

14、 1919.来源:中#国*教&育出版网GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has

15、 come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Amolfini Portrait.2. Who

16、created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.中%国教#育出版*网&C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.来源:中教&网%3. What do we know about the paintingThe Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painters life in hospital.C It wasnt wid

17、ely recognized before 1941.中国%*教育出版网D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. CBNowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-sty

18、le street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scen

19、e becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and disci

20、pline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant,

21、interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to b

22、e the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than h

23、appy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social

24、intercourse improves our happiness.来源:中教%*&网#C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.6. What can we know from Einsteins words?来源:zzstep%&.comA. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You shoul

25、d exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.www&.zz*step.co#mD. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.7. Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live on Your OwnB. Happiness

26、and LonelinessC. The Secret of SuccessD. Practice Your Social Ability来#%源:中国教育&出版网【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. BC中国教&*育出版%网#Theres a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the Internet but new research by Talk Talk suggests some of these fears may be overblown.In a recent study

27、, 2,000 young people aged 1316 and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness.The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. 51 percent said that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their lonelin

28、ess, enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as allowing them to read positive comments online. However, social media was considered as cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, who said they felt lonely because they didnt have many friends on social media.When

29、it comes to the parents, on the other hand there is an education gap between worrying about the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about th

30、eir teens using the Internet, but 65 percent said they did not limit the hours their teen spends using social media and tech, and 70 percent reported they dont use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 percent said they feel ill-equipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online.

31、It seems like when it comes to the Internet, the main problem is with the parents not understanding what theyre doing. Research by Oxford University academics found there was little evidence linking screen time to mental health problems in teenagers. The study used a mixture of self-reporting techni

32、ques as well as time-use diaries.来%#源:中&教网Were still learning about how things like social media affect our health and well being, but at least this research shows that the Generation Z (those born between 1996-2010) may have more of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do.8. What did t

33、he research by Talk Talk find?A. More teens think tech helps rid loneliness.B. Most parents limit their childrens use of the Internet.C. Social media is destroying the parent-child relationship.D. Teens prefer to communicate with their net friends rather than their parents.9. How did most parents re

34、spond to their teens tech use?A. They reported it to teachers.B. They had no idea how to solve it.中&%国#教育出版网C. They felt unsure if it was really worrying.D. They began to control their teens screen time.10. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Less social media, better health.B. Social media is

35、the main cause of loneliness.C. Social media shouldnt be allowed in high schools.D. Dont worry too much about teenagers use of tech.11. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. giving typical examples.B. providing research results.中国教育*出&#版网C. stating different arguments.D. presenting a cause and

36、 its effects.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B来源:中教网#*D来源:中%教*网#Its hard for doctors to do a thorough eye exam on small children. But a new smartphone app takes advantage of parents fondness for taking pictures of their children to look for signs that a child might be developing an eye disease. 来源:zzs%tep*&

37、.comThe app is the result of a fathers five-year quest to find a way to catch the earliest signs of eye diseases, and prevent loss of vision. Five years ago, doctors diagnosed (诊断）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old. To make the diagnosis, the doctors shined a

38、light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflection from the back of the eyeball, an indication that there was something wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son. Sure enough, he saw the reflection, which doctors call wh

39、ite eye, in a picture taken right after Noah was born. Then Bryan decided to create an app that could scan photos for signs of this reflection. Now, that app exists, called CRADLE. To test the app, Bryan and his colleagues analyzed more than 50, 000 pictures taken of 40 children. Half had no eye dis

40、ease and half had. On average, the app detected white eye in pictures collected 1. 3 years before diagnosis, says Bryan. The app isnt perfect. It sometimes misses white eye when its there, and sometimes says its there when its not. That latter condition is a problem. Even though the so-called false

41、positive occurs less than 1% of the time, thats not good enough. There are about 4 million children born in the U. S. each year. A 1% false positive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily. Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of the app. This is exci

42、ting new technology, and this is how I think were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the future, he says. 12. What inspired Bryan to create CRADLE?A. His sons diagnosis.来源:zzs*tep.co&mB. His family photos.C. His hobby of taking pictures.D. His working experience as a scientist.1

43、3. What do we know about white eye?A. lt is a sign of some eye diseases.B. It hardly causes serious loss of vision.来#源:%中教网*C. It refers to the white part of an eyeball.来&源:中教*#网D. It occurs when no light is reflected from the eye.14. Why is a 1% false positive rate still a problem?A. It may delay t

44、he treatment of a patient.B. It may badly affect the future of the app.C. It may raise serious doubts about doctors.D. It may cause a waste of medical resources.15. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word upbeat in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Worrie

45、d.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C来#源:中*教%网&第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to do in a fireTalking about fires can frightening because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. _16_ So lets start from talking about escape plans

46、and escape routes._17_ An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits (出口) are there? _18_ It

47、s a good idea to draw a map of the escape plan. Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so youll want to know where other ones are.Remember the safety steps.If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take more steps: Check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door.If you see smoke coming under the doordont open the door! _19_ If the door is hot or very warmdont open the door! If you dont see smokeand the door is not botthen use cracks around the door. I