2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮学案-必修第二册unit6　earthfirst.docx

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1、主题词块背诵1live in harmony with nature与大自然和谐相处2raise the awareness of . 提高的意识3protect .from . 保护不受(危害)4greenhouse effect 温室效应5global warming 全球变暖6ecological balance 生态平衡7environmentally friendly 环保8save energy 节约能源9get damaged 遭到破坏10protect animals from extinction 保护动物免于灭绝11the survival of the fittest 适

2、者生存 主题佳句背诵1It is everyones duty to protect our environment.保护环境，人人有责。2Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.只有这样我们才能与动物和谐相处。3From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really make a difference.从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变都能真正起作用。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.shark n2.fi

3、n v& n.3.dive v. 4.hunting n.5.presentation n. 6.reserve n.7.staff n. 8.drought n.9.flood n. 10.restore v.11.sustainable adj. 12.bulb n.13.renewable adj. 14.carbon n.15.greenhouse n. 16.reusable adj.17.brochure n. 18.solar adj.19.release v. 20.smog n.21.fog n. 22.slide n.23.false adj. 24.device n.25

4、.standby adj. 26.mode n.27.leak v. 28.appliance n.29.plug n. 30.litre n.31.campaign n. 32.canteen n自我核对1鲨(鱼)2.v.切去(鱼的)鳍n.鱼鳍3.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水4.打猎，狩猎5.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明6.(野生生物)保护区7.员工8.旱灾，干旱9.洪水，水灾10.使恢复11.可持续的，不破坏环境的12.灯泡13.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的14.碳15.温室，暖房16.可再度使用的，可多次使用的17.小册子18.利用太阳光(能)的19.释放，排放20.烟雾，雾霾21

5、.雾22.幻灯片23.不正确的，错误的24.设备，仪器，装置25.备用的26.(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式27.(使)漏，(使)渗漏28.家用电器，家用器具29.(电)插头30.升，公升31.(宣传)活动32.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅基础词汇1.scare v使(某人)惊恐，吓唬2target v. 把作为目标3attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度4ocean n. 海洋，大海 5highlight v. 使突出，使注意力集中于6establish v. 建立，设立7damage v. 破损，损害，损伤 8.supply n煤气、电力、自来水等供应

6、(系统) 9reduce v. 减少，降低10severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的11lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲12amount n. 数量，数额13. average adj. 平均(数)的派生词汇1. fortune n幸运fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地2extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n灭绝，绝种3devote v致力，献身，倾注devotion n奉献，献身 devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的4cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n残忍，残酷，残暴5affect v影响

7、affection n影响，喜爱6adopt v采取(某种方法)adopted adj.收养的，领养的adoption n采用，收养7infect vt.传染，感染infection n感染，传染病infective adj.有传染性的8permit v允许 n(书面)许可permission n允许，许可9major adj.主要的，重要的 v主修 majority n多数，大多数(人或物)10electricity n电electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的；发电的11remove v移走，搬走，去掉removal n免职；移动；消除；搬迁r

8、emovable adj.可移动的，可去除的12urge v竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促urgent adj.紧急的13concern n关心，担心v.使关心；和有关concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的 concerning prep.关于14contribute v促成，造成(某事发生)contribution n贡献，捐献重 点 短 语1.in fear恐惧，担心2be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕3due to 由于，因为4cut off 切断；阻断；隔绝5have an effect on/upon 对有影响6see .as . 把看作7.the ot

9、her way round相反的情况8mistake .for . 把误认为9break down 分解10common sense 常识11take .into account 把考虑进去重 点 句 式句型1：形容词(短语)作状语Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。句型2：倍数句型However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as ma

10、king a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。1scare vt.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬vi.受惊吓n.恐慌基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears away/off.(2020天津卷) Were scared of the things that we dont understand.The scared look suggested that there

11、must be something scary around her. (scare)链接写作词汇升级/句式升级The child was afraid of the fierce dog and didnt go to his home.Scared of the fierce dog, the child didnt go to his home.(形容词短语作状语)考点对接(1)scare .away/off把吓跑scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死(2)scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的(3)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of . 害怕be sc

12、ared to do sth. 害怕做某事佳句背诵 He appeared from nowhere，which almost scared me to death.他不知道从哪里冒出来了，差一点吓死我。2devote v致力，献身，倾注基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷) I still remember what you have devoted to improving (improve) my oral English and writing skills.We expressed our gratitude to the people devoted (devote) to pro

13、tecting the ecology in the area.Teachers devotion (devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.链接写作完成句子/句式升级Jane devotes herself to teaching (致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting hers

14、elf to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)考点对接(1)devote .to .把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devot

15、ion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚佳句背诵She devoted all her life to carrying out the research on the Dream of Red Mansion, which is a masterpiece of classical Chinese literature.她一生致力于红楼梦的研究，该书是一部中国古典文学名著。名师点津 devote .to .中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：adapt .to .；adjust .to .；addicted to .；apply .to .；attach .to .等。3re

16、duce v减少，降低基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国卷乙) Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce (reduce) their plastic footprint.With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.

17、链接写作续写佳句他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging for a living.考点对接(1)reduce .by .把减少了reduce .to . 把减少到；把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)(2)reduction n. 降低；减少佳句背诵One of the best ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone yo

18、u trust.缓解压力其中一个最好的方法是向你信任的人谈谈你的感受。4.remove v移走，搬走，去掉；拿开；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉 基础练习写出下列句中remove的含义(2020江苏卷) About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. 拿开；去掉It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized

19、 him.摘掉，脱掉We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开除链接写作续写佳句若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。If you cant be a pencil to write anyones happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove their sadness.考点对接(1)r

20、emove .from .把从移开(2)remove sb. from office/ ones post 撤职remove sb. from school开除某人remove ones doubt/sorrow 消除某人的疑虑/悲伤(3)removal n移动，去除，免职；搬迁词块积累remove ones glasses摘下眼镜remove a name from a list 从名单上除名be removed from school 被开除5urge v竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促；催促n.强烈的欲望；冲动基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Hearing that youll give

21、us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I feel an urge to make (make) my voice heard.Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. Im afraid something urgent (urge) has come up

22、; I wont be to see you tonight.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.链接写作续写佳句应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.考点对接(1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that .(should) do sth. 极力主张做某

23、事It is urgent that .(should) do sth. . 主张(2)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的(4)urgency n. 紧急；催促佳句背诵The Education Ministry has urged all the students to participate in the winter longdistance running activity.教育部已经敦促所有的学生参加冬季长跑活动。6contribute v促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿基础练习单句语法填空It is m

24、ore meaningful to contribute books and sports goods to children in need.(2020天津卷)Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.(2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions (contribute)链接写作续写佳句把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的

25、挑战。Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.考点对接(1)contribute sth. to .把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献词块积累 contribute money to the school 为学校捐款contribute ar

26、ticles to the magazine 给这家杂志投稿7.average adj.平均(数)的；普通的；n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数基础练习单句语法填空(2021浙江卷) Todays children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.It is said that the time spent on homework by the Chines

27、e students is more than four hours a day on average.链接写作记叙文佳句他是一个好学生。大多数学科的成绩都在平均分以上。He was a good student and scored above (the) average in most subjects.考点对接(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on (the) average 平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下佳句背诵 As the average age of the population increases, the

28、re are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。8due to 由于，因为基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国卷乙) Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.The bus was due to arrive (arrive) at 5 pm., but it arrive

29、d one hour later due to being held (hold) up by the heavy fog.链接写作续写佳句杰克和其他两个同学因为违反校规而受到了惩罚。Jack, together with two other classmates, was punished due to breaking the school rule.考点对接be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；应付给某人be due to do sth. 预计做某事，预定要做某事名师点津 表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of; on account of; owing to

30、; thanks to; in consequence of; as a consequence/result of等。9take .into account (take account of .)把考虑进去基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2019天津卷) The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his cl

31、ass.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.链接写作应用文佳句我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.考点对接(1)account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目account for .是的原因；解释；导致；占(比例)give an account of说明；对进行描述(2)on account of 由于，因为on no acco

32、unt绝不(位于句首，句子用部分倒装)10形容词(短语)作状语(教材原句)Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。基础练习单句语法填空When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed (embarrass)It was a real race against t

33、ime to get the project done. Luckily(lucky)，we made it.链接写作句式升级Some of the passengers were seriously injured.They were went to the nearest hospital at once.Seriously injured，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.(形容词作伴随状语)考点对接(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句

34、子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。11.倍数句型(教材原句)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。基础练习单句语法填空The old railway is three times the length (long) of the

35、 new highspeed railway. The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago.链接写作一句多译为迎接2022年北京冬季奥运会而修建的新体育场将是现在的三倍大。The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be three times as big as the present one.The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter

36、 Olympics will be twice bigger than the present one.The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will be three times the size of the present one.考点对接(1)Abe倍数as形容词/副词原级asB(2)Abe倍数形容词/副词比较级thanB(3)Abe倍数the名词(size/weight/length .)ofB(4)A倍数what从句名师点津 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”

37、表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来表达。维度1熟词生义1(2021全国卷乙)If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.使离开2(2020江苏卷)Humour makes averagelooking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.普通的3(2020全国卷)But the sports

38、strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.选择维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)Establishing a Greener WorldClimate change and pollution are issues 1.that/which affect us all. More and more people 2

39、.are concerned (concern) about them. Recently, the environment around us has been damaged 3.severely(severe), causing drought, flood and other disasters all over the world. Many people who thought it the governments responsibility to deal with it dont believe they have power to do anything to improv

40、e our environment. Thats not true. Together, individuals can make 4.a difference. The release of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of many things we do every day. Here 5.are (be) a few suggestions on how to reduce it, which, I think, you can adopt.If we dont us

41、e electrical appliances, such as the bulb, the TV, the computer and so on, 6.unplug (plug) them immediately. Please use sustainable energy as much as possible, so walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 7.powered(power) by solar. We should use some reusable things made from recycle materials. Wh

42、ats more, plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and give out a large amount of fresh air. Besides, persuade and urge everyone around us 8.to take (take) action to protect the environment.In a word, its high time that we 9.took/should take(take) the environment protection into account. E

43、veryone should be devoted to protecting the environment. What we do must contribute 10.to a greener world.话题写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)由于工业发展，发达国家的温室气体排放量是发展中国家的两倍多。 Due to industrial development, greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries are twice more than that in developing countries.温室气

44、体的大量排放引起二氧化碳浓度增高，导致全球变暖。 Large quantities of greenhouse gas release cause the increase of carbon dioxide concentration, leading to global warming.全球变暖引起洪涝灾害，使海平面上升，淹没了大量的土地。 Global warming causes flood disaster.That contributes to sea level rising and floods a large amount of land.全球变暖还会引起其他多达十多种的自然

45、灾害，如干旱、沙尘暴等。 Global warming will also cause up to ten kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and sandstorm.这些严重的自然灾害会影响到人类和其他生物的生存，甚至引起灭亡。These severe natural disasters will affect the survival of human beings and other organisms, and even cause extinction.为此，联合国正呼吁各国团结起来采取措施减少温室气体排放，多使用诸如风能、太阳能等新能源，以建立一个和谐的世界。 For this reason, the United Nations is calling on all countries to unite to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, use more new energy such as wind energy and solar en