北师大版必修1高考英语一轮复习unit3celebration学案.docx
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1、Unit 3Celebration(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1reception n 接待;招待会2salary n. 薪水3swallow vt. 吞下,咽下4smartly adv. 潇洒地;漂亮地5bride n. 新娘6bridegroom n. 新郎7ribbon n. 缎带,丝带8breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉;胸部9alcohol n. 酒;酒精10scholarship n. 奖学金第二组:写其形1power_n. 控制力;权力2wedding n. 婚礼3nowadays_adv. 现今,现在4darkness n. 黑暗,漆黑5destroy vt. 破
2、坏,毁坏6include vt. 包括,包含7invitation_n. 请柬;邀请8envelope n. 信封9opportunity n. 机会10teenager n. (1319岁之间的)青少年11ceremony n. 典礼,仪式12attend vt. 出席,参加13ought aux. 应当,应该14link_vt. 连接15seriously adv. 认真地;真诚地16merry adj. 高兴的,愉快的17adult n. 成年人(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2occasion n时刻,时机;场合occasio
3、nal adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔,间或3production n生产,制造produce vt.生产,制造product n产品4celebration n庆祝,庆典celebrate v庆祝,祝贺5decorate vt.装饰,布置decoration n装饰;装饰品6serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务service n服务servant n仆人;职员;公务员7tradition n传统,惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地8retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.
4、已退休的9apply vi.申请vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请;申请书;应用10congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺11entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入12unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运13contribute vt.捐献,贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者;贡献者14mess n混乱,脏乱messy adj.混乱的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1take_part_in参加,参与2apply_
5、for 请求,申请3depend_on 依据;依赖4even_if/though 即使5on_time 准时6burn_down 烧毁7put_up 竖起;建造8carry_on 继续,坚持9put_out 扑灭;生产;出版10at_the_bottom_of 在底部11dress_up 打扮,装扮12be_known_as 以知名(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1be said to be/do .“据说是/做”悟原句On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.背佳句(2018全国卷满分作文)Growing Toge
6、ther is said to be shown in the school hall at 7:00 pm. this Friday.2.telling him .是现在分词短语作定语悟原句My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.背佳句(2016北京高考满分作文)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up aro
7、und our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 3.表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子用全部倒装悟原句At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)The door opened, and in came the English teacher Ms Cai, who is not tall but pretty.4.主
8、语be形容词不定式悟原句I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.背佳句(2018全国卷满分作文)Gradually, you will find Chinese friends are easy to get along with. 5.It be过去分词that从句悟原句It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.背佳句(2019全国卷满分作文)It can be predicted th
9、at this is a close match.1.“能力;力量”助成功power n 能力;力量;权力ability n. 能力competence n 能力;胜任energy n. 精力force n. 武力strength n. 力量2.on短语串联on time准时on duty 值班,上班on sale 在出售;在打折on board 在船上(飞机上、 火车上)on purpose 故意地3.“动词down”短语万花筒burn down烧毁break down 垮掉;分解settle down 安家cut down 削减;砍倒pass down 传下来4.“学习过程”相关词atte
10、nd vt. 上(学)preview vt. 预习;预览recite v. 背诵review vt. 复习acquire vt. 获得;习得master vt. 精通;掌握.用所给词的适当形式填空1Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the states economy forward.2Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant wo
11、rkers.3We went to the restaurant to taste the traditional (tradition) Chinese food.4Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations (celebrate)5Undoubtedly, doing small things is the first step to success and will contribute to doing (do) somethi
12、ng big in the future.6The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the production is increasing year by year.(produce)7We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion
13、 to communicate with each other.(occasional)8It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework.(retire)9As darkness (dark) fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.介、副词填空1The car was not returned on time, then was reported stolen.2It
14、s wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for the job.3Though I was tired after working for a long time, I just tried to carry on as usual.4Two hundred houses were burned down in the fire which broke out yesterday.5We put_up the decorations and the tree and started to feel
15、 Christmassy at last.6Success doesnt only depend on what you do.What you dont do is equally important.7Its quite an informal gathering; you neednt dress up for it.8People from other cultures have also taken part in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.选词填空1include/containThis book contains all
16、the information you need, so it is of great help.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London, which attracts me most.Vegetables contain many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day.2celebrate/congratulateLi Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsing
17、hua University, and his friends congratulated him on it.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1The tractor is powered by a diesel engine (柴油机) 给(车辆或机器)提供动力2His ability to get on with people served him well in setting up his own business. 有助于3Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 申请You must be aware th
18、at this rule cannot be applied to every case. 适用Shes using a mirror to apply her lipstick. 涂4A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city. 导致He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist. 投稿It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money every
19、year. 捐赠.完成句子1In ancient times it_was_believed_that the earth was flat.(It be过去分词that .)古时候人们相信地球是扁平的。2At one time, daydreaming was_thought_to_be_a_cause_of some mental illnesses.(be thought to)有一段时间,白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的一个原因。3On_the_wall_hang_many_pictures about famous film stars.(全部倒装)墙上挂着许多著名的电影明星的照片。4H
20、e turned aside and whispered something to the man standing_next_to_him.(现在分词短语作后置定语)他转到一边与站在他身边的那个人窃窃私语。5Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which_may_be_hard_to_understand.(beadj.to do)白日梦往往非常简单和直接,和睡觉做梦区别很大,这可能很难理解。6The invitations in the envelopes will_be_sent_t
21、o_foreign_teenagers who can write Chinese characters smartly.信封里的这些请柬将会寄给汉字写得漂亮的外国青少年。7Nowadays,_bridegroom and bride have_more_opportunities_to_choose_different_decorations for their new house.现在,新郎和新娘有更多的机会来选择不同的新房装饰。8Our class will take_charge_of_the_reception_of_the_graduation_ceremony.我们班将负责毕业典
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