高考英语-话题写作素材背诵与练习(二)个人、家庭和社区.docx

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1、高中英语话题写作素材背诵与练习个人家庭和社区、饮食与健康话题 个人、家庭和社区.词块背诵1.clean up清洁2.flea market 跳蚤市场3.a touch of pride 一丝自豪4.household chores 家务劳动5.house/household cleaning 大扫除6.help with trash picking 帮忙捡垃圾7.join our neighbors 和我们的邻居一起8.take on a new look 焕然一新9.take on responsibility 承担起责任10.relieve their workload 减轻他们的工作量1

2、1.make your own decisions 做出自己的决定12.in my neighbourhood/community在我的小区13.a lot of fitness equipment 许多健身器材14.tidy, comfortable and harmonious干净、舒适、和谐15.avoid quarrels with your parents避免和你的父母争吵16.spend time with your parents 花时间陪父母17.the only access to the village通往村子的唯一道路18.take part in the competi

3、tion 参加比赛19.take the burden to earn money担起挣钱的责任20. show respect to our parents 向父母表示尊敬. 佳句背诵1.As for me, I respect and love my parents. 至于我，我尊重和爱我的父母。2.Everyone wants to live in a harmonious family.人人都想生活在一个和谐的家庭里。3.Each of the family members gets on well with each other. 家庭的每个成员都相处得很好。4.I think ev

4、eryone should take responsibility to create a harmonious family.我认为每个人都有责任去创建一个和谐的家庭。5.Many people do have a great influence on me, but I think no one can be compared with my mother. 很多人确实对我有很大的影响，但我认为没有人能和我的母亲相比。6.There is a big garden,which grows many lovely flowers and tall trees.那里有一个大花园，里面长着许多美

5、丽的花朵和高大的树木。7.The air is very fresh,making me feel really nice.空气很清新，让我感觉真的很好。8.The people in the neighborhood are all friendly,and we often help each others.社区里的人们都很友好，我们经常互相帮助。9.Sometimes,we will organize some interesting activities to make our life more colorful.有时我们会组织一些有趣的活动，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。10.We a

6、ll really love our neighborhood.Im proud that I can live in it.我们都很喜欢我们的社区，我为我能生活在这一点上感到骄傲。. 语段背诵 I love Shanghai,first and foremost, because of its people. People in Shanghai are known for their passion, friendliness and open-mindedness.I love Shanghai because it is beautiful. There are many famous

7、 landmarks. Have you ever been to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? The view from the top of it is breathtaking， especially at night. I also love Shanghai because it is full of “magic. No wonder so many people call it a“Magical City. Shanghai was only a small fishing village at first, but the city has se

8、en rapid development, especially over the past few decades. Now,Shanghai is one of the largest economic and trade centers in the world. Efforts are still being made to make the city even better. I love Shanghai and I want to help make it even more attractive.【巩固练习】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我家的家风”( My Family

9、Tradition)为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:1.介绍你家的家风; 2.对你的影响。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.题目已为你写好。My Family Tradition参考范文Different families have different traditions, which are passed down from generation to generation. In my family, the tradition is attaching great importance to education. My grandparents did what they could t

10、o send my parents to have good education. Although my parents seldom buy me expensive items, theyre always ready to offer me the best education.My family tradition makes me aware that it is important to receive good education.Consequently, I cherish every second to learn. In short, Ill continue to o

11、bserve my family tradition and make it stay alive.话题4 饮食与健康.词块背诵1.chicken porridge 鸡汤2.healthy foods 健康食物3.delicious and inviting 美味诱人的4.eating companions 一同进食的伙伴;饭友5.a traditional Chinese food 一种中国传统食物6.with the improvement of living standards 随着生活水平的提高7.has a bad influence on their health 对他们的健康有坏

12、影响8.are rich in vitamins and low in fat 富含维生素并且脂肪低9.leading an unhealthy life过着不健康的生活10.used to be overweight 以前很胖11.contain much fat and sugar 含太多脂肪和糖12.keep a balanced diet 饮食均衡13.lead to their gaining weight 导致体重增加14.is of equal importance 同等重要15.be particular about food 挑食16.do harm to their hea

13、lth 有害健康17.suffer from 患(某种病)，受折磨18. put on/lose weight 增肥/减肥19.be fond of western fast food 喜欢西餐20.take in too much sugar and fat 摄入太多糖和脂肪. 佳句背诵1. As we all know, we are what we eat. 众所周知，吃啥补啥。2.Only in this way can we live a healthier life. 只有这样我们才能过更健康的生活。3.As a proverb says, “An apple a day keep

14、s the doctor away. ”正如谚语所说:“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”4.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。5.In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。6.Eggs and milk

15、 supply protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. 鸡蛋和牛奶提供蛋白质，水果和蔬菜有利于健康的消化。7.Staying up to study does harm to your health.In addition/Besides，it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。8.With the improvement of the living

16、standards，more and more people，especially children，are suffering from obesity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。9.A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. 健康均衡的早餐应该包括全谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜。10. However, some students have formed a variety of b

17、ad eating habits, such as skipping breakfast, eating junk food, drinking soft drinks and so on.然而，一些学生已经形成了各种不良的饮食习惯，如不吃早餐，吃垃圾食品，喝软饮料等。. 语段背诵People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating healthily is more important. At school, we hav

18、e sports time every day, so I think weve got enough exercise. However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some vegeta

19、ble salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends. I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy.【巩固练习】假如你是李华,你的朋友Mike在饮食方面存在一些问题:不太喜欢吃蔬菜、鸡蛋和粗粮;不爱喝牛奶。请就以下要点给他写封信,劝他改变这种不良的饮食习惯。要点: 1.平衡膳食结构的重要性; 2.新鲜蔬菜、鸡蛋、粗粮、牛奶等与身体健康的关系; 3.祝他身体健康,学习进步。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不

20、计入总词数。参考词汇:粗粮coarse grain;效率efficiencyDear Mike,Ive learned that you dislike_ Wish you good health and great progress in your lessons!Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike,Ive learned that you dislike eating fresh vegetables, eggs, coarse grains and drinking milk. Are you sure you can stay healthy without a b

21、alanced diet?In my view, if you dont eat food with rich nutrients, it will result in less energy and efficiency in your study. Its widely believed that fresh vegetables and milk contain much minerals and vitamins. Proteins, which we get from eggs and beans, are very important for building our bodies. Keeping a balanced diet is the best way to enjoy a healthy life.Wish you good health and great progress in your lessons!Yours,Li Hua