2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新高考地区专用)(原卷版)(二).docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷第二模拟高考新动向 2022年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面多下功夫考前预测方向 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中AB两篇较简单，C篇为说明文，讲述人工智能隐藏的文化偏见，D篇为外刊

2、素材，韩国人口危机的相关问题；七选五阅读为说明文，和孩子们自驾游需要考虑的问题；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，讲述西红柿的营养价值和在中国的食用方法；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（介绍题材）和新型写作读后续写注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5

3、分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake a high-quality helicopter tourfrom Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon West Rim(边缘）！Highlights A great Grand Canyon West Rim helicopter tour with an optional Skywalk Eagle Point Guano Point Hualapai RanchWhat You Can Expect Your journey from Las Vegas to t

4、he Grand Canyon begins with a scenic helicopter flight over Lake Mead, Hoover Dam, Fortification Hill and Temple Rock. Upon landing, you will have approximately 3. 5 hours to explore. Enjoy a meal at the viewpoint of your choice. Youll visit Eagle Point, home to the Skywalk, a glass-bottom walking s

5、urface that suspended（悬浮）more than 4, 000 feet above the Grand Canyon. At Guano Point, you can visit Highpoint Hike, where youll see breathtaking views of the Grand Canyon and Colorado River. Also visit Hualapai Ranch where you can go horseback riding. Also at the ranch there is cowboy entertainment

6、, wagon rides, and more. Finally, if you select the helicopter upgrade option, youll fly down to a private bluff(悬崖）at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Enjoy this breathtaking setting and make sure to bring your camera for unique photo opportunities. The activity lasts approximately 40 minutes and fe

7、atures 20 minutes at the bottom of the canyon. Additional Information The listed price does not include a US$15 fuel surcharge(附加费）per person, payable at the time of check-in. According to FAA regulations, all passengers 18 years and older will be required to show photo ID such as a drivers license

8、or passport at the time of check-in. All loose objects including cameras are NOT allowed on the Skywalk. Personal belongings will need to be stored in a locker for free. Photos can be purchased at the gift shop. Due to comfort and weight/balance of the aircraft, passengers weighing over 136kg will b

9、e required to purchase an additional seat. This is payable directly to the tour operator on the day of the tour. Departure Points From selected Las Vegas hotelsDeparture Time 8 am or 9 am Departure time is subject to change due to weather conditions and weight restrictions. Duration7 hoursReturn Det

10、ails Return to original departure points1. Where is a visitor most likely to see cowboys on his journey? A. At Hoover Dam. B. At Hualapai Ranch. C. At Eagle Point. D. At Guano Point. 2. If possible, how long can a visitor stay at the bottom of the Grand Canyon? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about

11、40 minutes. C. For about 1 hour. D. For about 3. 5 hours. 3. When a passenger takes the helicopter tour, which of the following he need to do? A. must arrive at a Las Vegas strip hotel before 9B. can take pictures on the Skywalk C. must be 18 years and olderD. can have a packed lunchBA few weeks ago

12、, I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机). But then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar. I guess I live with this jar now and forever. I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child.The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I

13、am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles have been given second lives, and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Could I reuse it too?Yet trying to squeeze my s

14、alad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend, I finally had to admit: Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder(囤积者). While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unne

15、cessary. Who am I kidding? Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly. Are you turning your own home into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)? In my defense, there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer. The solution is painfully obvious, but hard to admit: Delaying waste is not, in f

16、act, rejecting waste. In an over-packaged, over-consuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse to throw away packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is done. Ive been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult partsreduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I go out of

17、my way to reuse the waste I do have, I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste, its a goal that is admirable to work toward. Until then, my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar.4. What does the author try to in

18、dicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?A. How important reusing is.B. How she makes use of the plastic straw.C. How enthusiastic she is about reusing.D. Why she is responsible for reusing plastic straws.5. Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?A. She enjoys collecting a variety

19、of small jars.B. She has saved far more containers than she needs.C. She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life.D. She stores more berry containers than other containers.6. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Over-packaging.B. Delaying waste.C. Over-consuming.

20、D. Rejecting waste.7. The author realizes at last that she should_.A. buy fewer over-packaged goodsB. throw away unnecessary packagingC. reuse materials as much as possibleD. appreciate the value of recycling materialsCArtificial Intelligence (AI) advice is as influential as humans, but positive cro

21、wd views still overpower.In a study, researchers found that machines that make recommendationsor AI expertswere as influential as human experts when the AI experts recommended which photo users should add to their online business profiles. However, both AI and human experts failed to budge them if t

22、heir feedback was negative and went against popular views among other users, said S. Shyam Sundar, a professor of Media Effects.Because people are increasingly using social media to look for feedback, studies suggest that expert opinions and the bandwagon（从众效应）effect may be important factors in infl

23、uencing decisions, according to Jinping Wang, a doctoral candidate in mass communication and first author of the study. “Nowadays, we often turn to online platforms for opinions from other peoplelike our peers and expertsbefore making a decision,” said Wang. AI experts are often less expensive than

24、human experts and they can also work 24 hours a day, which, Wang suggests, might make them appealing to online business.The researchers also found that the AIs group statusin this case, national origin was pointed outdid not seem to affect a persons acceptance of its recommendation. Among human expe

25、rts, however, an expert from a similar national origin who offered a negative opinion of a photograph tended to be more influential than a human expert from an unknown country who offered a similar negative rating of a photograph.While findings that suggest group status may not affect whether a pers

26、on values the view of AI experts sound like good news, Sundar suggests that the same cultural prejudice might still be at work in AI experts for they could be hidden in the programming and training data.“It can be both goodand badbecause it all depends on what you feed the AI,” said Sundar. “While i

27、t is good to believe in AIs ability to transcend（超越）cultural prejudice, we have to keep in mind that if you train the AI on pictures from one culture, they could give misleading recommendations on pictures meant for use in other cultural contexts.”8. What do the underlined words “budge them” in Para

28、graph 2 mean?A. Change users ideas.B. Satisfy users needs.C. Raise users spirits.D. Fire users imagination.9. Why do users often turn to AI experts?A. Because AI experts are more knowledgeable.B. Because AI experts are less influenced by feelings.C. Because AI experts are always available and cost l

29、ess.D. Because AI experts are so new as to be more attractive.10. Which experts negative assessments is a person more likely to believe?A. An expert who has great achievements in arts.B. An expert from countries with similar cultures.C. An expert with better personality and attitude.D. A foreign exp

30、ert who is very popular worldwide.11. What did Sundar mean by the last paragraph?A. People should have a mind of their own.B. People should be able to tell good from bad.C. People should know AIs hidden cultural prejudice.D. People should be trained how to use AI properly.DFor years, South Korea has

31、 struggled with a growing demographic（人口的） crisis. The countrys fertility rate has repeatedly hit record lows, and ranks near the bottom of the lowest fertility rates in the world. Meanwhile, South Koreas population continues to age, sending the country into a demographic decline.There were only 275

32、,815 births, a record low compared to 307,764 deaths, a 3.1% increase in fatalities from the previous year. This is the first time South Korea has hit the “population death cross,” when the number of deaths surpasses births, the ministry said in a news release and the first time the total population

33、 has shrunk.The population continues to age rapidly, the census showed: 32.7% of people are in their 40s and 50s, and nearly a quarter are over the age of 60.“The constant decline in birth rate shows that low birth rate remains as a big issue in Korea,” the release said. “There needs to be a fundame

34、ntal change in the governmental policies such as welfare, education, and national defense, accordingly.”There is a major reason for population decline one being a demanding work culture that makes it difficult to balance careers with family life.There is also a trend to delay or avoid marriage. Amon

35、g those who were not dating, 51% of men and 64% of women said they chose not to date so they can enjoy their hobbies or focus on education. Many say they just dont have the time, money, or emotional capacity to go on dates.More recently in December, the government released its 4th Basic Plan for Low

36、 Fertility and Aging Society, which lays out their plans for population policy over the next five years, including offering cash bonuses for childbirth, subsidies for childcare, and expanded benefits for multi-child families, except that the government lowered maximum working hours from 68 hours a w

37、eek to 52 hours last year in 201812. What does the South Korea government deal with the growing demographic crisis?A. The South Korea government is taking no measures to solve the growing demographic crisisB. The South Korea government doesnt recognize the seriousness of the growing demographic cris

38、isC. The South Korea government has lowered maximum working hoursD. The South Korea government is attempting to take action to solve the growing demographic crisis13. Whats the biggest problem about the population decline of South Korea?A. young peoples avoiding marriage B. high death rateC. low bir

39、th rate D. hard working surroundings14. Which isnt the South Korea government ready to do in the next five years? A. offering cash bonuses for childbirthB. subsidies for childcareC. expand benefits for multi-child families, D. lower maximum working hours from 68 hours a week to 52 hours 15. This art

40、icle/text/passage mainly tells that _A. The reasons for the population drop of South KoreaB. South Koreas population continues to ageC. South Koreas low births rateD. South Koreas demanding work culture第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with kids, regard

41、less of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.Get a child locator. 16 and many parents s

42、ometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. 17 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order

43、 to keep your little ones entrained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. 18 19 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but yo

44、ur child cant. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation ar

45、e also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. 20 A. Keep them carefulB. Keep them entertainedC. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.D. Board games might b

46、e a god choice, tooE. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

47、选项。When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, Good morning, beautiful business. It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 21 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived i

48、n since I was a child. Today, much of the food 1 22 comes from the same land where my 23 once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 our menu and grown to 25 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maxim