2022年高考英语人教版第二轮复习知识点精讲解密解密19完形填空之夹叙夹议文(习题)(一)(原卷版).docx

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1、Cloze 1 (2020新课标全国卷) As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in, 42 their handbags been stolen. Theyll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in the

2、ir car all the time. Theyll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everythin

3、g, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since shed found it too much to cope with (应对), shed taken it out on 53 people.That t

4、aught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Dont take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not 57 .” Always water it down and dont let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you wont be able to 59 i

5、t and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyones day.41. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. receptionists42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying43. A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear44. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume45. A. foodsB. cataloguesC.

6、 belongingsD. goods46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing48. A. generousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult49. A. curious aboutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed51. A. searched

7、B. arguedC. prayedD. apologized52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty53. A. rudeB. suchC. otherD. lonely54. A. lessonB. trickC. skillD. trade55. A. workB. shopC. meetD. quarrel56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well58. A. out of sightB. in the wa

8、yC. behind the sceneD. above the law59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. savesCloze 2 (2020.江苏) Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John

9、 Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held s

10、omething more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident

11、as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thi

12、ng to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .Wilson received several international 53 for his great c

13、ontributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives-its what we make of what happens.36. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps38. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure39. A. continuallyB. graduallyC. gracef

14、ullyD. completely40. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare41. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily43. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed45. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed onD. happened t

15、o46. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. catastrophic47. A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent48. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness49. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before51. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. commitmentD. limit

16、ations52. A. preventableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential53. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses54. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits Cloze 3 (2020.天津卷） Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recentl

17、y made a significant 16 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a s

18、tranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 21 when she said that she didnt actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there

19、are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT.

20、“Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 3

21、0 outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -its also a 34 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falli

22、ng victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16. A. choiceB. discoveryC. visitD. promise17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt18. A. solutionB. puzzleC. excuseD. intention19. A. pleasureB. pri

23、zeC. creditD. money20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally21. A. ashamedB. shockedC. excitedD. amused22. A. mindB. forgiveC. riskD. enjoy23. A. activeB. lonelyC. cautiousD. stubborn24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided25. A. forcedB. orderedC. convincedD. taught26. A. put

24、 awayB. make outC. tear apartD. set up27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied28. A. formalB. joyfulC. awkwardD. crazy29. A. randomlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. purposefully30. A. positiveB. disappointingC. correctD. embarrassing31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. formed32. A. break downB. put upC. ke

25、ep offD. take out33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knockD. attack34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting35. A. forbidsB. appointsC. encouragesD. troubles Cloze 4 (2020.天津卷） For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school- he as an administrator and I as a student

26、. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, 16 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during

27、the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school

28、 were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！ I wanted to run away. This 23 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance Things started to 24 around the time of

29、 my 10th-grade physics project. The 25 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 26 . So did my dad, the only administrator！ Embarrassed, as usual, I 27 the scene. 28 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 29 all competit

30、ors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 31 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won； it was more than that. I began to 32 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how m

31、uch I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.I feel 34 to have such an unusual father. The 35 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.16. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively17. A. apply toB. count onC. see offD. pick out18. A

32、. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually19. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident20. A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live21. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. competitionsD. disasters22. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up23. A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle24.

33、 A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear25. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure26. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored27. A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD. made28. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However29. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoreD. evaluated30. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination31. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated32. A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate33. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe34. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward35. A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD. potential