安徽省亳州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷.docx

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1、亳州市普通高中2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shit?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. How will the woman go to the hotel?A

2、. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park. B. In the office. C. On the street. 3. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?A. He liked marketing. B. He found the job tiring. C. The job was unrelated to electronics4. What does the man like to

3、do?来#源:中%教&网A. Collet coins. B. Save money. C. Buy stampsww%w.zzs&5. What does the woman think of MeDonalds?A. She hates the food there. B. It is too expensive C. It is too noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who put the key in the kitchen?A. The mans mother. B. The woman. C. Harry. 7. Where does the man need to go?A. To a restaurant. B. To his office. C. To his home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who was ill last week?A. Mr. Hudson. B. Mr. Hudsons mother. C. Mr. Hudsons son. 9. What k

5、ind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the conversation?A. A very good worker. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares about nothing. 10. Which may be the reason why Mr Hudson is so wad?A. His problem at work. B. His son has brought him some trouble. 来源%&:中教*网C. His manager wants t

6、o fire him. 来&源:zzstep.c#o%m听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the womans mother live?A. In Madrid. B. In Mexico City. C. In New York. www.%zzste&p.c#om12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friend. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers le

7、ave New York?A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where are the speakers?A. In a church. B. On a plane. C. In the classroom. 15. What is the man looking forward to?A. Getting away from his little brother. B. Seeing some historic buildings. C. Walking arou

8、nd Rome with the woman. 16. What might Mrs. Green be?来&源:中国%教育出*版网#A. A reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How many roses did the young man want to send his girlfriend for her birthday?A.10. B. 22. C. 32. 18. Why did the salesgirl send the girl ten more flowers?A. Because

9、she wanted to make the girl angry. B. Because she wanted to sell more roseswww.zz&ste*C. Because she wanted to make the young man glad. 19. How did the mans girlfriend feel when seeing the roses?来%&#源:中教网A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Calm. 中国教育出#&%版*网20. What can we know from the story?A. Roses should be

10、 sent for ones birthday. B. One may do something wrong even out of kindness. C. Some girls dont like roses. www.z&#*第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来%&源:中#教网AFour best destinations named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, it

11、s nearly impossible to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who arent climbing the worlds highest mountain,In the remote region of Mustang（which means “fertile plain”）, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the

12、way, dining on Nepali specialties.MauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Its inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering myriad water sports, luxurious

13、 resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing. 来源:zz#ste&%NorwayNorway consistently lies on lists of the world s happiest countries. So whats the secret? Mette-Marit, one of the countrys royals, has one answer: “We love being out

14、side in nature.”If you want to channel that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the worlds northernmost beech forest. Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers wish lists for 2022 and beyondWhats on offer? Water-centric activi

15、ties like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.来源:&中#教*网1. What can tourists do in Nepal?A. Visit ancient buildings.B. Explore a desert.C. Go fishing.D. Play golf.2. Why is Norway one of the happiest countries?A. People there can

16、admire best gardens.B. People there can enjoy water sports.来&源:中国教%育*出版网C. People there have good nightlife.D. People there love being close to nature.3. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They both offer water sports.B. They both lie in the Indian Ocean.C. They both have many diff

17、erent races.D. They both have great beech forests【答案】1. B 2. D 3. ABFor the third time in a week, Jodie, one of my students, refused me again. Passing my office door, she gave half-hearted wave and walked down the hall. Something was bothering her but I couldnt tell what. I thought it would pass. Th

18、e next day when she all but ignored me again, a boyhood memory came to mind.I was riding my bicycle, gliding, carefree, down the street, following a local political campaign, and stopping occasionally to pick up flyers and sweets the candidate (候选人) had thrown to the crowd. My fender (挡泥板) made a st

19、range noise. One small part was holding it on. My father had warned me about it, but I didnt pay attention to his advice. “Ill fix it later,” I had promised. I was miles from home; I turned back, taking a short cut, even though I had to cross a four-lane road that I wasnt supposed to go near. I wait

20、ed for a break in the traffic, then stood up and threw my weight onto the bike. Just as I was about to make it across, the fender broke and slid down over the tyre, blocking it like a doorstop under a door. The bike stood on its nose and I went flying over the handlebars. I fell on to the rough pave

21、ment and slid for about six feet. I rolled over to see the cars and trucks thundering towards me. I dragged myself to the edge of the road. For a long time I lay there. My hands and the skin of my stomach were very painful.来源%:中教网&All these years later I remember my fathers words Better fix that bef

22、ore it gets too bad to fix. Small problems grow into big ones if they arent attended to. Good relationships could unravel if conflicts arent dealt with. So, the next time I saw my student Jodie, I asked her, Can you come over to my office? We needed to talk.4. What reminded the author of the inciden

23、t happening in his childhood?A. His thought that all would be fine.B. Jodies paying no attention to him.C. The matter that was bothering Jodie.D. The abnormal frequency of meeting Jodie.w%ww.&5. Why didnt the author take his fathers advice?A. He found it difficult to fix the bike.B. He didnt want to

24、 keep his promise.C. He thought there was nothing serious.D. He wanted to better support the candidate6. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. The author didnt get any injuries in the accident.B. The bike was at high speed when it stopped suddenly.C. The author didnt think it was dangerous to cross

25、the road.D. Cars and trucks slowed down when the author fell off his bike.7. What does the underlined word unravel in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Disappear.B. WaitC. Benefit.D. Survive.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A中&国教育出版*网COn the Yucatan Peninsula, people are working to protect and expand mangrov

26、e forests. The low trees grow in watery areas near ocean coasts. Years ago, mangroves were all along the Yucatan shores. Today, there are few.A team of villagers from the area is trying to renew the forests. Scientists and donations support the effort. The Mexican government helps pay training costs

27、 for the team. The villagers joined the renewal effort more than 10 years ago with scientist Jorge Alfredo Herrera. He told them how to dig canals (运河). The dig was going to be hard work and the pay was only four dollars a day. Recently, the workers finished the second part of the process: planting

28、young mangroves near the city. 来源:z#zstep&.c%o*mThis mangrove renewal effort is similar to others around the world. Scientists and community groups are increasingly recognizing the need to protect and bring back the forests. Mangroves are a very important ecosystem to fight climate change. While the

29、se trees only grow on less than 1 percent of the Earths land, they can bury around five times more carbon in the sediment (沉积物) than a rainforest. Yet, around the world, mangroves are being destroyed. From 1980 to 2005, as much as 35 percent of the worlds mangroves disappeared. In Mexico, as in much

30、 of the world, development is the main threat to mangrove existence. The area of Cancun lost most of its mangroves to roads and hotels starting in the 1980s. Mangroves on the countrys southern Pacific Ocean coast also have been cleared to make room for fish farms. Oil industry operations in waters o

31、ff the Gulf of Mexico threaten mangroves there too. 来源:zz#s*tep.co&mThere have been restoration efforts around the world to protect mangroves. In Mexico, the successes have arrived slowly. Manuel Conzalez is a 57-year-old fisherman. He helped regrow many mangroves. Gonzlez says storms do not cause m

32、uch damage and the fish and wildlife have returned. But the mangroves face a new threat. “In 10 years, you have a very nice mangrove for someone with a chainsaw (电锅) to come and take it,” Gonzalez said. “Thats something that hurts me a lot.”8. What can be known about the renewal effort?A. It was sta

33、rted by the government.B. All parts of it have been finished.C. It is guided by some villager.D. It is hard work for little pay.9. Why do we need to protect and bring back mangrove forests?A. They can stop climate change completely.B. They can act as a defence against storms.C. They are efficient in

34、 storing carbon.D. They can bring great financial benefits to the locals.10. How does the author develop the fifth paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By presenting numbers.C. By explaining concepts.D. By drawing conclusions.11. What is Conzilez mainly worried about?A. Not enough fish and wildlife ha

35、ve returned.来%源:#&中教网*BPowerful storms may do harm to many mangrovesC. The successes of regrowing mangroves arrive too slowly.D. Mangrove forests may be destroyed by humans in the future.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. DDThe United States Congress has passed a bill which created a new requirement for carmak

36、ers: they must have systems built into new cars as early as 2026 that can keep drunk people from driving cars.“Its a remarkable decision.” said Alex Otte. She is president of the organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving. Otte added that the bill would remove “the number-one killer on Americas road

37、s”.Last month, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration（NHTSA）reported that an estimated 20,160 people died in car crashes in the first half of 2021. That is the highest first-half total since 2006. The agency says that fast driving, drunk driving and not wearing seatbelts are reasons for

38、the increase. Each year, around 10,000 people in the United States are killed because of alcohol-related ear crashes. That is almost 30 percent of all traffic deaths, the NHTSA says. Currently, some people who were charged with drunk driving in the past must use a breathalyzer device in order to sta

39、rt their car. A breathalyzer measures blood alcohol level. The device can turn off a car if the drivers blood alcohol level is too high. The bill does not name a kind of technology, only saying that it must identify whether that driver may be drunk. Sam Abuelsamid is with Guidehouse Insights, a mark

40、et research company. He said the most likely system to prevent drunken driving is infrared（红外线的）cameras that look for driver behavior. The cameras make sure a driver is watching the road, and they look for signs of being sleepy or drunk. If the system sees any signs, the car will warn the driver. If

41、 the behavior continues, the car will turn on warning lights, slow down and move to the side of the road. Such technology is already being used by some carmakers. The bill also requires carmakers to create back-seat reminders to tell parents if a child is left in the back seat. Congress has also ord

42、ered the NHTSA to make new safety requirements for cars. Many carmakers, however, have already made those changes in their latest models.12. What may Alex Otte agree with?A. The requirement is very necessary.B. Carmakers will be against the requirement.来#源:中*教%网&C. 2021 has seen the most car crashes

43、 since 2006.D. Few traffic deaths are related to drunk driving.13. Whats the bills only concern about the system?A. Its costs.B. The technology it uses.C. Its effectivenessD. The company that produces it.14. What can be learned about infrared cameras?中国教*%育出#版网A. They measure blood alcohol level.B.

44、They can partly control the car.C. They can be used as emergency brakesD. They can prevent children from being left in the back seat.15. What can be the best tile for the test?A. Harm Resulting from Dunk Driving Is Being Recognized来源:*zzstep.co&mB. The Total Number of Traffic Deaths Is Going Histori

45、cally HighC. More Carmakers Use New Technology to Stop Dunk DrivingD. US Congress Requires New Technology to Stop Drunk Driving【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to Give Great Praise to Motivate Everyone on Your Team来&源:zz

46、st#e**Recognize a project hero. Did someone on your team go the extra mile on a recent project? Is there anyone who was critical to their success? _16_ A simple note thanking them can be all the fuel they need to want to keep working that hard for the team. Remember: Those going unrecognized are thr

47、ee times more likely to quit. *Notice your unsung（被埋没的）heroes. The best way to have high performance at all levels of your team is to, “Create heroes in every role. Dont forget your unsung heroes. Make sure every role performed at a level of excellence is treated as a respected profession.” Maybe they are the lowest paid, or the ones that do the most repetitive work. _17_中&国教育出版网*_18_As your team grows, it becomes harder and harder