2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-选择性必修第四册unit3　theworldmeetschina.docx

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1、限时规范训练(39)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1They sat on the grass, with their eyes fixed (fix) on the stars in the sky.2The twentieth century witnessed (witness) the highspeed development of human society.3The other day we paid a visit to an ancient building built in Rome, dating (date) back to the sixth cen

2、tury.4(2020全国卷)China has become the first country to land (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.5To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their strengths (strength) and weaknesses.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Prior to moving to our new house, we should pack all the b

3、elongings up.2The issue of the magazine is not a new one. It dates from the 1980s at least.3Something unexpected happened, but on the whole it was a pleasant journey.4Given that he likes the pet dog so much, he is sure to be depressed at its death.5He was astonished to find that his personal informa

4、tion had been exposed to the public.维度3完成句子/一句多译1为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、乒乓球。(strength)To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.2这个真实的故事把两个年轻人的冷酷残忍刻画得入木三分。(bring .to life)The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought

5、 to life in this true story.31949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。(see)The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.4在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。(given)Given that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job. 5这座追溯到罗马时期的城市每天都吸引很多游客。(date)This city which dates from Roman times attracts many visitors

6、every year.This city dating back to Roman times attracts many visitors every year.能力提升.阅读理解AChina is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese peopl

7、e have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.The core behind TCM is that the human bodys life is the consequence of the balance between yin and yang. Yang functions to safeguard us a

8、gainst outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法), means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the bodyusually at acupoints (穴位)to

9、 restore the yinyang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (灸法)，which involves burning the mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is Yellow Emperors Inner Canon. It is the

10、earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that ap

11、pealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the ne

12、ws for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID19 since its outbreak in January 2020.【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。1What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATCM.BAcupuncture.CYinyang balance. DMoxibustion.解析：B词义猜测题。第三段第一句讲的

13、是针刺疗法的相关内容，根据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法经常伴随灸法，故it指的是acupuncture。故选B项。2What can we learn about Yellow Emperors Inner Canon from the text?AIt distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.BIts a foundation of world medical research.CIt stresses the importance of using acupoints.DIt greatly boosts the development of T

14、CM.解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是黄帝内经，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本。故选D项。3What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce TCM to the world.BTo review the development of TCM.CTo tell TCM and Western medicine apart.DTo comment on TCM in fighting COVID19.解析：A写作意图。文章前半部分介绍了

15、中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正逐渐受到世界范围内的认可，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。故选A项。4What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?AWhy TCM gets recognition from WHO.BWhy TCM is gaining popularity.CHow TCM helps in the current situation.DHow other countries adopt TCM well.解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫

16、情暴发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前情况而展开。故选C项。BDo you like the woolly mammoths (毛猛犸象) from the movie Ice Age? Too bad theyre extinct. Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called “deexti

17、nction”， which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected(复活的) species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.There are three primary techniques of deextinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with simil

18、ar characteristics to the extinct species to produce the later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that

19、are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires wellpreserved eggs. The third is the newest techniquegenetic engineering (基因工程). It uses geneediting tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.If we refer to Jurassic

20、 Park, resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we dont have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that me

21、an we should do that?Deextinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners.Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a c

22、old, icy field. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldnt be brought back.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”的相关内容，其中讲到了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术，并指出灭绝动物复活更多的是为了生态而不是旅游。5Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age?ATo recall the joy from the movie.BTo lead the readers into the topic.CTo a

23、ttract readers attention to the movie.DTo show functions of resurrecting animals.解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提到冰河世纪这部电影是为了说明该电影中的毛猛犸象在现实中已经灭绝，但是科幻影片里的东西可能不久通过“灭绝动物复活”成为现实，从而引出本文的话题。故选B项。6What are mainly discussed about deextinction in Paragraph 2?AIts main methods.BIts wide applications.CIts complex pr

24、ocedures.DIts distinct characteristics.解析：A段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段第一句“There are three primary techniques of deextinction.”为该段的主旨句，该段主要介绍了三种主要的灭绝动物复活技术。故选A项。7What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated” in Paragraph 3?ABroken away. BPicked up.CFallen apart. DRun out.解析：C词义猜测题。根据“disintegrated”所在句子可知

25、，我们不需要担心恐龙乱跑，又根据该词是由integrate加否定前缀dis变化而来，其意思应与integrate的意思相反，故此处表示“因为它们的DNA已经在它们灭绝后的6500万年里分裂了”，fallen apart破碎，破裂。故选C项。8What would be the best title for the text?ACan We Bring Extinct Animals Back?BDo You Like the Woolly Mammoths?CWill Dinosaurs Be Seen in the Zoo?DShould We Promote Cloning Skills?

26、解析：A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“灭绝动物复活”的相关内容，故A项(我们能让灭绝的动物复活吗？)可作本文的最佳标题。.七选五To achieve something in life, you will need to identify important life goals and create a plan of action. Goal achievement involves clarity of purpose, continued determination, and a reward system that keeps you on your intended path. 1

27、Clarify your life goals. You may be enthusiastic about obtaining an advanced degree, starting a family, creating a successful business or writing a book. Ask yourself what really makes you happy and try to follow your happiness.Recognize your strengths. It is a bad idea to follow a life suggestion j

28、ust because someone tells you to. However, other people will be able to recognize your strengths that you often cannot recognize in a fair way. 2 Try to suit your goals to your strengths. For example, if you are good at drawing, think about careers in visual design. 3 That doesnt mean you should dev

29、ote yourself to being an artist or a novelist, which can be difficult careers. But you should consider other careers that call for these skills, like advertising, architecture, design, or law. 4 For example, you might have an innovative business concept, but not enough capital to get it off the grou

30、nd. It is impractical to get into sports or some professional careers past a certain age. Talk to people who have followed the route you are favoring to determine if it is an available option for you.Have confidence. 5 Think about your accomplishments. Practice body language that shows confidence. O

31、nce you develop the confidence to act and be successful, your confidence will naturally grow with your accomplishments.ARemove the blocks that drag you down.BIdentify blocks that may affect your goal.CIts significant to be ambitious and hardworking.DMost importantly, it requires a goal that keeps yo

32、u inspired.EListen to what they say about your strengths and weaknesses.FStudies show that your confidence is as important as your actual qualifications.GIf you are good at writing, consider how you can make use of that in your own career.【语篇解读】本文介绍了目标实现的要求和方法。 1D空前一句说明了目标实现的要求，D项介绍了目标实现的进一步要求，D项中的i

33、t指代上句中的“Goal achievement”。故选D项。2E空前一句提到其他人能以恰当的方式认识到你自己通常不能认识到的长处，E项(听他们是怎么说你的长处和不足的)衔接上文，符合语境。3G根据空后一句中的 “being an artist or a novelist”并结合空前一句的例子“if you are good at drawing，think about careers in visual design”可推知，空处应列举如果在写作方面有优势的话可以怎么做。故选G项。4B结合空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到目标实现过程中的障碍，故B项

34、(找出可能影响你的目标的障碍)适合作本段小标题。5F根据本段小标题可知，本段内容与自信有关，F项说明了自信的重要性。故选F项。.语法填空On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and more than two dozen national parks.But the landlocked country welcomed only 4.2 million visitors in 2016 a small 1. (a

35、chieve) in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there 2. (be) 32 million tourists in Thailand, 26.8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnam these countries boasting their long and 3. (impress) beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three

36、Ss sun, sand and sea. 4. ， things seem to change now.A highspeed rail link between Laos and China 5. (expect) to open in Dec.2021, with the purpose of attracting more tourists.The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese t

37、echnology, equipment and investment 6. (connect) with the giant nations domestic fast and vast rail network.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan Asia Railway Network, 7. aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains 8. (run) at speeds of up to

38、 125 miles per hour, the inconvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome 9. (great)If so, 10. those who enjoy hiking, now it could be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its touris

39、m.【语篇解读】老挝拥有极佳的旅游资源，但是作为内陆国，它的旅游业却远没有其邻国发展得好。计划于2021年开通的中国到老挝的高铁有望促进老挝的旅游业发展。1achievement考查词性转换。根据空前的small可知，空处应为名词形式，故填achievement。2were 考查时态和主谓一致。There be句型中be动词的数应该与后面的主语tourists保持一致，又根据上文中的“in 2016”“In that same year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。3impressive 考查形容词。根据and前的long可知，空处应为形容词，故填impressive。4Howev

40、er考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表转折，故填However。5is expected考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，expect与主语“A highspeed rail link”是被动关系，应用被动语态；又此处为一般性描述，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来，故填is expected。6to connect考查固定搭配。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to connect。7whose考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Pan Asia Railway Network”，关系词在从句中作定语，此处表示“它的目的”，故填whose。8running 考查with复合结构。run与其逻辑主语“trains”是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式running。9greatly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填greatly。10for 考查介词。此处表示“对于那些喜欢徒步旅行的人”，故填for。