2023届高中老教材外研版英语一轮复习课时训练-选修六module6warandpeace.docx

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1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1commander n. 指挥官 2memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 3afterwards adv. 后来 4station n. 根据地，驻扎地，基地 5chain n. 链条，铁链 6chaos n. 混乱，无秩序 7senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的 8memorable adj. 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的 9baggage n. (军队的)行装，行李 10confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 11scissors n. 剪刀 12shave v& n. 刮胡子 13yell v. 大

2、叫，呼喊 14unload v. 卸下 15cheers int. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！ 16liberation n. 解放 17constitution n. 宪法 18statesman n. 政治家 19personnel n. 全体人员 20civilian n. 平民；文职人员 21invade v. 侵略，入侵 请快速写出下列英语单词22drown v淹死，使溺死23last v持续24eventually adv.最后，最终25overlook v俯视，往下看26condemn v责难；谴责27rescue v营救，拯救28drop v扔下，投下29campaign n作战行

3、动，军事行动30view n观点31sacrifice n牺牲32arm v装备，武装33despite prep.不管，不顾请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词34. abandon v放弃，抛弃，遗弃 abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的35. operation n行动；手术 operate v操作；动手术36. survivor n幸存者 survive v幸存下来，幸免于难 survival n幸存37. occupy v占领，占据 occupation n占领；职业 occupied adj.被占领的，忙于38. deep adj.深的 deeply adv.深深地，深刻地

4、depth n深度39. wound vt.使受伤 wounded adj.受伤的40. shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shock v使震惊n.震惊，吃惊41. nationality n国籍 national adj.国家的，全国的 nation n国家42. courage n勇气，胆量 encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞 encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞 discourage vt.使泄气43. mess n混乱的局面 messy adj.混乱的；棘手的44. disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合 disagr

5、ee v不同意 agreement n同意，协议 agree v同意.高频短语1declare war on 向宣战2be involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及3be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于4drink to 为干杯5pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起6to one s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是7in return 作为回报8draw attention to 引起注意9in (the) face of 在面前；面对10make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展).经典句型1The operation was ex

6、tremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。3The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shock

7、ed.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。4The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。5. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战

8、争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1When we climbed to the top of the mountain，we had a good view of the village.2Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.3There used to be a lot of people in the village，but now it becomes an abandone

9、d one.Because many young people chose to abandon their hometown to make a fortune.(abandon)4How long will it be before the computer company puts forward a new product?5After three days，the poor young man returned，tired and depressed (depress)6. To my astonishment (astonish)，there were so many differ

10、ences about the word between the teacher said and the dictionary.7Despite applying (apply) for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work now.8There are a small number of people involved (involve)，possibly as few as twenty.9His success encouraged us to face (face) the difficulty in the work.10I didn t

11、 know anybody at the party，but the hostess rescued me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people.单句改错1Fortunately，the little girl survived from the aircrash，but unluckily，the others on the flight were killed.去掉 from2It s worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others.在

12、 take 前加 to 或 taketaking3He lost his wallet on the way to pick up his daughter yesterday.pickpicking4Scientists think they are beginning to make breakthrough in the fight against cancer.在 make 后加 a5To save the drowned child，the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation，regardless of his own s

13、afety.drowneddrowning.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(形容词作状语)He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.2到目前为止科学家在治疗这种疾病方面已经取得了突破。(breakthrough)Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of this disease so far.3To everyone s astonishment，she played the part of a woman teac

14、her in a film at the age of 19. To the astonishment of everyone, she played the part of a woman teacher in a film at the age of 19.4Although the weather was bad，the plane took off.The plane took off despite the bad weather.The plane took off in spite of the bad weather.The plane took off in spite of

15、 the fact that the weather was bad.5他抽烟成瘾，从而得了肺癌。As he abandoned himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(abandon)Abandoning himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.(过去分词短语作状语) 能力提升篇.阅读理解Teenage life is quite dramatic but t

16、hat doesn t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings

17、.However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what

18、 life is about!As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time.And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between

19、all my relationships related to work, family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough t

20、ime to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things.We d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won t let you go out with friends because you haven t cleaned your ro

21、om or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven t finished your assignments.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。1What does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraph 1?ATeenage life is tough.BTeenagers can t enjoy life.CTeenage life is changeable.DTeenagers s

22、hould learn more.解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。答案：D2What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?AThe adolescent chang

23、es.BThe lack of life experience.CThe failure of concentration.DThe unfamiliar surroundings.解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To top it all, the hormonal imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。答案：A3How did the writer feel about her tee

24、nage life?AIt was difficult.BIt was simple.CIt was enjoyable. DIt was boring.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time.”以及第四段中的“Life becomes much easier now.”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。答案：A4What does the writer advise teenagers to do?AAbandon their friends.BGo and

25、 have fun.CComplete their homework.DShoulder the burden.解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段中的“We d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.you haven t finished your assignments.”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。答案：D.短文改错When I was

26、little，Friday s night was our family game night.After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my b

27、rain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.答案：When I was little， night was our family game night.After supper，we wou

28、ld play card games of all in the sitting room.As kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to them，my parents would not to let me.They would say to that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes.I didn t realize how right my pa

29、rents until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.书面表达校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动，内容包括：1介绍活动的意义；2邀请美国留学生参加动员会(the pep rally)；3动员会的时间、地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。NoticeDear overseas stud

30、ents from America， Students Union参考范文NoticeDear overseas students from America，Here comes the news that a Chinese Bridge activity will be held in our school.So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the followups.Aimed at promoting Chinese culture around th

31、e world，the Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of understanding China.Whoever is actively involved in the activity will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind.Based on it，the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 2 pm.3 pm. next Friday afternoon.Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.Students Union