2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题-选择性必修第一册unit5　workingtheland.docx

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1、【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1crisis n(pl.crises)危机；危急关头2attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到3characteristic n特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的4conventional adj.传统的；习惯的5estimate vt.估计；估价；估算_ n估计；估算6comprise vt.包括；包含；由组成7celebrity n名人；名流；名望；名誉8flavour n味道；特点；特色9wheat n小麦；小麦籽10organic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的11fertiliser n肥料12grocery n食

2、品杂货店；pl.食品杂货13consumption n消耗；消耗量；消费14poverty n贫穷；贫困写作词汇词形默写15overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜16expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)17shortage n不足；缺少；短缺18chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n化学制品；化学品19widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的20digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n摘要；文摘21aspect n方面；层面22essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的23mineral n矿物；矿物质24alt

3、ernative n可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的25instance n例子；实例；事例拓展词汇词形变化26devote vt.把献(给)；把专用于；专心于devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚27assume v假定；认为；承担assumption n假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得28real adj.真的；真实的；现实的reality n现实；实际情况；事实29convince vt.使确信；使相信；说服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的30extend v延伸；扩大

4、；推广extension n扩建部分；扩大；电话分机31entire adj.完整的；完全的entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地32nutritional adj.营养(物)的nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的nutrition n营养；滋养33deep adj.深的；深远的depth n向下(或向里)的距离；深(度).核心短语默写1devote.to把用于；献身；致力；专心2be comprised of包括；包含；由组成(或构成)3deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上4be used for被用于5depend on依靠6because of因为；由于7

5、far from远非；绝不是8care for在意；喜欢9in use在使用；被使用10in turn相应地；转而；轮流；依次11cause damage to对造成损害12be rich in富含；含量高13focus on关注；聚焦14for instance例如；比如15keep.from doing.阻止做.教材原句补全1However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而，他

6、最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至口粮严重短缺。2Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物

7、，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。3Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy，one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。4Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch

8、 of crops轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。5What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。语言运用.单句语法填空1She claimed the unemployment figures were not entirely(entire)unexpected.2We felt at hom

9、e with her and were impressed with thedepth(deep)of her knowledge.3It is always important to choose enjoyable，nutritious(nutrition)foods.4During the past ten years the citys population has expanded by 12%.5Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.6Given(give)that she is interested

10、in literature，Im sure writing is the right career for her.7There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving，for instance，training lions.8She had no alternative but to ask(ask)for a few days leave.9He hurried to the theatre，only to be told(tell)that the tickets had been sold out.10As I stepped into S

11、enior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to studying.一句多译/句式升级1我们不得不勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。We have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.(alternative/choice)We can do nothing but face failure bravely and learn from it.(can do nothing)2我们认为格林先生已经到北京了。It is thought that

12、Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.(it作形式主语)Mr.Green is thought to have arrived in Beijing.(简单句)3He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.(形容词短语作状语)4Im convinced that you like papercutting，so Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.Convinced that yo

13、u like papercutting，Id like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(分词作状语)5He sold his farm，and thus he gained enough money for his journey.He sold his farm，and thus gaining enough money for his journey.(分词作结果状语)【模拟提升练】.短文改错One fall，Emily and I went camping in a forest.As we cooked dinner，a bear play

14、ing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread.A hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，where was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bite the wire，pushing at the wooden fence posts.Terrified，we tried all the bear defense measure we knew，but on vain.He just kept trying to tear down the f

15、ence.I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 15 minutes after it arrived.Making the best of this closely encounter，I managed take some pictures of the bear.Fortunately，the fence was lasted through 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time.W

16、e were saving.答案：One fall，Emily and I went camping in a forest.As we cooked dinner，a bear playing in a nearby lake smelled our garlic bread. hungry bear followed his nose to our camp， was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and the wire，pushing at the wooden fence posts.Terrified，we tried all

17、the bear defense we knew，but vain.He just kept trying to tear down the fence.I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 15 minutes it arrived.Making the best of this encounter，I managed take some pictures of the bear.Fortunately，the fence lasted throug

18、h 15 more minutes and the helicopter arrived in time.We were .书面表达假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生，得知学校书法俱乐部正在招收新成员。请你给俱乐部写一封自荐信，内容包括：1自我介绍及书法爱好；2加入后的打算，如传播中国文化等。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy，毛笔Chinese brush_答案：参考范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua，a Chinese exchange student studying in our high school

19、.After reading the announcement of the Calligraphy Club posted on the Internet，I immediately took a profound interest in it.Ive been practising Chinese calligraphy for 10 years，and I have won first prize in a Chinese National Calligraphy Contest.Whats more，I am good at Chinese paintings as well.If I have a chance to join the club，I will set up a group for those who are interested in Chinese brush and practise it together.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your club.Look forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua