2023届新教材新高考英语外研版一轮规范训练-选择性必修第三册unit2　alife'swork.docx

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1、限时规范训练(32)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1If it hadnt been for your suggestion, I wouldnt have completed (complete) the project.2To get your opinion across, you need to change your approach to expressing (express) them.3He is very ambitious (ambition) and wellqualified, so he should reach the top of his pr

2、ofession.4Not being exposed to sunlight is the reason for the good preservation (preserve) of the ancient painting. 5While there are many positive developments associated (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Even if it was possible to bring dinosau

3、rs back to life, they probably could not survive in the present day environment.2He determined not to back down；after all, there were so many people in support of him.3(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.4Youngsters who suffer the academic burden are encoura

4、ged to take up a sport and lead an active life.5Even if/though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1要不是你的话，我就淹死了。(虚拟语气)If it hadnt been for you，I should have drowned.2很显然，你的国家的生活方式与我的大不相同。(clear)It is clear that your life in

5、 your country is quite different from mine.3我们必须采取一些措施来保护濒危动物不被杀害。(preserve)We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from being killed.4He was associated with the case of the lost antiques, so he was arrested.Associated with the case of the lost antiques, he was arrested.(分词作状语)

6、5为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿，她从小就一直在刻苦训练。(ambition)To realize her ambition to become a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.To realize her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.能力提升.阅读理解AThe history of microbiology begi

7、ns with a Dutch cloth maker named Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses (放大镜) he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded

8、lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called “animalcules”His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the fi

9、rst descriptions of microbes (微生物)Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rainwater, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the lif

10、e cycle of insects.Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoeks discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteurs theory later helpe

11、d doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoeks original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way：“My work, wh

12、ich Ive done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I thought it was my duty to put down my discovery

13、on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了微生物研究的先驱者Antonie van Leeuwenhoek为微生物学所做的贡献及他对自己所做的贡献的看法。1Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek?AA trained researcher with an interest in microbiology.BA curious amateur who made pioneering studies of microbes.CA t

14、alented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease.DA bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery.解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可知，Leeuwenhoek没有接受过正式的科学教育；再根据第一、二段的内容可知，Leeuwenhoek制造研究工具去探索微生物世界，他的观察结果是对微生物最早的描述之一；综上所述，Leeuwenhoek是一个充满好奇心的业余爱好者，他做出了开创性的微生物研究。故选B项。2What does the underlined

15、 phrase “this legacy” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe discovery of microbes.BPasteurs theory of disease.CLeeuwenhoeks contribution.DThe origin of the tiny organism.解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词语前面提到的“所有的这些突破都是Leeuwenhoek原先工作成果的结果”可推知，画线词语所在句表示“Leeuwenhoek没有预见到他所做的贡献”。故选C项。3What does the quote from Leeuwenhoeks lette

16、r suggest?AHe admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.BHe considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.CHe was greatly concerned with improving peoples living conditions.DHe believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可

17、知，Leeuwenhoek认为把他的发现记录下来是他的义务，这样科学界才可能对这些发现有所了解，由此可推知，他认为分享知识是科学进步的关键。故选D项。4What is the correct order for the following events?aMagnifying lenses were built.bThe “theory of disease” was put forward.cMicrobes were discovered in samples of water.dLeeuwenhoeks first microscopes were successfully develo

18、ped.eLeeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.AadcebBdacebCacdbe Ddaebc解析：A细节理解题。浏览全文，根据第一和第二段可知，Leeuwenhoek从放大镜上获得灵感制造了显微镜，再发现了微生物。根据第三段第一句可知，在Leeuwenhoek发现微生物两百年后，即大约19世纪后半叶，一种疾病理论被提出。由最后一段可知，他阐述对自己所做的贡献的看法的信是在1716年写的。故选A项。BCan a fish be depressed? This question has been on my

19、head ever since I spent a night in a hotel across from a sadlooking fish.The pleasant woman at the front desk assured me that he was well taken care of. Was I incorrectly assuming his laziness was a sign of being upset?When I sought answers from scientists, I assumed that they would find the questio

20、n ridiculous, but they did not. New research has been totally shifting the way that scientists think about fish cognition (认知), building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many assume. The neurochemistry (神经化学) is so similar that its scary, said Julian Pittman, a professor. We

21、tend to think of them as simple living things, but there is a lot we dont give fish credit for.Dr. Pittman likes working with fish, in part because they are so obvious about their depression. A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, its depr

22、essed. If its swimming up the top, then its not.Is depression the right word? Theres an obvious issue that we cannot ask animals how they feel, says Dr.Diego APizzagalli. Neither fish nor rats can catch the entire range of depression as we know it.There is a heated debate about whether “anxious” or

23、“depressed” is a more appropriate term. But what has convinced Dr. Pittman and others over the past ten years, is watching the way the zebra fish lose interest in just about everything: food, toys, exploration, just like clinically depressed people who are withdrawn. The same is true of fish.One of

24、the things were finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out, said Dr. Braithwaite. In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help get rid of depression, she urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching the locations of items.【语篇解读】最新科学研究发现鱼也会有抑郁情绪出现，颠覆了人们

25、以往的认知。5What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AFish are considered simple living things.BPet and owner are always assumed to be the same.CScientists have learnt a lot about fish cognition.DFish and human beings have something in common.解析：D段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“building a case that pet and owner are not nearly

26、as different as many assume”及“The neurochemistry (神经化学) is so similar that its scary”可推知，该段主要讲鱼和人类有一些共同之处。故选D项。6What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AQuiet and shy.BHappy and excited.CInterested and careful.DDisappointed and surprised.解析：A词义猜测题。 根据画线词所在句“just like c

27、linically depressed people who are withdrawn”可知，该画线词描述患抑郁症的人的特点，结合常识可推知，A项(安静且羞怯)符合语境。7Why can fish become bored according to the text?AThey need oxygen from the air.BThey are not born to be curious.CThey lack new things to explore.DThey cant locate the positions of items.解析：C推理判断题。根据题干中的fish become

28、 bored定位至文章最后一段中的“ One of the things . seek novel things out”及“ To help get rid of depression, she urges introducing new objects”，由此可推知鱼出现厌烦情绪的原因是其没有新奇的事物去探索。故选C项。8What might be the best title for the text?AFish Depression Is Not a JokeBFish Can Be a Boring PetCFish Need Better Care MoreDFish Cognit

29、ion Does Not Exist解析：A标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“Can a fish be depressed？”，第三段中的“When I sought answers from scientists, I assumed that they would find the question ridiculous, but they did not”及第六段中的“The same is true of fish.”可知，全文的主题是鱼也会抑郁，故A项(鱼会抑郁不是一个笑话)可作文章的最佳标题。.完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地) f

30、or birdwatching. The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog. As I 1 the destination, the fog began to 2 . At a turning, I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wet land.I tried to open the door, but it was locked as the water had 4 the electrical system. I remembered I had a fire extinguish

31、er (灭火器). I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off. I hit it again, with the 7 result. The water level had risen, and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater. I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow. I was nearly 10 . A part of me just wanted to

32、 give up. But then another thought came to mind, “You have 11 more time. What will you do with it？”“Im going to try 12 ，” I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different. I 14 my left hand and felt a hole in the 15 .I knew I was going to live

33、.【语篇解读】作者叙述自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时，车子失去控制陷进了沼泽地，当作者处在危险的境地时，他经过不断的尝试和努力，成功摆脱了困境。1A.soughtBapproachedCchose Dvisited解析：B根据上文中的“One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地) for birdwatching.”可知，有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然，此句的意思是“当我快到(approached)目的地时”。seek寻找；choose选择；visit参观。故选B项。2A.rise BliftCdecrease Ddisappear解析：A根据前面的“The

34、weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.”可知，天气预报说可能有雾。显然要用rise，意思是“雾开始逐渐变大”。lift举起；decrease减少；disappear消失。故选A项。3A.sight BtrackCtouch Dcontrol解析：D根据后面的“ran into the wet land”可以判断出，车陷进了沼泽地，这就暗示作者失去了对车的控制。短语lose control of意思是“失去对的控制”。故选D项。4A.operated BsettledCshorted Ddeveloped解析：C此处表示“我试图打开

35、门，但是门被锁住了，因为水使得电路系统短路(shorted)”。注意此处short作动词，意思是“使短路”。operate操作；settle解决；develop发展。故选C项。5A.broke BgrabbedChung Dclosed解析：B根据上文中出现的“fire extinguisher(灭火器)”可推断，显然作者在这里是抓起(grabbed)了它，然后给窗户狠狠一击。break打破；hang悬挂；close关闭。故选B项。6A.gentle BmildCdirect Dsharp解析：D作者用灭火器对窗户狠狠一击。gentle柔和的，温柔的；mild轻微的，温和的；direct直接的

36、；sharp锋利的，尖的。故选D项。7A.same BjoyfulCpositive Ddifferent解析：A它只是弹开了。作者又打了一下，结果还是一样(same)。joyful快乐的；positive积极的；different不同的。故选A项。8A.go out Bgo awayCgo up Dgo over解析：C根据前面的意思可知，水位上升，很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器。显然作者被淹没在水下了，他就不得不从水中浮上来(go up)呼吸空气。go out出去；go away离开；go over仔细检查。故选C项。9A.fists BswingsCcuts Dcalls解析：B根据文章前面

37、的意思，很快作者就在水下挥动灭火器，显然此处要用swings，意思是“摆动，挥动”，表示“只要我的呼吸允许，我必须尽可能多挥动灭火器”。fist拳头；cut伤口；call喊声。故选B项。10A.delighted BdisappointedCdetermined Ddesperate解析：D根据上下文可知，作者几乎绝望(desperate)了。delighted高兴的；disappointed失望的；determined有决心的。故选D项。11A.a little BmuchCplenty of Dfar解析：A根据语境可知，作者感觉到他只有一点(a little)时间了。much许多；ple

38、nty of大量的；far远的。故选A项。12A.weaker BharderCbetter Dworse解析：B根据语境可知，作者在这里心里想的一定是要更努力(harder)。weaker更虚弱；better更好；worse更糟糕。故选B项。13A.started BpausedCcontinued Dconsidered解析：C作者继续(continued)挥动着灭火器。start开始；pause暂停；consider认为。故选C项。14A.waved BshookCextended Dtook解析：C此句的意思是“我伸出(extended)左手，感觉到窗户上有个洞”。wave挥动；shake摇动；take拿。故选C项。15A.car BdoorCextinguisher Dwindow解析：D根据上文中的“I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.”可知，此处指的是窗户。故选D项。