2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(新高考地区专用)(原卷版)(四).docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷第四模拟高考新动向 2022年新高考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是20（ 阅读四选一 + 七选五 ）+15（语言运用）+10（语法填空）+应用文写作（词数80词）+读后续写（无划线词），但阅读理解题型由“阅读理解”改为“阅读”且分值加大，每小题2.5分；完形填空题型由“语言知识运用”改为“语言运用”，数量减少，分值减少，删掉短文改错题型，新增了读后续写新型写作，总体写作分值40分。考生备考时需要在阅读和写作上面多下功夫考题大预测 本套试卷阅读理解为应用文+记叙文+说明文（两篇）的结构，其中A篇为应用文，比较简单，B篇为记叙文，讲述网络的有趣事件，C篇为说明文

2、，讲述精装书和平装书的演变历史，D篇为说明文，讲述探索火星的故事；七选五阅读为说明文，讲述避免肌肉酸痛延迟的方法；完形填空为记叙文，讲述和顾客的关系经营理念；语法填空为说明文，介绍港珠澳大桥的意义；写作主要是常规的应用文写作（投稿信）和新型写作读后续写（关于圣诞的故事）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

3、第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, DCfor each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners ch

4、oice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable

5、 Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or ty

6、pe on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?ATwo.BThree.

7、CFour.DSix.2What will each of the honorable mention winners get?AA plane ticket.BA book by Corinne Szabo.CA special T-shirt.DA photo of Amelia Earhart.3Which of the following will result in disqualification?ATyping your poem out.BWriting a poem of 120 words.CUsing both sides of the paper.DMailing yo

8、ur entry on October 30.BCyndi Decker, a schoolteacher in Florida, had recently taken an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an egret （白鹭）. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom painted this and said no one

9、would like it.Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker holding her painting. He even captured the shy look on her face. Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. He posted

10、the image on Reddit. The caption for his photograph is I painted somebodys mom. Two days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting. Her caption read, I painted the guy who painted the other guys mom. The artist Vince Law w

11、as the next to join in. The caption for his photo of his painting is I painted the girl who painted the guy who painted the other guys mom who painted an egret.” Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.And it happened again and again and again!By this time, more than one million people had seen the

12、paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of social media websites. Many artists around the world jumped into the process, many at the same time. “I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so wrong. Im assuming most of you could be my kids, and you all

13、 get an unjust accusation in this world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me! You all have inspired me instead, she wrote on Reddit.4How did people join in the painting?ABy painting the same bird.BBy means of sharing painting process.CBy organizing voluntary painters on the

14、Internet.DBy painting the photo posted by the previous painter.5Which of the following best describes these participants?ACaring and fun.BAmbitious and patient.CDemanding and stubborn.DConsiderate and cautious.6What can be learned from Deckers words?AShe was afraid of her painting skill.BMost of kid

15、s like non-photorealistic art form.CThere exists language violence on the Internet.DShe was instructed by the professionals.7Which of the following is the best title for the text?AThe Social Media Changed a Woman Art-loverBOne Painting Started a Worldwide Painting PartyCHow the Painters Reacted to a

16、 Kids HopeDHow a Woman Won the Respect of PeopleCWhen you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent che

17、ap, either. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperbackbut if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of

18、mass production, print runs were limited, and books were hard-bound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of mass-produced paperback books, which consisted with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War II. Paperback books were more affordable and che

19、aper to produce, which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted. Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy (正统性) in the book world than the paperback does.” The hardback is a mark of qualityit shows

20、booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to,” Philip Jones, editor at the Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardeovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The Economist compares it to movies being released in t

21、heaters several months before they arrive on DVD“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardbacks superior quality,” according to The Economist. And because theyre profitable, publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of

22、their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce,” Jones explains.8What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph1?AThey appeal to real book-lovers.BThey are heavy but not expensive.CThey take a long time to come out.DThey are not preferred by book-lovers.9What does the un

23、derlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?ADrop.BSuccess.CBlow.DIncrease.10Why are hardback books still printed today?AThey are brilliantly edited.BThey are worth collecting.CThey convey correct information.DThey sell better than paperbacks.11What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce har

24、dcover books.BTo present a new social finding.CTo explain a confusing problem.DTo encourage people to read books.DIf humans ever settle on Mars, they will need water. There is just one problem-there seems to be only huge sheets of ice. Luckily, we know how to drill(钻孔） ice for water. Such methods ar

25、e already used in Antarctica, and researchers now think they could get them to work on the Red Planet, too. The atmosphere of Mars is too dry to make extracting water vapour from it possible. So ice seems the best bet. But the obvious ice sheets are in the unlivable polar ice caps and would be diffi

26、cult to reach for drilling.However, in 2018, at the edge of the cliffs, NASAs Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spotted relatively accessible water ice that is probably at least 130metres thick and covered in just a few metres of rock and dust. These may be the best place to get the water needed for futur

27、e exploration of the planet.The drilling techniques needed have already been developed for cold areas on Earth where we need to melt buried ice for water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type of subsurface reservoir(水库)called Rod Well, in army camps in Greenland. The method works by drilling t

28、hrough the ground into the ice, melting the ice to create a pool, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat continuously, they create a reservoir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remote areas such as the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Stephen Hoffman at the Aerospace Corporation

29、in Texas and his colleagues simulated(模拟)how a Rod Well would do on Mars. They found that with the power of 9 kilowatts (千瓦)to melt ice, it could in theory produce about 380 litres of water each day and maintain a reservoir of constant size at the bottom of a borehole(钻孔). That is close to the avera

30、ge daily water use each person in the US, but about 10 times what each astronaut on the International Space Station uses daily.12Which of the following can replace the underlined word extracting in the first paragraph ?AobtainingBprotectingCPreventingDchoosing13Why does the author mention the Rod We

31、ll in Paragraph 3?ATo explain how water ice is drilled on Mars.BTo tell about the history of water ice drilling techniques.CTo show techniques for drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.DTo prove the importance of water ice drilling techniques14On average, how much water does an astronaut on the

32、International Space Station use daily?A10 litresB38 litresC160 litresD380 litres15What would be the best title for the text?APreparing to settle on the Red Planet one day.BFinding water on the Red Planet for survival.CUsing some ways to create a livable environment on Mars.DDrilling water wells in M

33、artian ice to survive on Mars.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Delayed onset（开始）muscle soreness is a common result of physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beyond what it is accustomed to. Performing any type of physical activity, including working o

34、ut, can cause delayed onset muscle soreness.16Vary your exercise routine.17Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio(心脏的）and weight training.Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each. Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards. Warming up helps to warm your muscles in pr

35、eparation.18Stop before your body is physically overtaxed（使超负荷）or in pain. If you arc doing a physical activity and start to feel pain, then its time to take a break or stop entirely for the day.19Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains, cramps（抽筋）,or even loss of muscle power.20

36、A foam（泡沫）roller is exactly what it sounds like, a small tube-shaped piece of foam. Sit on an exercise mat on the floor and position the roller to one side of your sore muscles. Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam over your muscles. Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin

37、 to release.A. Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutes.B. Cooling down allows your body temperature to return to resting levels.C. Its also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early on.D. If you perform the same action day after day, then yo

38、ur muscles will get overly tired, instead of strengthening.E. Most of the soreness should only last for 24-72 hours, but there are ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle soreness.F. Before running or playing an intensive sport, the athletes might slowly jog to warm their muscles and increase their h

39、eart rate.G. However, delayed onset muscle soreness isnt necessarily as bad as it sounds, for its a sign that your body is on the move to improvements in strength.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the m

40、oment I sleep.Around a year ago, I found my worries 21 me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my 22 and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever 23 itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a specific and urgent worry to

41、 deal with, Id 24 myself to worrying about imaginary gluons(物理学胶子).This new system serve me quite well for a while 25 the day of last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing 26 at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架). We 27 f

42、or a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldnt be solved and that the crew would take us through the procedure for an emergency landing.Suddenly my mothers voice was in my head：“In the 28 of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly

43、 at my mothers joke, and I wondered why I wasnt 29 . I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to 30 the problem with the plane.As the runway rose to meet our planes 31 underbelly and the firefighters race to meet us, I f

44、elt a strange and beautiful 32 . And as the plane landed perfectlybecause, as it 33 , the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gearand people cheer and hugged one another, I realized I wasnt a 34 at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was 35 an absence of any possibility o

45、f control. So Im a control freak, wanting to control everything.And now Im terribly worried about that.21AletBputCdraggedDcalmed22AfearsBhopesCsorrowsDjoys23AcommittedBpresentedCcontributedDrecommended24AexposeBreduceCattachDrestrict25AsinceBafterCbeforeDuntil26AtestBrescueCattemptDadventure27Acircl

46、edBdivedCswungDtaxied28AwakeBcourseCeventDlight29AthrilledBamazedCdiscouragedDterrified30AidentifyBacceptCchangeDexplore31AstrangeBsickCsoftDflat32AexcitementBnervousnessCastonishmentDcalmness33Aturned outBbrought outCmade outDruled out34AfighterBloserCworrierDcommander35AactuallyBstrangelyCrelative

47、lyDnaturally第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels36connect the west side of Hong Kong to Macau and the city of Zhuhai, which are37(situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the38(landmark) within the area.The bridge39(benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continue40(it) status as an internationa